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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
January 15, 2002 - The mean dose of aspirin was 273 mg daily, and the mean duration of treatment was 37 months. … They identified 24 randomized trials with a total of 66,000 participants and an average duration of 28 months … The authors estimated that treating 106 patients with aspirin for 28 months would lead to 1 excess episode … performed a meta-analysis of nine trials of low-dose aspirin prevention that had lasted at least 3 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
January 01, 2002 - The mean dose of aspirin was 273 mg
daily, and the mean duration of treatment was 37
months. … They identified 24
randomized trials with a total of 66,000 participants
and an average duration of 28 months … The authors
estimated that treating 106 patients with aspirin for
28 months would lead to 1 excess episode … Stalnikowicz-Darvasi performed a meta-analysis
of 9 trials of low-dose aspirin prevention that had
lasted at least 3 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
April 17, 2018 - The most common frequency and duration for exercise
interventions was 3 sessions per week for 12 months … , although
duration of exercise interventions ranged from 2 to 42 months.8
The 2008 US Department of … hip fractures are
caused by falls, and 25% of older adults who sustain a hip fracture
die within 6 months … Five trials used cholecalciferol at doses of
700 IU per day, 800 IU per day, 150 000 IU every 3 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
April 15, 2004 - prevalent unmet need. 2 Dental caries can occur soon after eruption of the primary teeth, starting at 6 months … assistants for the Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Supplemental Food Program for eligible children aged 6 months … examined the effectiveness of primary care clinician on early parental counseling (infants aged 6 to 12 months … behaviors are seen only in short-term studies; the effects are lost over periods longer than 3 to 6 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
July 01, 1994 - Levels of
CA 125 greater than 35 U/mL were shown 18 months
before clinical detection in one third of … achieved by redefining a positive test as a
CA 125 level greater than 35 U/mL that doubles within 6
months … For ex
ample, it appears that requiring a doubling during 6
months of a level that is initially 35 … The
results presented here, which assume that the duration of
stage I is 9 months, are given to show
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fdQHJ57mMFqognVJn_qg9q
May 23, 2019 - shown to reduce mean alcohol consumption by 3 to 9
drinks per week, with effects lasting up to 6 to 12 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yzXkWEQV3pn95yd_pmXZXk
December 15, 2020 - on Intermediate Outcomes
Eighteen fair-quality trials (total N = 2972; n = 24-526; follow-up,
1.8-86 months … longer follow-up.11,19
Twelve good- or fair-quality trials (N = 4127; n = 44-715; dura-
tion, 3.7-22 months … Treatment on Health Outcomes
Seven fair-quality randomized trials (N = 1042; n = 42-356; dura-
tion, 12-86 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
March 20, 2023 - Task Forces Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org 1
Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on
Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects
Taking folic acid before and during early…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/depression-in-adults-screening
January 26, 2016 - United States, northern Europe, United Kingdom, and Hong Kong), length of follow-up (11 weeks to 16 months … pregnant women, showed an increased likelihood of remission with treatment in the short term (≤7.8 months
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening
April 28, 2016 - mortality, long-term all-cause mortality
KQs 3, 4: 30 days for perioperative complications; >12 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan17/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
May 15, 2013 - Physical activity only: studies limited to balance or flexibility outcomes
Less than 6 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
March 01, 2016 - associated with greater risk
of acute loss of 6 or more lines of visual acuity vs no treat-
ment at 3 months … Practice
About half of US adults older than 65 years reported having an eye
examination within the last 12 months … AMD with laser photocoagulation is associ-
ated with increased risk of acute visual acuity loss at 3 months
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
June 11, 2019 - clinicians may wish to screen high-risk men who have sex with men more frequently (eg, every 3 or 6 months … than 350/mL 3 . 32 Last, a US-based cohort study found that compared with initiation of ART within 6 months … 3 , there were greater risks of 10-year all-cause mortality associated with ART initiation within 6 months … clinicians consider testing sexually active men who have sex with men more frequently (eg, every 3 to 6 months
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
June 01, 2015 - Treatment duration ranged from 6 months
to 6 years, with follow-up extending up to 23 years. … Biweekly sessions for 1 month
and monthly for 3 months and
every 3 months for up to 5
years; motivational … Japan
RCT
Zensharen Study for
Prevention of Lifestyle
Diseases
Treatment duration: 5
years and 3 months … interventions
Armato, 201290
United States
Prospective cohort
Mean follow-up: 6.9 vs.
5.5 vs. 8.9 months … Lifestyle counseling, including
weight loss 7% over 3 months,
diet information, walking 30
minutes per
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RwHjq3L5fN5gdWsp_sSwA3
August 02, 2018 - was limited to 2 trials;
both found mixed results for reduced alcohol use.1
Benefits continued 24 months … health
outcomes.1 However, several trials in younger adults found that
beneficial effects appeared at 6 months … but were no longer statisti-
cally significant at 12 months, suggesting that beneficial effects
may
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - evidence report. 6 For KQ1, outcomes included falls (self-reported falls with a maximum recall of 6 months … multifactorial interventions were associated with a lower risk of falling at the longest follow-up (6-28 months … 54 , 56-58 , 60-64 , 70 , 72 , 74 (n = 6985) reported harms in the intervention groups at 6 to 24 months
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/folic-acid-suppl-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
August 01, 2023 - Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Taking folic acid before and during early pregnancy helps prevent neural tube defects
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org 1
Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on
Folic Acid Suppl…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
May 15, 2012 - use of sun-protective clothing, use of sunscreen, or limitation or avoidance of indoor tanning) at 3 months … trial, however, used different outcome measures than the other trials and had only 64% follow-up at 12 months … decrease in objectively measured skin pigmentation (using skin reflectance spectrophotometry) at 12 months … avoiding or limiting midday sun exposure or using sunscreen on the face or sun-exposed areas at 24 months … Covariation of adolescent physical activity and dietary behaviors over 12 months.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
October 01, 2015 - Behavioral interven-
tions increased smoking cessation at 6 months or more (physi-
cian advice had a … Several behavioral interventions increased smok-
ing cessation at 6 months or more, including physician … were offered
cessation advice by a physician, for example, were 76%
more likely to have quit at 6 months … 13 728 smokers, found that bupropion increased rela-
tive cessation rates by roughly 62% at 6 to 12 months … At 6 months, this trial reported no statistically
significant differences in biochemically verified contin
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
February 12, 2019 - years of edu-
cation, unmarried women, or women with 6 or more stressful life
events in the previous 12 months … perinatal de-
pression (ie, the median percentage of women with depression in
control groups at 3 to 6 months … Effects
of redesigned community postnatal care on
womens’ health 4 months after birth.