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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - years of education, unmarried women, or women with 6 or more stressful life events in the previous 12 months … perinatal depression (ie, the median percentage of women with depression in control groups at 3 to 6 months … Effects of redesigned community postnatal care on womens’ health 4 months after birth: a cluster randomised
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
June 11, 2018 - or older have experienced
rape, physical violence, or stalking by an intimate partner in the
past 12 months … 24 years have experienced rape, physical violence, or stalking by an
intimate partner in the past 12 months … detecting lifetime abuse, and 1 assessed the accuracy
of a tool for predicting future (within 3 to 5 months … There were no
significant differences between screening and control groups
over 3 to 18 months for IPV … One RCT49 assessing a brief counseling interven-
tion surveyed women at 6 and 12 months about survey
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8dzfZ_s3tZueoEh5Xzh-3A
July 26, 2016 - conducted screening of 7436
people in suburban and rural areas in Western Australia.17 With
follow-up to 24 months … whole-body skin
cancer screening
examination
Mean (SD): 49.7 (16.2) 265 306 (73.6) 2003-2004 Twelve months … outpatients
not suspected of
melanoma with a shave
biopsy
Mean (range):
32 (15-54)
23 (51.1) NR Six months … Gambichler et al,15 2000 Six months after shave biopsy for removal of potential NMSC, patients reported … of both universal and risk-
based screening strategies with sufficient follow-up time (at least
12 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-hnLT26c2NHs6thK9yznPF
July 01, 2002 - BCPT20 found a halving of the incidence of invasive
breast cancer over a median follow-up time of 54.6
months … After a median follow-up of 40 months, 40
cases of invasive breast cancer were confirmed: 13
cases in … The absolute risk
reduction was about 7.9 cases per 1,000 women over
40 months (NNT, 126). … Data from longer follow-up (48 months)
continue to show a substantial decrease in total
invasive breast … ||Cumulative withdrawal at 36 months (includes loss to follow-up).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2002
May 06, 2002 - 20 found a halving of the incidence of invasive breast cancer over a median followup time of 54.6 months … After a median followup of 40 months, 40 cases of invasive breast cancer were confirmed: 13 cases in … The absolute risk reduction was about 7.9 cases per 1,000 women over 40 months (NNT, 126). … Data from longer followup (48 months) continue to show a substantial decrease in total invasive breast … **Cumulative withdrawal at 36 months (includes loss to followup).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
December 15, 2009 - Patients who were depressed on initial screening were more likely to have normal depression scores 3 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vGpPzqpTfEzP42Woby59Ds
- Require peer
observation and
feedback on real or
simulated patients at a
minimum of every 4
months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c97uqjXbUHjNuoNDkvChZu
August 01, 2013 - drinking episodes by about 1
day per month (average baseline, 6 to 7 heavy drinking
days per month) at 6 months … screening-detected risky
or hazardous drinking who reported not exceeding recom-
mended drinking limits over 12 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
March 30, 2015 - Maternal iron supplementation did not affect infant iron status at 6 months. … supplementation versus placebo reported hemoglobin levels in the third trimester, at delivery, or up to 6 months … 34 , 35
Ten trials reported serum ferritin levels in the third trimester, at delivery, or up to 6 months … study reporting infant hematologic outcomes and found no differences in iron status of children at 6 months … Routine iron supplementation in pregnancy has no effect on iron status of children at six months and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - trial, 29,723 male factory workers from 75 randomly identified firms were offered chest x-ray every 6 months … dual-screening group that was offered screening with annual chest x-ray and sputum cytology every 4 months … were randomized to a study group screened with chest x-ray and pooled 3-day sputum cytology every 4 months … summarized in Table 5 and show lung cancer mortality odds ratios for screening conducted within 12 months … e Excluding screening <12 months.
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Table 4.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-prevention-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - Four of five randomized trials with follow-ups of 3-12 months have reported improved abstinence rates … or citrus juices, which impair nicotine absorption. 123 Nicotine gum is used as needed for up to 3 months … , when the risk of relapse is greatest, and then tapered over the next 3 months. 122 In pregnant or
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - participation/compliance
Alcohol use initiation
Outcome assessment timing
At least 6 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvcAbDQWejyK38oxF8qgka
November 01, 2012 - Sample sizes ranged from 93 to
3408 couples, with typical follow-up between 1 and 3 years
(range, 3 months … death or AIDS events than
initiation at counts greater than 0.350 � 109 cells/L after a
mean of 18 months … Prognosis of patients
treated with cART from 36 months after initiation, according to current and
previous … : 71.4%
(20/28) below
detectable limit and
remaining 28.6%
(8/28) below 2000
copies/mL
12 months: 85.2% … (23/27) below 400
copies/mL, 14.8%
(4/27) ranging from
2293 to 672 513
copies/mL
24 months: 100%
(28
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-adolescents-and-adults-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 20, 2012 - Sample sizes ranged from 93 to 3408 couples, with typical follow-up between 1 and 3 years (range, 3 months … death or AIDS events than initiation at counts greater than 0.350 x 10 9 cells/L after a mean of 18 months … Prognosis of patients treated with cART from 36 months after initiation, according to current and previous … : 71.4% (20/28) below detectable limit and remaining 28.6% (8/28) below 2000 copies/mL
12 months … : 85.2% (23/27) below 400 copies/mL, 14.8% (4/27) ranging from 2293 to 672,513 copies/mL
24 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
April 13, 2015 - 89 , 90 and multifactorial interventions (2 studies). 83 , 85 Treatment duration ranged from 6 months … Biweekly sessions for 1 month and monthly for 3 months and every 3 months for up to 5 years; motivational … RCT
Zensharen Study for Prevention of Lifestyle Diseases
Treatment duration: 5 years and 3 months … Armato, 2012 90
United States
Prospective cohort
Mean follow-up: 6.9 vs. 5.5 vs. 8.9 months … Lifestyle counseling, including weight loss 7% over 3 months, diet information, walking 30 minutes per
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-abuse-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - unemployment than drug users who do not enroll. 7 Longer programs seem to be more effective than short (<3 months … use (weekly or more) 1 year after treatment (85% vs. 29%), and 50% of teens had been abstinent for 6 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
December 15, 2009 - remaining participants (oversampling those with depressive symptoms at baseline), were reassessed at 3 months … The effect was maintained at 12 months. … the 2 highest-quality studies, crude suicide rates were 4.7 and 4.8 per 10,000 persons after 6 to 8 months … Minimum follow-up of 6 months. … Minimum follow-up of 3 months.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
April 06, 2004 - shown to reduce mean alcohol consumption by 3 to 9 drinks per week, with effects lasting up to 6 to 12 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
May 10, 2022 - with minimal symptoms (ie, GOLD category A) found a reduction in exacerbations with tiotropium at 48 months
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - with no screening found no significant reduction in IPV or benefit for other
outcomes over 3 to 18 months … obstetrics and gynecology.
a Prevalence refers to the year before enrollment and based on recall at 12 months … assessed a tool designed to detect lifetime exposure to IPV30
and accuracy for predicting future IPV (3-5 months … parents completed the same 4 questionnaires as
intervention group when children were aged 8, 15, and 24 months … IPV, RCTs of IPV screening did not show
reduced IPV or improvement in other outcomes over 3 to 18
months