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21. Archived: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - In pooled analysis, education did not significantly increase breastfeeding duration at 4 to 6 months … ; and 8 percent (95% CI, 2-16) for the continuation of breastfeeding for 4 to 6 months. … (36%; 95% CI, 22-49), and its duration for 4 to 6 months (13%; 95% CI, 1-25). … Exclusive breast-feeding for at least 4 months protects against otitis media. … Relation between infant feeding and infections during the first six months of life.

22. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wTL2utcBK9_czS8WDWaNT6
    December 07, 2021 - preventing future dental caries with oral fluoride supplementation at recommended doses in children 6 months … In studies, fluoride varnish was most commonly administered as 5% sodium fluoride, every 6 months.1 … Accuracy of Screening One good-quality cohort study (n = 258) in children younger than 36 months found … was associated with reduced risk of incident dental caries vs usual care at 6 months (13.5% vs 34.7% … of eruption of the first tooth and no later than age 12 months.

23. Archived: Evidence Summary: Physical Activity: Behavior Counseling in Primary Care, July 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - Followup: 95% at 6 weeks, 88% at 8 months. … Fair quality. followup: intervention, 65% at 4 months, 54% at 1 year; control, 74% at 4 months, 62% at … Good quality Followup: 91% at 24 months, 78% completed fitness test (VO 2 max) at 24 months Met all criteria … Fair to poor rates of followup assessments (70% at 1 month, 57% at 6 months, 56% at 12 months). … Achieved poor rates of followup assessments (44% at 4 months and 50% at 12 months).

24. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary23/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
    March 30, 2015 - After 3 to 12 months, Bayley Scales of Infant Development scores were not significantly different in … Iron supplementation was administered for durations ranging from 3 to 18 months. … treatment of IDA in infants and children 6 to 24 months of age were found. … Iron status in a group of Norwegian children aged 6-24 months. … Iron supplementation of breast-fed Honduran and Swedish infants from 4 to 9 months of age.

25. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - (2 through 11 weeks), 3 to less than 6 months (12 through 23 weeks), 6 months (24 through 26 weeks), … and 12 months (52 weeks). … and at 3 to less than 6 months and for exclusive (but not any) breastfeeding at 6 months in pooled analyses … The funnel plots for exclusive breastfeeding at less than 3 months and at 6 months revealed asymmetric … and P = 0.02 for 6 months).

26. Recommendation: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
    December 07, 2021 - USPSTF recommends that primary care clinicians prescribe oral fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months … Children younger than 5 years: Grade B Prescribe oral fluoride supplementation starting at age 6 months … Prescribe: Prescribe oral fluoride supplementation beginning at age 6 months to children whose water … In studies, fluoride varnish was most commonly administered as 5% sodium fluoride, every 6 months. 1 … of eruption of the first tooth and no later than age 12 months.

27. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
    April 01, 2015 - After 3 to 12 months, Bayley Scales of Infant Development scores were not significantly different in … Iron supplementation was administered for durations ranging from 3 to 18 months. … of IDA in infants and children 6 to 24 months of age were found. … Iron status in a group of Norwegian children aged 6-24 months. … Iron supplementation of breast-fed Honduran and Swedish infants from 4 to 9 months of age.

28. Archived: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
    October 25, 2016 - , and 29.2% at 12 months. … Rates of exclusive breastfeeding through 3 and 6 months were 43.3% and 21.9%, respectively. 1 These … (60.6%), and breastfeeding to 12 months (34.1%). … and at 3 to 6 months compared with usual care. … ]; 22 studies) and at 3 to 6 months (RR, 1.20 [95% CI, 1.05 to 1.38]; 18 studies).

29. Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
    April 08, 2025 - However, breastfeeding rates in the US are relatively modest; as of 2021, 59.8% of infants at age 6 months … has set a goal to in- crease the proportion of infants who are breastfed exclusively through age 6 months … However, breastfeeding rates in the US are relatively modest; as of 2021, 59.8% of infants at age 6 months … , 3 months to <6 months, and 6 months) varied from 27 to 51 trials (N analyzed, 10 622 to 17 580).29,30 … Based on pooled analyses evalu- ating follow-up up to 6 months, there was a statistically significant

30. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - There was no relationship between interventions and breastfeeding initiation or breastfeeding at 12 months … support interventions can increase the prevalence of any or exclusive breastfeeding up to and at 6 months … , 3 months to less than 6 months, 6 months, and 12 months. … , 3 months to less than 6 months, and 6 months ( Table 1 ). … Starting early program impacts on feeding at infant 10 months age: a randomized controlled trial.

31. Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Currently in the US, 27.2% of infants at 6 months of age are exclusively breastfed. … However, breastfeeding rates in the US are relatively modest; as of 2021, 59.8% of infants at age 6 months … 2030 has set a goal to increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed exclusively through age 6 months … 51.7% of Black infants, 56.1% of Hispanic infants, and 63.4% of White infants being breastfed at 6 months … , 3 months to <6 months, and 6 months) varied from 27 to 51 trials (N analyzed, 10,622 to 17,580). 29

32. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Another of the trials 27 reported that after 3 months of iron therapy infants whose iron deficiency … of iron supplementation in urban, underprivileged toddlers (aged 17-19 months) with mild to moderate … , although sample size may have been inadequate: only half the sample was assessed at 15 months. … of age) between 6 or 9 and 12 months of age IOM recommends screening before 3 months in preterm infants … Consequences of starting whole cow milk at 6 months of age.

33. Let’s Talk About It: Preventing HIV with PrEP (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/hiv-prep-prevention-discussion-guide.pdf
    August 22, 2023 - pill should be taken every day, and the shot is administered monthly at the start and then every two months … follows: 1 Sexually active adults and teens who have engaged in anal or vaginal sex in the past 6 months … • A bacterial STI in the past 6 months. … for people who take PrEP to have regular follow-up appointments and be tested for HIV about every 2-3 months

34. Draft Research Plan: Chronic Kidney Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
    January 19, 2023 - better quality studies are lacking KQs 6–8: Sample size of <50 patients Duration of followup <6 months … *Definitions of CKD: KDOQI, 2002: Kidney damage for ≥3 months, as defined by structural or functional … composition of the blood or urine, or abnormalities in imaging tests and/or GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m 2 for ≥3 months … . 1 KDIGO, 2012: Either of the following present for >3 months: markers of kidney damage (one or more

35. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
    January 01, 2020 - , intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long term was greater than 24 months). … (IQR, 4 to 11 months). … (IQR, 8 to 18 months). … Only 5 trials (4209 participants) reported outcomes at 12 to 24 months. … (median, 12-months duration [IQR, 6 to 12 months]).

36. Draft Recommendation: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
    October 22, 2024 - , 2 However, breastfeeding rates in the United States are relatively modest; 59.8% of infants at 6 months … achieved. 1 , 3 , 4 Disparities are present by race, with 51.7% of Black infants being breastfed at 6 months … breastfeeding or introducing breast milk, at or within 1 week after birth), duration (the number of months … , 3 to 6 months, and 6 months) varied from 27 to 51 trials (N analyzed=10,622 to 17,580). 1 Based on … pooled analyses evaluating followup up to 6 months, there was a statistically significant increased

37. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - , intermediate term was 12 to 24 months, and long term was greater than 24 months). … (IQR, 4 to 11 months). … (IQR, 8 to 18 months). … limited trials reporting follow-up beyond 24 months. … (median, 12 months duration [IQR, 6 to 12 months]).

38. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
    April 08, 2025 - There was no relationship between interventions and breastfeeding initiation or breastfeeding at 12 months … support interventions can increase the prevalence of any or exclusive breastfeeding up to and at 6 months … , 3 months to less than 6 months, 6 months, and 12 months. … , 3 months to less than 6 months, and 6 months (Table 1). … Starting early program impacts on feeding at infant 10 months age: a randomized controlled trial.

39. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o8MbPkZcdMh7McJu4-UCVu
    September 01, 2015 - This final recommendation statement applies to children ages 6 months to 2 years old who do not have … Being born early or with low birth weight • Not having iron-rich foods added to their diet after 6 months … studies to help them understand if routine screening would improve these outcomes in children ages 6 months … assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for iron deficiency anemia in children 6 to 24 months … For example, this recommendation applies only to infants and children ages 6 months to 2 years old.

40. Recommendation: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
    September 05, 2017 - Print Final Recommendation Statement Vision in Children Ages 6 Months … Update in Progress for Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening … The age of study participants ranged from 6 months to 6 years. … ) vs 1-time screening at age 37 months. 1 , 35 Periodic screening (including clinical examination, a … Regular comprehensive eye examinations should occur at age 6 months, age 3 years, and prior to entry