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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - immediately after birth; the mean age of children in the 9 other trials ranged from younger than 6 months … The timing of these reports varied: within 6 months of the initial results, 44 1 year 23 , 47 to 2 … Trials reporting additional results within 6 months 44 or 1 year 23 , 47 of the original results also … One trial reported mortality at the 6-month follow-up, 49 1 at 12 months, 34 and 1 at 18 months. 39 … (1 study); child behavior at 2 years (1 study), 30 to 33 months and 5.5 years (1 study), and 7 years
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
    December 01, 2010 - Only 11 trials fol- lowed outcomes beyond 12 months. … We required a minimum follow-up of 6 months after randomization. … Four other trials reported follow-up beyond 12 months, but none showed a statistically significant re … None of the low- or medium-intensity coun- seling trials had follow-up beyond 12 months. … intake at 24 and 72 months (37, 99).
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/vision-screening-young-children-draft-research-plan
    Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) welcomes you to the public comments page. The USPSTF …
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
    October 01, 2015 - of pregnancy, and 40% of women relapsed within 6 months of delivery (19). … Smoking-cessation outcomes had to be reported at 6 months or later to be included; findings on smoking … All single forms of NRT significantly improved cessation rates at 6 months or more (gum: RR, 1.49 [CI … Another good-quality systematic re- view (29) found that abstinence rates at 6 months or more were higher … One study (30) of persons not attempting or wishing to quit found a higher abstinence rate at 12 months
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T-DyWdyD67ktDMJGDp3jpm
    June 01, 2003 - cognitive function (equivalent to delaying the natural progression of Alzheimer’s disease from 2 to 7 months … cholinesterase inhibitors, which have been studied in randomized control trials (RCTs) lasting 6–12 months … ADAS- Cog points over a year is approximately equivalent to a delay in disease progression of up to 7 months … in a person with mild dementia, or a delay of 2 to 5 months in a person with moderate dementia.2 In … of treatment, and a small, but statistically significant, difference from placebo after 12 months of
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
    February 16, 2016 - adequate evidence that currently available screening tests can detect ASD among children aged 18 to 30 months … evidence to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for ASD in children aged 18 to 30 months … Screening Tests A number of tests are available for screening for ASD in children younger than 30 months … Two large, good-quality trials conducted in the United States in children aged 16 to 30 months found … ’ Bright Futures guidelines recommend universal screening for ASD in all children at ages 18 and 24 months
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - These results were found 6 and 12 months after counseling took place. … trials demonstrated statistically significant reductions in biologically confirmed STIs at 6 and 12 months … significant reduction in new STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV, at both 6 and 12 months … -minute, one-to-one skills counseling session delivered in a primary care office may reduce STIs 12 months … Among adolescents, 1 trial noted a transitory increase in vaginal intercourse at 3 months without any
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
    September 06, 2016 - months of isoniazid alone for preventing active TB. … One open-label trial randomized 847 participants to 4 months of rifampin or 9 months of isoniazid to … One open-label RCT conducted in Canada (n = 116) compared 4 months of rifampin with 9 months of isoniazid … months. … Adverse events with 4 months of rifampin therapy or 9 months of isoniazid therapy for latent tuberculosis
  9. JAMA JATS (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UA7cEG8wH4xh8-fr7Lfw9q
    September 18, 2018 - sessions in the first year.1 One-third of the in- terventions had a “core” phase (ranging from 3-12 months … Few inter- ventions included a primary care clinician as the primary inter- ventionist over 3 to 12 months … Group-based interven- tions ranged from 8 group sessions over 2.5 months to weekly group sessions over … Most weight loss mainte- nance interventions lasted for 12 to 18 months; the majority of interventions … At 12 to 18 months, pooled results showed greater weight loss among intervention participants (−2.39
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
    February 16, 2016 - adequate evidence that currently available screen- ing tests can detect ASD among children aged 18 to 30 months … POPULATION This recommendation applies to children aged 18 to 30 months who have not been diagnosed with … evidence to assess the balance of benefits and harms of screening for ASD in children aged 18 to 30 months … Screening Tests A number of tests are available for screening for ASD in children younger than 30 months … Two large, good- quality trials conducted in the United States in children aged 16 to 30 months found
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
    July 01, 2002 - Most fair-to-good quality trials followed participants for at least 6 to 12 months and had followup rates … protocols to usual care provided mixed results. 10-14 , 16 Of the three trials reporting short-term (< 6 months … Of the six trials that reported long-term ( > 6 months) behavioral outcomes, two found significantly … group differences in self-reported physical activity or cardio-respiratory fitness at 6, 12, and 24 months … women in the most intensively counseled group reported significantly higher energy expenditure at 6 months
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    March 15, 2013 - Disease Chronic HBV infection: detectable hepatitis B surface antigen in serum for >6 months … Intermediate outcomes : virologic improvement, histologic improvement, HBeAg clearance  <3 months
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    October 12, 2017 - Randomized and nonrandomized, controlled trials; systematic reviews Trials with a minimum of 6 months … minimum followup required KQs 1–3: All other study designs KQs 1, 2: Studies with less than 6 months
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - Oral Minimum of 75 mg every day or every other day No maximum limit Exposure of at least 12 months … reviews Setting Outpatient Exclusively inpatient Timing of outcome assessment 12 months … or longer Less than 12 months Country Any country with a 2013 Human Development Index of “
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
    January 15, 2013 - Home visits occurred postnatally or both prenatally and postnatally for 3 to 36 months after birth. … 42 or 36 months 46 . … (2.20 vs. 1.64 mean visits; P = 0.01) but not at 12 months 48 . … . 2.18 mean visits; P = 0.0098) and 12 months (3.51 vs. 2.68 mean visits; P = 0.0098) also found … One trial found a significant difference in self-reported severe physical assault at 36 months (4% of
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/p6k4ooduXN8RQoVGS9H5Sx
    March 01, 2011 - decreased likelihood of cigarette smoking initiation compared with control interventions at 7 to 36 months … vs 10% [placebo]; 24% [150 mg] vs 28% [placebo]) and 1 trial of nicotine replacement therapy at 12 months … on tobacco use, or frequency or quantity of alcohol or other substance use; and had a minimum of 6 months … Analyses were based on data at or closest to 12 months after base- line. … , but estimates were imprecise (8.1% vs 5.7% at 6 months; adjusted OR, 2.09 [95% CI, 0.20-22] and 8.1%
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
    September 18, 2018 - Weight outcomes at least 12 months after intervention start were required. … or weight loss outcomes was less than 12 months. … b Actual follow-up range, 0 to 192 months. Return to Table of Contents Table 1. … e Study used the SF-36 (38 months of follow-up) and SF-6D (38 months of follow-up). … f Study used the SF-6D (12 months of follow-up), QWB-SA, and SF-36 (12 months of follow-up).
  18. JAMA (pdf file)

    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UaT8AVUSVQwSduNs8TA-_e
    June 09, 2020 - Intensive interventions usually involve several in-person sessions over several weeks or months. … ) or after treat- ment completion in 2 trials (6-10 months after completion). … During the course of on- going treatment with 1 of these 2 opioid agonists (monitored for 4-12 months … Follow-up ranged from 3 to 4 months to 12 or more months after the start of interventions. … and 4 trials; RR, 1.58 [95% CI, 1.17-3.06] at 6 to 12 months), but not for abstinence from stimulants
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
    June 09, 2020 - Intensive interventions usually involve several in-person sessions over several weeks or months. … ) or after treatment completion in 2 trials (6-10 months after completion). … During the course of ongoing treatment with 1 of these 2 opioid agonists (monitored for 4-12 months), … Follow-up ranged from 3 to 4 months to 12 or more months after the start of interventions. … and 4 trials; RR, 1.58 [95% CI, 1.17-3.06] at 6 to 12 months), but not for abstinence from stimulants
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    June 18, 2024 - Serious adverse effects were rare, but no studies had follow-up longer than 17 months. … Studies included for KQ1, KQ2, and KQ3 had to report outcomes with at least 6 months of followup. … Group differences were not maintained in the liraglutide study after 6 months without treatment. … No information was available on the risk of harm beyond 12 months. … No evidence was available beyond 17 months for any of the pharmacologic interventions.

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