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Showing results for "meta analysis".

4861. Archived: Evidence Summary: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
      December 15, 2013 - The type of mutation analysis that is required depends on family history. … Assessment during the fourth quarter of 2012 for relevant English-language studies, systematic reviews, and meta-analyses … a quantitative meta-analysis. … BRCA1 sequence analysis in women at high risk for susceptibility mutations. … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol . 2007;25:1329-33. 121.

4862. Disposition of Comments Report for CER 203 ADHD (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-203-adhd-disposition-comments.pdf
      January 01, 2018 - In the analysis of the assessment measures, is it possible to include a summary of the cost of any of … A mixed strategy (first conduct a descriptive claims analysis for a profile of practices and use it … The statistical methods were appropriate, with meta-analyses conducted, as possible. … Compare your result with Fabiano et al (ref. below), who did a large meta analysis of BT studies in … For those reasons, I do not believe that the tables are up to the current standards of meta- analytic

4863. Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
      May 08, 2018 - The USPSTF also commissioned a review of existing decision analysis models and the overdiagnosis rate … sites reported data on the effect of PSA- based screening for prostate cancer on the development of meta … This trade-off was also observed in a review of decision analysis models; screening pro- tocols using … observational studies that exam- ined the potential harms of active treatment of prostate cancer.3 A meta-analysis … and 5.3% of men in a large US cohort study required reintervention for a surgical complication.3 A meta-analysis

4864. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
      January 01, 1996 - performs similarly to dipstick testing for detection of bacteriuria. 50 In pregnant women, microscopic analysis … Randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and a meta-analysis of 8 randomized clinical trials have … Meta-analysis of the relationship between asymptomatic bacteriuria and preterm delivery/low birth weight … Urine screening strategy employing dipstick analysis and selective culture: an evaluation.

4865. Management of CSF Leaks After Elective Spine Surgery: Routine Laminectomy Leads to Fatal Discitis and Sepsis | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/web-mm/management-csf-leaks-after-elective-spine-surgery-routine-laminectomy-leads-fatal-discitis
      March 09, 2022 - successfully treated with prolonged bed rest without a control group of alternative options. 64 A recent meta-analysis … However, an analysis of published reports suggested that antibiotics do not decrease the short- or long-term … Comparative analysis of a fully-synthetic nanofabricated dura substitute and bovine collagen dura substitute … ambulation versus prolonged bed rest for incidental durotomies in spine procedures: a systematic review and meta-analysis

4866. Mass-Casualty-Events-Scarce-Resources Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mass-casualty-events-scarce-resources_executive.pdf
      June 01, 2012 - For Key Question 3 and our analysis of State plans, we abstracted data directly into spreadsheets because … other scales commonly used to appraise the quality of qualitative research.9-11 Data Synthesis and Analysis … interventions; START = simple triage and rapid treatment; TAS = triage assessment system *Includes one meta-analysis … Human Services’ Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response to commission this analysis … the relative paucity of studies that addressed any single strategy limited our ability to perform meta-analyses

4867. Team-Developed Care Plan and Ongoing Care Management by Social Workers and Nurse Practitioners Result in Better Outcomes and Reduced Acute Care Utilization in Low-Income Seniors and other High-Risk Populations | PSNet
      psnet.ahrq.gov/innovation/team-developed-care-plan-and-ongoing-care-management-social-workers-and-nurse
      July 23, 2024 - A recent analysis found that the reduction in service usage saved the VA medical center $200k per year … Another analysis in primary care health centers found that the program was cost neutral for high-risk … One analysis found that the program was cost neutral over a 2-year period and yielded cost savings in … the third year for high-risk enrollees, while the most recent analysis found substantial net savings … Assets and Health Dynamics of the Oldest-Old measure set can be found at http://hrsonline.isr.umich.edu/meta

4868. Enhancing Complex Care through an Integrated Care Coordination Information System - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/publication/r18hs017832-dorr-final-report-2012.pdf
      January 01, 2012 - A meta-analysis for redesign for patients with diabetes showed nurse care managers and team reorganization … Needs analysis were conducted in the five following steps: 1. … Then, a two-stage multivariate analysis was completed. … K.G., et al., Effects of quality improvement strategies for type 2 diabetes on glycemic control: a meta-regression … analysis.

4869. Presentation of Future Research Needs (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/presentations-future_research.pdf
      April 01, 2012 - (This particular paper addresses issues around presenting the findings from an FRN analysis, which … Statistical analysis Specify interactions to identify differences in effects across subgroups. … Meta-analysis or individual patient data analysis across RCTs? … Meta-analysis of observational studies? New observational study? … Analysis of existing data? Model?

4870. Understanding Health-Systems’ Use of and Need for Evidence To Inform Decisionmaking (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-systems-research.pdf
      October 01, 2017 - …meta-analysis frequently contain a potpourri of trials that may or may not necessarily be timely or … The meta-analysis does have some utility but as I'm sure you know to collect a dozen trials, to do … a meta-analysis, some of those trials included may be five, six, seven, eight years older, and so they … This is important in root cause analysis. … Then they go into root cause analysis, that is where education begins.

4871. Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Modeling Study for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/473PPVwoRhapCkN9SC-rue
      May 18, 2021 - advanced adenomas (ie, adenomas �10 mm, adenomas with advanced histology, or both); the studies in the meta-analysis … The findings from this analysis are consistent with those of the 2016 decision analysis of colorectal … Colorectal Cancer Screening: An Updated Decision Analysis for the U.S. … Visualizing cost-effectiveness analysis. … advanced, precancerous colorectal neoplasms in black and white populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis

4872. Final Progress Report: Inpatient Provider Rounding Prioritization of Patients Ready for Discharge (pdf file)
      www.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/2024-01/burden-report.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - statistical analysis and modeling. … Frequency counts for each identified term were calculated and latent content analysis was conducted … Qualitative content analysis Content analysis of 2,197 surveys completed by physicians included 501 … Our results were similar in both per-protocol analysis as well as analysis comparing physicians by randomized … Impact of the Advanced Practice Provider in Adult Critical Care: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

4873. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Programs for Responding to Harms Experienced by Patients during Clinical Care (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/clinical-care-protocol.pdf
      January 01, 2024 - interview patients and families, who are willing and able, to gather evidence for the root cause analysis … take to prevent future reoccurrences of similar events based on the findings from the root cause analysis … We will not conduct a meta-analysis. … Analysis of Subgroups or Subsets We will assess whether the effectiveness of programs differs according … Data Extraction Risk of Bias Assessment Data Synthesis Analysis of Subgroups or Subsets Registration

4874. Vte-Prophyalaxis Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/vte-prophyalaxis_executive.pdf
      May 01, 2013 - For studies amenable to pooling quantitatively, we conducted meta- analysis using relative risks by … designs • Time-series designs • No original data, commentary, or editorial • Systematic reviews and meta-analysis … not specified at the start of the trial, so that this information is available to researchers doing meta … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986; 7(3):177-88. 33. … Use and avoidance of continuity corrections in meta-analysis of sparse data.

4875. Estimation of Benefits, Burden, and Harms of Colorectal Cancer Screening Strategies: Modeling Study for the USPSTF (pdf file)
      www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
      June 21, 2016 - Analysis Efficient and Near-Efficient Screening Strategies As in the 2008 analysis for the USPSTF,9 it … Screening Test Characteristics Used in the Analysis (continued) Screening Test Sensitivity Analysis … studies.14-23 The CRC-SPIN model incorporates the distribution of adenoma risk based on a Bayesian meta-analysis49 … accuracy of the data analysis. … A hierarchical non-homogenous Poisson model for meta-analysis of adenoma counts.

4876. Tinnitus Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tinnitus_executive.pdf
      August 01, 2013 - Meta-analysis was not undertaken due to the clinical heterogeneity of the interventions and outcomes … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality of Nonrandomised Studies in Meta-Analyses … biloba does not benefit patients with tinnitus: a randomized placebo-controlled double- blind trial and meta-analysis … Systematic review and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials examining tinnitus management.

4877. Improving Adherence and Outcomes by Artificial Intelligence-Adapted Text Messages - Final Report (pdf file)
      digital.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/docs/citation/r21hs022336-farris-final-report-2017.pdf
      January 01, 2017 - One meta-analysis in 2016 reported the median intervention time of such trials was 12 weeks. … Analysis. … Analysis at 6 months included 45 individuals. … We will submit an addendum to this report for that final analysis. … Analysis. Results Participants. Principle findings Outcomes Discussion Feasibility.

4878. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline-disposition-170707pdf.pdf
      March 24, 2017 - Meta-analysis was deemed infeasible because of the wide variety of comparisons, outcomes, and measures … Systematic reviews and subsequent meta-analyses are meant to facilitate an evaluation of the totality … RCTs (including healthy adults and MCI, excluding non-randomized trials, case studies, reviews, and meta-analyses … We could not perform meta-analyses because the cognitive measures were too diverse; they did not even … Since we included only low or medium risk of bias studies in the analysis, the analysis is by default

4879. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cognitive-decline-disposition-170707pdf.pdf
      March 24, 2017 - Meta-analysis was deemed infeasible because of the wide variety of comparisons, outcomes, and measures … Systematic reviews and subsequent meta-analyses are meant to facilitate an evaluation of the totality … RCTs (including healthy adults and MCI, excluding non-randomized trials, case studies, reviews, and meta-analyses … We could not perform meta-analyses because the cognitive measures were too diverse; they did not even … Since we included only low or medium risk of bias studies in the analysis, the analysis is by default

4880. Disposition of Comments Report for The Effectiveness and Risks of Long-Term Opioid Treatment of Chronic Pain (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-pain-opioid-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
      September 29, 2014 - authors to set a minimum duration of observation of 1 year as a criterion for study inclusion in the meta-analysis … After the extensive review and analysis the actual contribution to practice and policy is limited as … The statistical methods also seem appropriate in that no meta-analyses could be performed based on … Due to the paucity of data, meta-analytic methods were not used which is appropriate. … Long-term opioid therapy for chronic non-cancer pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy