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Total Results: 675 records

Showing results for "meta analysis".

61. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
    July 01, 2008 - For harms of screening, systematic reviews; meta-analyses; randomized, controlled trials; co- hort studies … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from included studies were synthesized qualita- tively in a narrative … Study reported only microbiologic or ecologic outcomes Study design (n = 4): Benefits: not an RCT, meta-analysis … A 2007 Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing antibiotic treatment … of the studies included in the Cochrane review were published in 1987 or earlier, we considered the meta-analysis

62. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - Meta-analysis found that continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) compared with sham was significantly … For AHI, trials reporting sufficient data for meta-analysis followed up patients for 12 weeks or less … The meta-analysis found that weight loss interventions were associated with improvement in ESS scores … Metaprop: a Stata command to perform meta-analysis of binomial data. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21(11):1539–1558.

63. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - About one third of weight-loss trials could not be included in a weight-loss meta-analysis because of … In the 12 trials that could be combined by meta-analysis, participants randomly assigned to orlistat … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58. [PMID: 12111919] 25. … Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ . 1997;315:629-34. … Influence of weight reduction on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

64. Low-Dose Aspiring for the Prevention of Morbidity and Mortality from Preeclampsia: A Systematic Evidence Review fro the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
    May 27, 2014 - Meta-analysis in Stata: An Updated Collection from the Stata Journal. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7:177-88. [PMID: 3802833] 34. … Introduction to Meta-analysis. 1st ed. West Sussex, United Kingdom: J Wiley; 2009. 36. … Updated tests for small-study effects in meta-analysis. Stata J. 2009;9:197-210. 38. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change.

65. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
    March 01, 2007 - A meta-analysis (26) of 21 RCTs that included all randomized, placebo-con- trolled trials listed in the … However, a meta-analysis (28) of 5 primary pre- vention RCTs examining aspirin chemoprevention in pa- … A meta-analysis (32) of 50 RCTs found that NSAIDs elevated supine mean blood pressure by 5.0 mm Hg (CI … Aspirin and risk of hemorrhagic stroke: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. … A meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1994;121:289- 300. [PMID: 8037411] 33. American Cancer Society.

66. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - Studies were pooled using random-effects meta-analysis. … behavioral interventions were effective at decreasing smoking initiation by approximately 18% based on a meta-analysis … participants eligible for prevention interventions; future cessation trials, when added to the current meta-analysis … e-cigarettes and subsequent cigarette smoking among adolescents and young adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis … Meta-analysis of Smoking Prevention Interventions to Reduce Smoking Initiation

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
    December 11, 2012 - ‡ Study not included in the meta-analysis. … § Intervention group was used in the meta-analysis. … ‡ Not included in the meta-analysis. … Regression methods to detect publication and other bias in meta-analysis. … Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis: Prevention, Assessment and Adjustments.

68. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - The most inclusive outcome was used in meta-analysis if multiple outcomes in that injury category were … Data are summarized narratively for outcomes precluding meta-analysis (<5 studies). … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. … Physical exercise and fall prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies

69. Archived: Coronary Heart Disease: Screening Using Non-Traditional Risk Factors | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
    October 15, 2009 - The available meta-analysis of individual data on ABI does not yield a clear picture on the proportion … Independent Predictive Value of Each Risk Factor ABI A recent well-conducted meta-analysis of 16 … Leukocyte Count Three good- and 3 fair-quality cohort studies and 1 meta-analysis examined the value … In a systematic review and meta-analysis of 4 good- and 11 fair-quality studies, 12 of the 15 found a … Homocysteine level and coronary heart disease incidence: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

70. Archived: Vitamin D and Calcium to Prevent Fractures: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
    February 15, 2013 - Scope of Review The USPSTF used 2 systematic evidence reviews and an updated meta-analysis on vitamin … An individual patient data meta-analysis 8 published after the USPSTF's review included 31,022 persons … The meta-analysis concluded that fractures may be reduced for persons taking higher doses of vitamin … A meta-analysis of calcium supplementation 10 suggests an association between calcium use and increased … Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events: meta-analysis

71. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
    July 15, 2008 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from included studies were synthesized qualitatively in a narrative … A 2007 Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials comparing antibiotic treatment … of the studies included in the Cochrane review were published in 1987 or earlier, we considered the meta-analysis … A multivariate analysis, adjusted for patient age, length of follow-up, duration of diabetes, and presence … microbiologic or ecologic outcomes    Study design (n = 4):       Benefits: not an RCT, meta-analysis

72. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
    April 01, 2009 - Available age-stratified meta-analysis re- sults indicate that fluoxetine is efficacious for both chil … Effects of psychotherapy for depression in children and adolescents: a meta-analysis. … A Bayesian meta-analysis. Clin Trials. 2006;3(2):73–90; discussion 91–98 28. … A cumulative meta-analysis of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in pe- diatric depression: did … Meta-analysis in clinical trials.

73. Final Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 26, 2019 - Study Designs KQs 1, 2 (Efficacy): Randomized, controlled trials; individual participant data meta-analysis … (Harms): Randomized, controlled trials; comparative cohort studies; or individual participant data meta-analysis

74. Szn5Hhs8W5Sar6Bbpabsab (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/sZN5HHS8w5Sar6bBPabsaB
    June 01, 2008 - A meta-analysis of 3 other studies of orl- istat produced similar results (37). … Meta-analysis: glycosylated hemoglobin and cardiovascular disease in diabe- tes mellitus. … A meta-analysis. CMAJ. 2007;176:649-54. [PMID: 17325332] 128. … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis: pharmacologic treatment of obesity. Ann Intern Med. 2005;142: 532-46.

75. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary23/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
    June 15, 2008 - A meta-analysis of 3 other studies of orlistat produced similar results 37 . … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials 1986;7:177-88. … A meta-analysis. CMAJ 2007;176:649-54. … Statin-related adverse events: a meta-analysis. Clin Ther 2006;28:26-35. … Long-term risk of cardiovascular events with rosiglitazone: a meta-analysis.

76. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - A meta-analysis examining the association between all-cause mortality and average alcohol consumption … Analyses were conducted by using Comprehensive Meta Analysis, version 2.2.055 (BioStat, Englewood, New … A meta-analysis of alcohol consumption and the risk of 15 diseases. Prev Med . 2004;38:613-9. … Meta-analysis of alcohol and all-cause mortality: a validation of NHMRC recommendations. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 2002;21:1539-58.

77. Fan-Qvpdgnjh8Krdf4Smmv (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FaN-QvpDgnJh8KrdF4smmv
    May 01, 2013 - Methods: The USPSTF commissioned 2 systematic evidence re- views and a meta-analysis on vitamin D supplementation … Scope of Review The USPSTF used 2 systematic evidence reviews and an updated meta-analysis on vitamin … An individual patient data meta-analysis (8) published after the USPSTF’s review included 31 022 persons … The meta-analysis con- cluded that fractures may be reduced for persons taking higher doses of vitamin … Effect of calcium supplements on risk of myocardial infarction and cardio- vascular events: meta-analysis

78. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary8/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    January 15, 2014 - Random-effects model for meta-analysis of clinical trials: an update. … Higher-order likelihood inference in meta-analysis and meta-regression. Stat Med . 2012;31:313-27. … A meta-analysis of the mid- and long-term effects of screening for abdominal aortic aneurysms. … A further meta-analysis of population-based screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm. … Borrowing strength from external trials in a meta-analysis. Stat Med . 1996;15:2733-49.

79. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Counseling, July 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breastfeeding-counseling-2003
    July 01, 2003 - One RCT of support in very low-birth-weight infants was excluded from the meta-analysis. 16 Mean differences … Table 2 summarizes the results of the meta-analysis. … meta-analysis of studies that combined these interventions. … Investigating risk as a source of heterogeneity in meta-analysis. … Hospital practices and breastfeeding duration: a meta-analysis of controlled trials.

80. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HhFR4LyVtxMcwmafRH6Ehp
    June 04, 2024 - The most inclusive outcome was used in meta-analysis if multiple outcomes in that injury category were … Data are summarized narratively for outcomes precluding meta- analysis (<5 studies). … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis. … Physical exercise and fall prevention: a systematic review and meta-analysis of experimental studies