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Total Results: 675 records

Showing results for "meta analysis".

321. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefits of lifestyle-based programs andmetformin … Random-effects meta-analysis was conducted using the DerSimonian and Laird estimationmethod to examine … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials. 1986;7(3):177-188. 19. … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med. 2002; 21(11):1539-1558. 23. … Effectiveness of lifestyle interventions in child obesity: systematic reviewwith meta-analysis.

322. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Random-effects meta-analysis was used to estimate the benefit of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in … We had a sufficient number of trials with acceptable comparability to conduct a meta-analysis of trials … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-88. 21. … Improved tests for a random effects meta-regression with a single covariate. … A meta-analysis of treatments for perinatal depression.

323. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
     March 19, 2024 - full-text articles, and study quality, and extracted data; when at least 3 similar studies were available, meta-analyses … random-effects models with the inverse-variance weighted method of DerSimonian and Laird in Comprehensive Meta … problems (eTables 33-35 in the Supple- ment).13,14,31,38,40,43,49 The heterogeneity of outcomes precluded meta-analysis … Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. … Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses.

324. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - patient-years of treatment in persons without CHD 128 and has a strong influence on results of any meta-analysis … concerns about combining results from trials employing different cholesterol-lowering drugs and diets, meta-analysis … disease incidence and total mortality to plasma cholesterol reduction in randomized trials: use of meta-analysis … Controversies in meta-analysis: the case of the trials of serum cholesterol reduction. … Effects of weight reduction on blood lipids and lipoproteins: a meta-analysis.

325. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6XMRch-R3m4UMVoBMcv43f
     December 01, 2007 - Accuracy of Screening Tests Two meta-analyses provide information on the accu- racy of carotid duplex … One meta-analysis noted that the measure- ment properties used among various ultrasonography lab- oratories … ultrasound measurement in the estimation of internal carotid artery ste- nosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis

326. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
     August 24, 2021 - Meta-analysis of the 23 trials found that lifestyle interventions were associated with a reduction … Fifteen trials evaluated pharmacologic interventions to delay or prevent diabetes.2,23 For metformin, meta-analysis … The analysis reported a statistically significant effect modification by BMI, with greater effect on … −36% to 30%] for BMI of 22 to <30).18 For both thiazolidinediones and α-glucosi- dase inhibitors, meta-analysis … global epidemiology of NAFLD and NASH in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis

327. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - In meta-analyses, there was a statistically significant association Figure 2. … A meta-analysis of 8 trials (n = 4607) found no statistically significant association with receiving … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Comparison of two methods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

328. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - Data Synthesis and Analysis Data were synthesized separately for each KQ. … For breastfeeding outcomes (KQ2), random-effects meta-analyses were conducted using the restricted maximum … A meta-analysis of 8 trials (n = 4607) found no statistically significant association with receiving … A refined method for the meta-analysis of controlled clinical trials with binary outcome. … Comparison of twomethods to detect publication bias in meta-analysis.

329. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hKRZFsG6c7Kq5ef32cCXa3
     February 12, 2019 - However, pooled analysis did not demonstrate statistical significance (RR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.22 to 1.53 … The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: a review of meta-analyses. … Maternal depression and parenting behavior: a meta-analytic review. … The effects of postpartum depression on child development: a meta-analysis. … Violence as a risk factor for postpartum depression in mothers: a meta-analysis.

330. Preeclampsia Screening Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LgA7neX9UurPQRh3pJaYXY
     April 25, 2017 - Meta-analysis was not performed because of clinical and statistical heterogeneity of included studies … Statis- tical pooling of results with meta-analysis was not possible for any out- comes because of statistical … Antiplatelet agents for prevention of pre-eclampsia: a meta-analysis of individual patient data. … The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for assessing the quality of nonrandomised studies in meta-analysis. … Chronic hypertension and pregnancy outcomes: systematic review and meta-analysis.

331. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
     May 01, 2021 - plots for the primary meta- analyses are provided in eFigures 1-8 in the Supplement. … Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: All authors. … Statistical analysis: Cantor, Holmes. Obtained funding: Cantor, Bougatsos, Chou. … Random-effects meta-analysis of inconsistent effects: a time for change. … Prenatal anemia and postpartum hemorrhage risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

332. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - When at least 3 similar trials were available, random-effects meta-analyses were conducted. … assessed using the I 2 statistic. 15 All quantitative analyses were conducted using Comprehensive Meta … Four trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … externalizing or internalizing problems. 24 , 27 , 34 , 35 , 45-47 The heterogeneity of outcomes precluded meta-analysis … Comprehensive Meta Analysis, Version 3.3.070. Englewood, NJ: Biostat; 2014. 18.

333. Archived: Evidence Summary: Blood Pressure in Adults (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary15/blood-pressure-in-adults-hypertension-screening-2007
     October 15, 2007 - Study Selection:  For the literature on benefits, meta-analyses; systematic reviews; and randomized, … For harms, meta-analyses; systematic reviews; randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; case-control … For the literature on benefits, we included meta-analyses; systematic reviews; and randomized, controlled … For harms, we included meta-analyses; systematic reviews; randomized, controlled trials; cohorts; case … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from the included studies were synthesized qualitatively in tabular

334. Evidence for the Reaffirmation of the USPSTF Recommendaiton on Screening for High Blood Pressure (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KSYrhQuAswGjTww_4sDFGZ
     December 01, 2007 - Study Selection: For the literature on benefits, meta-analyses; sys- tematic reviews; and randomized, … For harms, meta-analyses; systematic reviews; randomized, con- trolled trials; cohort studies; case–control … For the literature on benefits, we included meta-analyses; systematic reviews; and random- ized, controlled … For harms, we included meta-analy- ses; systematic reviews; randomized, controlled trials; co- horts; … Data Synthesis and Analysis Data from the included studies were synthesized qual- itatively in tabular

335. Archived: Risk Factors and Other Epidemiologic Considerations for Cervical Cancer Screening: A Narrative Review for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/risk-factors-and-other-epidemiologic-considerations-for-cervical-cancer-screening-a-narrative-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 15, 2011 - Smoking and cervical cancer: pooled analysis of the IARC multi-centric case-control study. … conservative treatment for intraepithelial or early invasive cervical lesions: systematic review and meta-analysis … severe adverse pregnancy outcomes associated with treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: meta-analysis … Comparison of HPV type distribution in high-grade cervical lesions and cervical cancer: a meta-analysis … Human papillomavirus type distribution in invasive cervical cancer and high-grade cervical lesions: a meta-analysis

336. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - rates are 20-40% lower in men and women who drink 1-2 drinks/day than in nondrinkers. 15 , 21 , 22 A meta-analysis … A meta-analysis of six brief-intervention trials estimated that interventions reduced average alcohol … Demonstration of deductive meta-analysis: ethanol intake and risk of myocardial infarction. … The prevention of prenatal alcohol use: a critical analysis of intervention studies. … A meta-analysis of project DARE outcome evaluations.

337. Pzrh6M8Vucdvmsabwkaqa2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pzrh6m8vUcdvmsaBwKaQA2
     February 01, 2014 - In a meta-analysis con- ducted for the USPSTF, the combined prevalence of Figure. … However, a comprehensive meta- analysis conducted for the USPSTF that included these studies found that … In a meta- analysis of studies in which recruitment was based on fam- ily history of breast or ovarian … In a meta- analysis of trials published to date (26, 65), tamoxifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence … Meta-analysis of BRCA1 and BRCA2 penetrance. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1329-33. [PMID: 17416853] 5.

338. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
     May 15, 2012 - Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: III. … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: I. Common and atypical naevi. … Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. … Use of topical sunscreens and the risk of malignant melanoma: a meta-analysis of 9067 patients from 11 … A meta-analysis of second cancers after a diagnosis of nonmelanoma skin cancer: additional evidence that

339. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - of both melanoma incidence and melanoma death with higher quartiles of UV exposure. 26 Two recent meta-analyses … increased melanoma risk, and younger age at first indoor tanning exposure increases this risk. 27 A meta-analysis … Cutaneous melanoma attributable to sunbed use: systematic review and meta-analysis. … Indoor tanning and non-melanoma skin cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis.

340. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - independent review of titles/abstracts and full-text articles; study quality rating; random-effects meta-analysis … The accuracy of osteoporotic fracture risk prediction tools: a systematic review and meta-analysis. … Meta-analysis in clinical trials. Control Clin Trials . 1986;7(3):177-188. 18. … Comprehensive Meta Analysis version 3.3.070. … combined estimates (1 study did not provide adverse events by sex). 120 d Sum of N in trials in meta-analysis