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Showing results for "medications".
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  1. S158 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s158.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Nevertheless, random- ized controlled trials have major limitations when they are used to assess the role of medications … it is possible to include a wide variety of participants and assess long-term exposures, in- cluding medications … With respect to prescribed medications, this bias is called confounding by indication.2 It stems from … The potential for confounding is probably larger in observational studies assessing medications than … visits† 1.3 1.3–1.3 1.1 1.0–1.4 1.1 0.9–1.3 No. hospitalizations† 0.9 0.9–0.9 1.1 0.9–1.3 1.0 0.9–1.2 Medications
  2. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-cholestorol-medications_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2009 - Medications available for lipid-lowering therapy have various mechanisms of action and pharmacokinetic … Statins are the most studied and prescribed group of lipid-lowering medications and may be used alone … Combining different types of medications may appear attractive but could result in more harms, be less … combinations would also be of some interest, although the potential for BAS to interact with other medications … In studies employing a mixture of statin medications and/or doses, results should be reported by medication
  3. Obesity (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - Therefore, physicians may also recommend weight-loss medication.40 If goals are not achieved with medications … Diet and exercise and currently available medications are ineffective in long-term weight loss. … clinical guidelines on using pharmacology to manage obesity suggest using FDA-approved weight-loss medications … Despite the limitations and concerns, this is a novel agent in the overall paucity of antiobesity medications … Clinical policy bulletin no. 0039: weight reduction medications and programs. [internet].
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1406.pdf
    June 01, 2014 - smart-pill” technology or “digital medicine,” has been developed for use with oral pill or capsule medications … The company is working with selected pharmaceutical manufacturers to choose medications for sensor … At a postdischarge visit, typical activities are as follows: the discharge worker reconciles medications … medication of interest.”36,37 Patients can ingest up to 30 sensors per day.38 Patients take oral medications … At the postdischarge visit, the discharge worker reconciles medications, reviews medication use, arranges
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0713-140625.pdf
    January 07, 2014 - . § Common medications for LUTS/BPH include alpha-blockers, beta-3 agonists, anticholinergic agents
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
    March 27, 2014 - Systemic Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Tuberculosis Screening Among Children Receiving Biologic Medications
  7. #05 DEPRESSION (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/depression-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    October 01, 2014 -   Bipolar Depression and Major Depressive Disorder  Key Facts: Despite widespread use, approved medications … Only a fraction of treated patients respond within a week of starting any of the many medications available … Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating PMD.3 Effective medications are needed for this condition … typically the first-line treatment and involves concomitant use of antidepressant and antipsychotic medications … Unmet need and health outcomes: An extremely important unmet need exists for rapidly effective medications
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/antipsychotics-children-update_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2018 - and Young Adults: Systematic Review Update Executive Summary Introduction The use of psychotropic medications … Exclusion of non-antipsychotic medications as comparator. … Only one study permitted concomitant psychotropic medications including stimulants. … Treatment of young people with antipsychotic medications in the United States. … Medicaid prior authorization policies for pediatric use of antipsychotic medications.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - What is the comparative effectiveness of medications for the prevention of weight gain among adults? … KQ4 What is the comparative effectiveness of medications for the prevention of weight gain among adults … or insulin, given their high risk of weight gain, attributed in part to side effects from these medications … The majority of stakeholders identified medications as the lowest priority strategies for weight gain … Stakeholders commented that they ranked medications lower due to concerns about the long- term viability
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol-final.pdf
    October 15, 2024 - will require understanding moderators in the receipt of menopause therapy, including the cost of medications … bioidenticals, testosterone, and hormonal contraceptives, we will limit inclusion to FDA- approved medications … For testosterone and hormonal contraceptives, we will limit to FDA- approved medications. … For testosterone and hormonal contraceptives, we will limit to FDA- approved medications. … b Topic medications are excluded: Vaginal ring (Estring 7.5 mcg estradiol per day released over 3 months
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopausal-symptoms-protocol.pdf
    October 15, 2024 - will require understanding moderators in the receipt of menopause therapy, including the cost of medications … bioidenticals, testosterone, and hormonal contraceptives, we will limit inclusion to FDA- approved medications … For testosterone and hormonal contraceptives, we will limit to FDA- approved medications. … For testosterone and hormonal contraceptives, we will limit to FDA- approved medications. … b Topic medications are excluded: Vaginal ring (Estring 7.5 mcg estradiol per day released over 3 months
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pulmonary-horizon-scan-high-impact-1312.pdf
    December 01, 2013 - Thus, an unmet need has existed for novel, effective medications to improve outcomes in this patient … They also use inhaled medications, ventilators, and chest physiotherapy singly or in combination to … Treatment includes smoking-cessation counseling and nicotine-addiction treatment, medications to address … Available: http://www.onlinepharmacycatalog.com/drugs- medications/antibiotics/azithromycin/zithromax … Mechanisms of action and clinical application of macrolides as immunomodulatory medications.
  13. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2011 - The clearest evidence favors the use of medications to address challenging behaviors. … Both medications also cause significant side effects, however, including marked weight gain, sedation … We rated the strength of evidence as high for the adverse effects of both medications, moderate for the … For medical studies, data across classes of medications are likely to be transferable outside of the … A few medications show benefit for repetitive behaviors or associated symptoms, with the clearest evidence
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-229-opioid-treatments-chronic-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - • At short-term followup, evidence showed no differences between opioids versus nonopioid medications … In the United States, prescription of opioid medications for chronic pain more than tripled from 1999 … prescription of long-acting opioids associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality vs. nonopioid medications … increased risk of overdose, 16 with most pronounced risk occurring soon after initiation of these medications … All-cause and drug-related medical events associated with overuse of gabapentin and/or opioid medications
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2013 - The review was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of available strategies—exercise, medications, … What is the comparative effectiveness of exercise training, medications (cilostazol, pentoxifylline) … Scientific information packets were requested from the manufacturers of medications and devices and … For KQ 1, this consisted of studies of all PAD populations comparing antiplatelet medications (aspirin … For KQ 2, this consisted of studies of PAD patients with IC comparing exercise therapy, medications
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/polyunsaturated-fatty-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - without modifiable CV risk factors, including o Dyslipidemia (including if taking lipid- lowering medications … (≥18 years old) Both Key Questions ● Participants with a health-related condition or taking medications … that impact fat absorption, fat metabolism ● Participants taking weight loss medications, including
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/saturated-fat-replacement-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - without modifiable CV risk factors, including o Dyslipidemia (including if taking lipid lowering medications … (≥18 years old) Both Key Questions ● Participants with a health-related condition or taking medications … that impact fat absorption, fat metabolism ● Participants taking weight loss medications, including
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-high-risk-drugs-rapid-response.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - Anticoagulation medications help prevent life-threatening events such as pulmonary embolism, but they … Regarding specific anticoagulants, one of the touted advantages of newer DOAC medications (e.g., apixaban … However, the newer medications still require careful dosing and monitoring. … The first, Medications at Transitions and Clinical Handoffs (MATCH) Toolkit for Medication Reconciliation … Second, a series of open- ended questions to assess patient understanding of medications and VTE
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Obesity can also be caused by medications used to treat chronic disease, as is the case for antipsychotic … Diabetes and some cancer medications are also associated with weight gain. … Interventions for patients initiating diabetes medications, tamoxifen, and aromatase inhibitors are … Oral Diabetes Medications for Adults With Type 2 Diabetes: An Update [Internet]. … Diabetes medications and body weight. Expert Opin Drug Saf. 2009;8(5):573-84.
  20. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2011 - Layout 1 Background Antipsychotics medications are approved by the U.S. … These medications are commonly divided into two classes, reflecting two waves of historical development … for decades, the conventional antipsychotics also produced various side effects requiring additional medications … This report covers the following off-label uses of atypical antipsychotic medications: anxiety, ADHD, … Sub-Key Question 2: How do atypical antipsychotic medications compare with other drugs, including first

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