-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fiber-intake-protocol.pdf
August 15, 2023 - o Hypertension/high blood
pressure
• Those with diseases/health-related
conditions or taking medications … motility/laxation (e.g., irritable
bowel syndrome; chronic constipation;
lactose intolerance; use of medications … diagnoses
o Including diverticulosis
• Those with diseases/health-related
conditions or taking medications … their decreased or increased laxation (including constipation and diarrhea) or who are taking
other medications
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atypical-antipsychotics-off-label-update_disposition-comments.pdf
September 01, 2011 - information on treatment patterns, efficacy, and safety
of off-label use of atypical antipsychotic medications … As aptly demonstrated in
this report, second-generation antipsychotic (SGA) medications are widely … important to clinicians and clinical policy makers who are
interested to learn where antipsychotic medications … Off label use of antipsychotic medications in the department of VA health care
systems. … Increasing off‐label use of antipsychotic medications in the United States,
1995–
2008.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-agitation-aggression_executive.pdf
March 01, 2016 - Antipsychotic medications are often used to treat agitation/
aggression in individuals with dementia. … It was frequently not even clear if psychoactive
medications were being given concurrently. … For people with dementia,
psychoactive medications can cause harm and even death. … When use of psychoactive medications
was reported, trials rarely eliminated their use; at most,
medications … It was frequently not clear if
psychoactive medications were concurrently given.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - effectiveness, safety, and appropriateness of health care items and
services, particularly prescription medications … For example, statins (cholesterol lowering medications)
may be prescribed to patients after AMI along … If an instrument for statin prescribing also affects the prescribing of the other
medications, the … Risk of death in elderly users of
conventional vs. atypical antipsychotic
medications. … However, many exposures, particularly those
involved with medications, are time varying.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
November 03, 2011 - of loud
sounds), osmophobia (hypersensitivity to smells), nausea, or vomiting.
2
Preventive medications … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov
Published Online: November 3, 2011
doctors’ beliefs about off-label medications … bipolar disorder, anxiety, diabetes, hypertension,
cardiovascular diseases, others)
– Concomitant medications … Off-label medications available in the United States and previously examined in clinical
trials … Adverse effects of medications commonly used in the treatment of
migraine.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antidepressants-update_disposition-comments.pdf
December 01, 2011 - summary table states that there are no substantial differences
between second generation antidepressant medications … either
efficacy or effectiveness and yet it appears that select
comparisons reveal differences between medications … Peer Reviewer #5 Methods Pg 32, Line 50 “…medications outside our…” Comment: replace
“outside” with … disorder (MDD) but the Agency for Healthcare Research and
Quality (AHRQ) included it on the list of medications … Peer Reviewer #5 Results KQ1 Page 90 or page 76, line 26-29
We could not find any studies on other medications
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/back-pain-treatment_research_executive.pdf
February 01, 2016 - Includes NSAIDs,
acetaminophen, opioids, muscle
relaxants, antiseizure medications,
antidepressants … , corticosteroids, and
topical/patch-delivered medications. … Pharmacological
therapies
Antiseizure
medications
Antiseizure medications,
acute nonradicular LBP … Insufficient No trial evaluated antiseizure medications for acute nonradicular
LBP. … New evidence affected conclusions for several
classes of medications.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2024 - in
healthcare settings and includes monitoring programs for various medical supplies
including medications … part of the
process can cause large-scale problems.2, 4, 5 These involve reduced availability of
medications … disruptions in healthcare settings and includes monitoring programs for various medical supplies including medications
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_executive.pdf
January 01, 2012 - ; Web-based
pharmacist counseling; telemonitoring with self-titration
of antihypertensive medications … • Eight studies reported data on categorical and continuous outcomes related
to number of medications … Studies variously reported increases or decreases in number of medications,
medication dose, added medication … Studies reported numbers of
patients taking 2 or more classes of medications, medical inertia (defined … as no
medication change vs. either an increase or decrease in medications), and number
of medication
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s131.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Another factor that may lead to discon-
tinuation of medications, particularly those used to treat
asymptomatic … conditions, is overall frail health status that
requires multiple medications to treat the more symptomatic … Studies have shown that,
for statin medications, only 50–60% of elderly patients refill
their prescriptions … Initiators
We further restricted cohort 3 to those subjects who
were likely to be adherent to their medications … (categorical)
Use of medications
Corticosteroids
Cardiovascular
Estrogen
Loop diuretics
Nonsteroidal
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-206-evidence-summary-sodium-potassium.pdf
June 01, 2018 - • Although most RCTs either prohibited or required
use of antihypertensive medications or withdrew … participants from medications at baseline and assessed
need to resume their use, at least 25 percent … of
studies did not consider use of these medications, or
allowed participants to remain on medications … Studies that enrolled
only participants taking antihypertensive medications
usually did not control for … Concurrent use of some antihypertensive medications
could have masked the potential effects of a reduced
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/renal-artery-stenosis_surveillance.pdf
June 01, 2012 - improved or worse outcomes of renal artery
angioplasty with stent placement, including periprocedural medications … patient’s three independent predictors of BP response were found:
1) Requirement for ≥4 hypterntion medications … improved or worse outcomes of renal artery
angioplasty with stent placement, including periprocedural medications … Artery Stenting
Three independent predictors of
BP response:
4) Requirement for ≥4
hypertension medications … Artery Stenting
Three independent predictors of BP
response:
7) Requirement for ≥4 hypotension
medications
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_disposition-comments.pdf
September 01, 2011 - and that
interpretation of results is difficult because of inclusion of IBD
patients, concurrent medications … In fact, some biologics in development are oral
medications. … (DMARDs evaluated): I had some issues with the
“mechanism of action” descriptions for some of the medications … So, while it doesn't really matter whether these medications
are described in more general or specific … range for the search
strategy inadequate, particularly given that the introduction implies
that these medications
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/incident-user-design_research.pdf
May 01, 2012 - effectiveness, safety, and appropriateness of health care items and
services, particularly prescription medications … discussions to consider other interventions, such as medical devices, although most of the
examples concern medications … Ray and colleagues compared incident users of statin
medications to two control cohorts to evaluate … (4) Understand how the tradeoffs of the incident user design apply to interventions other
than medications … because most of the case studies have compared medications with other
medications (instead of surgical
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/major-depressive-disorder_research-protocol.pdf
November 24, 2014 - For those receiving treatment, overtreatment with antidepressant medications poses
another potential … been recommended as adjunctive treatments for MDD.27,28 Finally, strategies to
augment antidepressant medications … for those failing an initial treatment attempt may
provide better treatment response than single medications … Although small in number, some studies compare exercise with
cognitive therapy, medications, and alternative … National trends in long-term use of antidepressant
medications: results from the US National Health
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - New treatment approaches in the last
decade include new medications and adjunctive psychological approaches … ; 3) Shall we provide anything
other than the medications typically prescribed for this individual? … These forms of therapy may interact with
prescribed medications. For example, St. … FDA approved medications for bipolar disorder
Generic Name Trade Name
(Pharmaceutical Co)
Manic Mixed … Interventions to reduce side effects of medications
given for prolonged periods (metabolic syndrome,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_research-2007-1.pdf
January 01, 2007 - expertise to the
Effective Health Care Program by conducting Comparative Effectiveness Reviews of
medications … In
addition, because many patients with hypertension require multiple medications to achieve
adequate … Studies with treatment protocols that permitted the addition of other antihypertensive
medications during … The magnitude of these changes was equivalent
28
for the compared medications except for one … Patterns of persistence with antihypertensive
medications in newly diagnosed hypertensive
patients
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/fraenkel.pdf
May 29, 2025 - have
now
• Decreasing my chance of future joint damage
• Decreasing the amount of money I spend on medications
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gout_executive.pdf
March 01, 2016 - We contacted manufacturers of the
prescription medications used to treat gout that are listed
in Table … Discontinuation of
Pharmaceutical Management for Patients
on Acute or Chronic Gout Medications
In … Steroids are one of the most powerful
and effective anti-inflammatory medications available. … Uricosuric medications for
chronic gout. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;11:CD010457. … Increased risk of skin reactions
with gout medications: An analysis of va databases.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s29.pdf
October 01, 2007 - New medications are tested against pla-
cebo rather than existing therapies, and clinical trials provid … -
ing direct comparisons of 2 or more medications are rare. … study variations
Would your opinion change if the study were changed so that …
it involved switching medications … practice level, but not required if
randomization occurred at the plan level), the question of
whether medications … Short-term medications (eg, comparing
2 antibiotics vs. 2 long-term
medications such as antidepressants