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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/decide16final-mortality-risk-in-copd-pts-using-theophylline.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - of medication exposure to vary over time when regimens changed. … Doses were categorized into high dose or low dose for each medication class. … We compared levels by dose of theophylline and medication regimen. … Respiratory medication regimens were defined for each six month increment during follow-up. … The majority of patients experienced a change in their medication regimen during follow-up.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-management_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - of medication exposure to vary over time when regimens changed. … Doses were categorized into high dose or low dose for each medication class. … We compared levels by dose of theophylline and medication regimen. … Respiratory medication regimens were defined for each six month increment during follow-up. … The majority of patients experienced a change in their medication regimen during follow-up.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/adhd_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - management, showed that both medication and combined medication/behavioral treatment are more effective … to ­0.46) The results from 2 cohorts indicate both medication (MPH) and combined medication and behavioral … Recent trends in stimulant medication use among U.S. children. … Psychotherapeutic medication prevalence in Medicaid­insured preschoolers. … A three­country comparison of psychotropic medication prevalence in youth.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - If the primary exposure of interest is a medication, can describe how pharmacology/pharmacokinetics/ … reflect the amount of medication actually used. … Behavioral factors (medication adherence) might modify the effect of the observed association. … A checklist for medication compliance and persistence studies using retrospective databases. … is to determine if “spillover” effects might persist from the medication that was discontinued.
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen-ii_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Fatalistic  thinking o Struggle  to place research  in a proper context Slide 7: Media, Messages, and Medication … : Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile What Patients  Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov) � Slide 8: Media, Messages, and Medication … : Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile What Patients  Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat … Slide 9: Media, Messages, and Medication: Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - strength of evidence across multiple outcomes, as well as relative ease of use as a once-daily oral medication … 5 Only 0.9 percent of Americans who reported an alcohol use disorder in the past year received any medication … assisted alcohol use disorder treatment, with 1 percent prescribed an approved medication as part of … We excluded trials that had less than 12 weeks of follow up from the time of medication initiation; … Although medication efficacy does not depend on setting, there may be meaningful differences with regard
  7. Politi (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/politi.pdf
    October 08, 2025 - Decisions: • BCS vs. mastectomy for average risk patients with early stage breast cancer • Diabetes medication … • Stochastic Uncertainty • Frequencies (or percentages) Pictographs Example: MD discussing BP  medication … About 2 out of 100 patients who take this medication will develop low blood pressure. … What not to do: 2 out of 10 patients who  take this medication  could  develop low blood  pressure
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points-8_tables1.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Proportion of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Parts A, B, and D With Any Antihypertensive Medication … Use Average Number of Antihypertensive Medication Classes Used Among Beneficiaries With Enrollment … Use Average Number of Antihypertensive Medication Classes Used Among Beneficiaries With Enrollment … Antihypertensive Medication Utilization (in 100,000s) ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin II Receptor … Antihypertensive Medication Utilization by Medicare Beneficiaries ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-196-evidence-summary-immunotherapy-asthma.pdf
    March 01, 2018 - Key Points • SCIT reduces the need for long-term control medication (moderate strength of evidence [ … the use of quick-relief medications Low Medication Use: Long-term medication 6 RCTs 5, 6, … Use: Quick- relief medication 5 RCTs28-32 N=298 Medium Consistent Direct Imprecise Undetected … SLIT may reduce the need of quick-relief medication Low Medication Use: Long- term control medication … quality of life, and may reduce the need for quick-relief medication and improve FEV1.
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mat-retention-strategies-rapid-review-1.pdf
    August 01, 2020 - Our primary outcome was retention, defined as continued medication engagement for at least 3 months … We defined retention as continued treatment or medication engagement for at least 3 months. … Retention in medication-assisted treatment for opiate dependence: A systematic review. … Rural Expansion of Medication Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder (NIH HEAL Initiative). 2019. … treatment” and mobile or telehealth, “Medication-assisted treatment” and opioid and retention, Medication-assisted
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-243-prehospital-airway-management-appendix-f-1_0.xlsx
    January 01, 2016 - No medication RSI vs. … No medication RSI vs. … No medication Sedation-facilitated vs. … 4 ETI RSI 471 ETI No medication (no RSI = no medication) 2576 Mortality Survival to discharge As treated … No medication (no RSI = no medication) 134 Success First Pass As treated Technique/Device ETI: RSI vs
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/epilepsy-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2008 - (medication classes, individual medications and medications meeting the definition of having a narrow … (individual drug names, medication formulation, dose, schedule, bioequivalence status (if applicable … will be compared with an individual older epileptic medication. … In the “A” rated generic medication versus another “A” rated generic medication evaluation, only “A” … Assessment: generic substitution for antiepileptic medication. Neurology 1990;40:1641-3. 31.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-1-year-final-report-updated-title_0.pdf
    May 01, 2024 - o Improved medication-related CDSS were associated with reductions of medication errors and adverse … Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults 11a. … • Conclusion o Deprescribing reduces medication counts, inappropriate medication use, and pharmacy … involving CDSS to reduce medication errors and adverse drug events. … Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults 11a.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2016 - Medication Protocols Versus Other Medication Protocols or Alternative Strategies No studies assessed … medication protocols in patients without active aggression (insufficient SOE). … other medication protocols: Benefits Change in aggressive behavior Aggression response rate … other medication protocols (continued) Adverse effects from medication (continued) Reduction in … Reducing seclusion through involuntary medication: a randomized clinical trial.
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/crosscutting-horizon-scan-high-impact-1412.pdf
    December 01, 2014 - The patient ingests the medication along with the sensor, and digestive fluids activate the sensor … Lack of patient adherence to medication regimens tested in clinical trials has been implicated as a … Thus, whether this will add to overall costs or offset costs of nonadherence to medication regimens … Medication adherence was >85%. … Proteus promotes medication adherence using ingestible sensors. Gray Sheet. 2012 Aug 6. 41.
  16. S149 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s149.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Scores Subclassification to Estimate Effects of Longitudinal Treatments An Example Using a New Diabetes Medication … We estimated a model for the longitudinal propensity score process of receiving a medication of interest … The prescribing physician’s decision to use a new medication and the patient’s decision to fill and to … We combined patients using oral medication with patients using no medication for diabetes because these … We investigated adherence to this medication.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/medicine-safety-databases/abstract
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-computerized-cds/rapid-research
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/deprescribing-mhs4/protocol
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-treatment_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - concerns about asthma medications, and some patients would likely prefer to reduce their use of medication … • Hyperventilation reduction training is no more likely to improve symptoms, controller medication … One trial showed very large reductions in reliever medication use among high medication users: participants … • Evidence is insufficient to determine whether yoga can reduce asthma medication use in adults and … In addition, controller medication use should always be described.

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