-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_executive.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Studies variously reported increases or decreases in number of medications,
medication dose, added medication … greater changes in medication treatment with SMBP monitoring. … Studies
variously reported increases or decreases in medication number, medication
inertia (no change … , discontinuation of medication, and
number of medication classes used or tablets taken. … Weak evidence suggests no
difference in medication use.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/adhd-heart-disease-adults/research
November 01, 2011 - Event Reporting System data have raised concern that attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication … , Kaiser Permanente California, OptumInsight Epidemiology, Washington State Medicaid) in which ADHD medication … youth contributed 2,579,104 person-years of follow-up, including 373,667 person-years of current ADHD medication … Current ADHD medication users had no increased risk for serious cardiovascular events (adjusted hazard … Alternative analyses addressing several study assumptions also found no significant association between ADHD medication
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
December 01, 2009 - For each exposure day we
defined medication regimens based on the combination of medication used during … only short-acting
beta-agonists or no respiratory medication. … This resulted in 17 medication regimens included in the analysis. … Fifth, patients were
censored when they had a medication change from their index medication regimen. … Evaluating medication effects
outside of clinical trials: new-user
designs.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/asthma-immunotherapy-2010/research
March 27, 2013 - use, asthma plus rhinoconjunctivitis medication use, and rhinoconjunctivitis-specific quality of life … The strength of evidence is moderate that subcutaneous immunotherapy reduces rhinoconjunctivitis medication … rhinitis and conjunctivitis symptoms, and the superiority of sublingual immunotherapy for reducing medication … The strength of evidence is low that subcutaneous immunotherapy reduces conjunctivitis symptoms, medication … scores, combined symptom-medication scores, or improves quality of life relative to usual care.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-1_research.pdf
February 01, 2009 - Changing patterns of medication use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid
population. … Changing patterns of medication use in patients with
rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid population. … To examine changes in patterns of medication utilization in patients with rheumatoid
arthritis (RA). … Medication Utilization
The proportion of RA patients receiving at least one study medication (DMARD … use were similar, estimates of medication utilization were consistently lower.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/crohns-disease-future_research.pdf
July 01, 2016 - Among medication
comparisons for induction of remission, only one medication comparison (One TNF-alpha … Among medication comparisons for maintenance of remission, two medication comparisons,
with variation … of
medication use to develop. … Among medication comparisons for
induction of remission, only one medication comparison achieved consensus … Among medication comparisons for maintenance of remission, two medication comparisons,
with variation
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-194-evidence-summary-corticosteroids-asthma.pdf
October 01, 2017 - – using inhaled corticosteroids
intermittently may be as effective as
using them as a controller medication … “Intermittent” dosing describes the use of medication
that may vary in the dose, frequency, or duration … ICS controller •
•
Does not affect:
– QOL (low SOE)
– Rescue medication use (low SOE)
No conclusion … – Asthma control scores (low SOE)
– Spirometry (low to high SOE)
– QOL (moderate SOE)
– Rescue medication … • Reduces:
– The risk of exacerbations defined as a composite outcome
(moderate SOE)
– Rescue medication
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen-ii_eccs2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Fatalistic
thinking
o Struggle
to place research
in a proper context
Slide 7: Media, Messages, and Medication … : Media, Messages, and Medication:
Strategies
To Reconcile What Patients
Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov) �
Slide 8: Media, Messages, and Medication … : Media, Messages, and Medication:
Strategies
To Reconcile What Patients
Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat … Slide 9: Media, Messages, and Medication: Media, Messages, and Medication:
Strategies
To Reconcile
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/decide16final-mortality-risk-in-copd-pts-using-theophylline.pdf
December 01, 2009 - of
medication exposure to vary over time when regimens changed. … Doses were categorized into high dose or low dose for each medication class. … We compared levels by dose of
theophylline and medication regimen. … Respiratory
medication regimens were defined for each six month increment during follow-up. … The majority of patients experienced a change in their medication regimen during
follow-up.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-management_research.pdf
December 01, 2009 - of
medication exposure to vary over time when regimens changed. … Doses were categorized into high dose or low dose for each medication class. … We compared levels by dose of
theophylline and medication regimen. … Respiratory
medication regimens were defined for each six month increment during follow-up. … The majority of patients experienced a change in their medication regimen during
follow-up.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/adhd_executive.pdf
October 01, 2011 - management, showed that
both medication and combined medication/behavioral
treatment are more effective … to 0.46)
The results from 2 cohorts indicate both medication
(MPH) and combined medication and behavioral … Recent trends in
stimulant medication use among U.S. children. … Psychotherapeutic
medication prevalence in Medicaidinsured
preschoolers. … A
threecountry comparison of psychotropic medication
prevalence in youth.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/exposure-definition-and-measurement_chapter-4.pptx
January 01, 2013 - If the primary exposure of interest is a medication, can describe how pharmacology/pharmacokinetics/ … reflect the amount of medication actually used. … Behavioral factors (medication adherence) might modify the effect of the observed association. … A checklist for medication compliance and persistence studies using retrospective databases. … is to determine if “spillover” effects might persist from the medication that was discontinued.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/31704
March 01, 2018 - Advising a pregnant or breastfeeding woman to discontinue medication exchanges the fetal or neonatal … risks of medication exposure for the risks of untreated maternal illness. … untreated, may result in poor compliance with prenatal care, inadequate nutrition, exposure to additional medication … emerge during pregnancy, and an estimated one third of all pregnant women are exposed to a psychotropic medication
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/asthma-treatment/research
September 10, 2012 - breathing exercises and retraining techniques lead to improvements in asthma symptoms, reductions in asthma medication … patient contact) achieved medium to large improvements in asthma symptoms and reductions in reliever medication … yoga breathing may improve pulmonary function in adults in addition to reducing asthma symptoms, but medication … approaches that include hyperventilation reduction techniques can improve asthma symptoms or reduce reliever medication
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-196-evidence-summary-immunotherapy-asthma.pdf
March 01, 2018 - Key Points
• SCIT reduces the need for long-term control medication
(moderate strength of evidence [ … the use
of quick-relief
medications
Low
Medication
Use:
Long-term
medication
6 RCTs 5,
6, … Use: Quick-
relief
medication
5 RCTs28-32
N=298
Medium Consistent Direct Imprecise Undetected … SLIT may
reduce the need
of quick-relief
medication
Low
Medication
Use: Long-
term control
medication … quality of life, and may reduce the need for
quick-relief medication and improve FEV1.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points-8_tables1.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Proportion
of Beneficiaries Enrolled
in Medicare Parts A, B,
and D With Any
Antihypertensive
Medication … Use
Average Number of
Antihypertensive Medication
Classes Used Among
Beneficiaries With
Enrollment … Use
Average Number of
Antihypertensive Medication
Classes Used Among
Beneficiaries With
Enrollment … Antihypertensive Medication Utilization (in 100,000s)
ACE Inhibitors
Angiotensin
II Receptor … Antihypertensive Medication Utilization by Medicare Beneficiaries
ACE
Inhibitors
Angiotensin
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-243-prehospital-airway-management-appendix-f-1_0.xlsx
January 01, 2016 - No medication RSI vs. … No medication RSI vs. … No medication Sedation-facilitated vs. … 4 ETI RSI 471 ETI No medication (no RSI = no medication) 2576 Mortality Survival to discharge As treated … No medication (no RSI = no medication) 134 Success First Pass As treated Technique/Device ETI: RSI vs
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-2ndplace-paws.pdf
January 26, 2013 - Speak with your pharmacist about your
medication choices and ask questions about
your prescriptions … Ear in-
fections may heal on their own with-
out medication. … Why is it not recommended to take
medication right away?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-heart-disease-adults_research.pdf
November 01, 2011 - Alternative Analyses, ADHD Medication Use, and Serious Cardiovascular Disease ....12
Figure
Figure … §New users included individuals who had no ADHD medication use in the 365 days prior to t0. … Evaluating medication effects
outside of clinical trials: new-user designs. … Evaluating medication effects
outside of clinical trials: New-user designs. … One prescription for a medication used to treat the exclusion disease; or,
4.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/health-topics/rehabilitation
November 15, 2011 - Programs for Stress and Well-Being
Research Protocol
Archived
October 17, 2012
Medication … Interventions in Outpatient Settings
Systematic Review
Archived
November 17, 2014
Medication … Research Protocol
Archived
February 22, 2012
Closing the Quality Gap Series: Medication