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21. Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/deprescribing-mhs4/rapid-research

22. ADHD Medications and Risk of Serious Coronary Heart Disease in Yough and Middle-Aged Adults (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-heart-disease-children_research.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Rates of acute myocardial infarction, by use of ADHD medication Medication status Person … Rates of sudden cardiac death, by use of ADHD medication Medication status Person- yrs … Rates of acute myocardial infarction, by use of ADHD medication Medication status Person- … Rates of sudden cardiac death, by use of ADHD medication Medication status Person- yrs … Rates of sudden cardiac death, by specific ADHD medication Medication status Person- yrs

23. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-adherence-interventions_research-protocol.pdf
    August 18, 2011 - Medication adherence in particular is defined as ―the extent to which patients take medication as prescribed … to a provider who will monitor the response to medication and change the dosage or medication type … Also, they may take the wrong amount of the medication—either too little or too much—or take the medication … Dose-dispensing units of medication or medication charts l. Rewards m. … Analytic framework for medication adherence Medication adherence Outcomes Biomarkers of clinical

24. Disposition of Comments for Technical Brief 28 MAT Models (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/opioid-use-disorder_disposition-comments.pdf
    December 06, 2016 - As medication experts, pharmacists engage with other health care practitioners to provide medication … defined by SAMHSA, and helps distinguish medication-based from non-medication based detoxification … (as defined by SAMHSA), and to help distinguish medication- based from non-medication based (e.g., … defined by SAMHSA, and helps distinguish medication-based from non-medication based detoxification … "Medication-assisted" suggests that somehow medication is helping some other more important or more

25. Ch 4-User-Guide-To-Ocer 130129 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_4-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
    January 01, 2010 - In the medication example, factors associated with better recall were more recent use of a medication … and repeated use of a medication. … This is a common approach for defining exposure in studies of medication treatment outcomes, as medication … but cannot guarantee the patient has taken the medication. … A more accurate measure of medication use would be information on medication assays.

26. Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of New Therapies (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/diabetes-glucose-control_research.pdf
    July 01, 2010 - We categorized patients by medication use and by their first fill-date of exenatide, and described the … Fourteen percent of users had used no other medication for DM in the preceding year, suggesting that … The medication “on-hand” was credited to the appropriate month. … Data in this table illustrate how the medication diffused into use across the population. … could be driven by economic concerns, such as medication co-payments by patients.

27. Community Pharmacy/Call Center Assessment of Medication Effectiveness & Safety | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/medicine-safety-call-center/research

28. Evidence Summary for Treatments for Acute Pain: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-240-acute-pain-evidence-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2020 - on pharmacologic therapy for dental pain and kidney stone pain and likelihood of repeat or rescue medication … multidose course of opioids was probably associated with increased likelihood of repeat or rescue medication … Auricular acupressure might be associated with decreased pain medication use versus sham at <1 day and … Findings were similar for a single dose of meperidine, though this medication is discouraged due to … NSAIDs might be associated with decreased likelihood of rescue medication use versus acetaminophen.

29. P A W S, Prescription for Antibiotics or Wait and See: Ear Infections: Are Antibiotics the Right Choice for You? (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-2ndplace-paws.pdf
    October 08, 2025 - Speak with your pharmacist about your medication choices and ask questions about your prescriptions … Ear in- fections may heal on their own with- out medication. … Why is it not recommended to take medication right away?

30. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0193_08-12-2009.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Interventions to improve prescription medication … Both nominators question what evidence there is to support interventions to increase prescription medication … From nominator 2 (anonymous individual) Interventions to Improve Prescription Medication Adherence … )  Prescription medication adherence is a significant barrier to improving patient outcomes … Interventions for enhancing medication adherence.

31. Interventions-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1306 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/interventions-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - *Intelligent pills (Proteus Digital Health Feedback System) to monitor patient medication adherence … (wound care, medication reconciliation), prevention (immunizations, fall assessment), and referral … Adherence Unmet need: Patient adherence to prescribed medication regimens in the proper sequence, … Adherence to medication. N Engl J Med. 2005 Aug 4;353(5):487-97. PMID: 16079372 28. … Medication adherence: its importance in cardiovascular outcomes.

32. Monitoring-Programs-Rapid-Research-Appendix-C (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
    October 08, 2025 - This information, and on-hand supply, used to place the medication agent into 1 of 3 severity classifications … Communication of new, worsening, or resolved medication shortages occurs throughout the system and follows … Additionally, a medication shortage overview occurs as part of monthly formulary meetings. 5 Phases … shortages through data analysis, procurement strategies, and rapid implementation of medication policy … because medication shortages posed a threat to patient care 1) Dedicated initial time investment to

33. Measuring-Blood-Pressure Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Studies variously reported increases or decreases in number of medications, medication dose, added medication … greater changes in medication treatment with SMBP monitoring. … Studies variously reported increases or decreases in medication number, medication inertia (no change … , discontinuation of medication, and number of medication classes used or tablets taken. … Weak evidence suggests no difference in medication use.

34. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-computerized-cds-protocol.pdf
    May 08, 2023 - What is the frequency and severity of medication errors and adverse drug events? 2. … In what ways is computerized clinical decision support used for preventing medication errors and adverse … , 3 such as reminders or recommendations, to prevent medication errors and ameliorate adverse … Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events. … September 7, 2019. https://psnet.ahrq.gov/primer/medication-errors-and- adverse-drug-events.

35. RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR WORK ASSIGNMENT (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - For each exposure day we defined medication regimens based on the combination of medication used during … only short-acting beta-agonists or no respiratory medication. … This resulted in 17 medication regimens included in the analysis. … Fifth, patients were censored when they had a medication change from their index medication regimen. … Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs.

36. Executive Summary: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - • We found little evidence that combination therapies of medication plus psychosocial therapies … produce better results than medication alone, but existing research evaluated unique combinations of … Medication studies typically did not include children under six years of age. … Across studies, medication therapy evaluations reported more adverse events than non-medication interventions … Medication therapy remains a central treatment modality, though with a risk of side effects, even as

37. Medication-Assisted Treatment Models of Care for Opioid Use Disorder | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/opioid-use-disorder/research-protocol

38. Introduction (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-1_research.pdf
    February 01, 2009 - Changing patterns of medication use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid population. … Changing patterns of medication use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid population. … To examine changes in patterns of medication utilization in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). … Medication Utilization The proportion of RA patients receiving at least one study medication (DMARD … use were similar, estimates of medication utilization were consistently lower.

39. - (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/crohns-disease-future_research.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Among medication comparisons for induction of remission, only one medication comparison (One TNF-alpha … Among medication comparisons for maintenance of remission, two medication comparisons, with variation … of medication use to develop. … Among medication comparisons for induction of remission, only one medication comparison achieved consensus … Among medication comparisons for maintenance of remission, two medication comparisons, with variation

40. Intermittent Inhalded Corticosteroids and Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists for Asthma (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-194-evidence-summary-corticosteroids-asthma.pdf
    October 01, 2017 - – using inhaled corticosteroids intermittently may be as effective as using them as a controller medication … “Intermittent” dosing describes the use of medication that may vary in the dose, frequency, or duration … ICS controller • • Does not affect: – QOL (low SOE) – Rescue medication use (low SOE) No conclusion … – Asthma control scores (low SOE) – Spirometry (low to high SOE) – QOL (moderate SOE) – Rescue medication … • Reduces: – The risk of exacerbations defined as a composite outcome (moderate SOE) – Rescue medication