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41. Measuring-Blood-Pressure Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Studies variously reported increases or decreases in number of medications, medication dose, added medication … greater changes in medication treatment with SMBP monitoring. … Studies variously reported increases or decreases in medication number, medication inertia (no change … , discontinuation of medication, and number of medication classes used or tablets taken. … Weak evidence suggests no difference in medication use.

42. RESPONSE TO REQUEST FOR WORK ASSIGNMENT (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-anticholinergic-medicines_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - For each exposure day we defined medication regimens based on the combination of medication used during … only short-acting beta-agonists or no respiratory medication. … This resulted in 17 medication regimens included in the analysis. … Fifth, patients were censored when they had a medication change from their index medication regimen. … Evaluating medication effects outside of clinical trials: new-user designs.

43. 1. Which patients benefit the most from MTM services? 1.1. Which factors, or combinations of factors, are most predictive of the clinical benefit of MTM services? 1.1.1. Disease factors (e.g., diabetes vs COPD ; multi-morbidity vs single… | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/get-involved/nominated-topics/1-which-patients-benefit-the-most-from-mtm-services-11-which-factors-or-combinations-of-factors-are-most-predictive-of-the-clinical-benefit-of-mtm-services-111-disease-factors-eg-diabetes-vs-copd-multi-morbidity-vs-single-di
    November 01, 2017 - Medication factors (e.g., number of medications, total expenditures on medications, patient out-of-pocket … expenditures on medications, or type of medication [high-risk drugs])? … review upon addition of new therapy; medication reconciliation during care transition)? … Congress recognized the need for better management of medication therapy by including provisions for … medication therapy management (MTM) within the Medicare Part D drug benefit.

44. Medication-Assisted Treatment Models of Care for Opioid Use Disorder | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/opioid-use-disorder/research-protocol
    March 01, 2020 - Treatment programs that include both the medication and psychosocial components are more effective than … treatment.mp. 7 medication assisted treatment.mp. 8 ((opiate* or opioid* or oxycodone … Medication-assisted treatment of opioid use disorder: review of the evidence and future directions. … Medication-Assisted Treatment for Opioid Addiction in Opioid Treatment Programs. … National and state treatment need and capacity for opioid agonist medication-assisted treatment.

45. Introduction (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-1_research.pdf
    February 01, 2009 - Changing patterns of medication use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid population. … Changing patterns of medication use in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a Medicaid population. … To examine changes in patterns of medication utilization in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). … Medication Utilization The proportion of RA patients receiving at least one study medication (DMARD … use were similar, estimates of medication utilization were consistently lower.

46. - (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/crohns-disease-future_research.pdf
    July 01, 2016 - Among medication comparisons for induction of remission, only one medication comparison (One TNF-alpha … Among medication comparisons for maintenance of remission, two medication comparisons, with variation … of medication use to develop. … Among medication comparisons for induction of remission, only one medication comparison achieved consensus … Among medication comparisons for maintenance of remission, two medication comparisons, with variation

47. Intermittent Inhalded Corticosteroids and Long-Acting Muscarinic Antagonists for Asthma (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-194-evidence-summary-corticosteroids-asthma.pdf
    October 01, 2017 - – using inhaled corticosteroids intermittently may be as effective as using them as a controller medication … “Intermittent” dosing describes the use of medication that may vary in the dose, frequency, or duration … ICS controller • • Does not affect: – QOL (low SOE) – Rescue medication use (low SOE) No conclusion … – Asthma control scores (low SOE) – Spirometry (low to high SOE) – QOL (moderate SOE) – Rescue medication … • Reduces: – The risk of exacerbations defined as a composite outcome (moderate SOE) – Rescue medication

48. Medicare Prescription Drug Coverage | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/medicare-prescription-drug-coverage
    November 17, 2014 - medicareprescriptiondrugcoverage.html Products Systematic Review Archived November 17, 2014 Medication … Interventions in Outpatient Settings Research Report April 23, 2014 Data Points #19: Medication … Use in Medicare Research Protocol Archived July 24, 2013 Medication Therapy Management … Research Report July 11, 2012 Improving Medication Safety in High Risk Medicare Beneficiaries … Methods - Part I Research Report March 16, 2007 Survey of Medicare Part D Plans’ Medication

49. Bar-Cohen II_ECCS2012 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/bar-cohen-ii_eccs2012.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Fatalistic  thinking o Struggle  to place research  in a proper context Slide 7: Media, Messages, and Medication … : Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile What Patients  Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat … www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov) � Slide 8: Media, Messages, and Medication … : Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile What Patients  Hear, What TheyWant, andWhat … Slide 9: Media, Messages, and Medication: Media, Messages, and Medication: Strategies  To Reconcile

50. Outcomes in COPD patients treated with theophylline (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/decide16final-mortality-risk-in-copd-pts-using-theophylline.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - of medication exposure to vary over time when regimens changed. … Doses were categorized into high dose or low dose for each medication class. … We compared levels by dose of theophylline and medication regimen. … Respiratory medication regimens were defined for each six month increment during follow-up. … The majority of patients experienced a change in their medication regimen during follow-up.

51. Outcomes in COPD patients treated with theophylline (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-management_research.pdf
    December 01, 2009 - of medication exposure to vary over time when regimens changed. … Doses were categorized into high dose or low dose for each medication class. … We compared levels by dose of theophylline and medication regimen. … Respiratory medication regimens were defined for each six month increment during follow-up. … The majority of patients experienced a change in their medication regimen during follow-up.

52. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Executive Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/adhd_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2011 - management, showed that both medication and combined medication/behavioral treatment are more effective … to ­0.46) The results from 2 cohorts indicate both medication (MPH) and combined medication and behavioral … Recent trends in stimulant medication use among U.S. children. … Psychotherapeutic medication prevalence in Medicaid­insured preschoolers. … A three­country comparison of psychotropic medication prevalence in youth.

53. The Role of Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Asthma--Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-196-evidence-summary-immunotherapy-asthma.pdf
    March 01, 2018 - Key Points • SCIT reduces the need for long-term control medication (moderate strength of evidence [ … the use of quick-relief medications Low Medication Use: Long-term medication 6 RCTs 5, 6, … Use: Quick- relief medication 5 RCTs28-32 N=298 Medium Consistent Direct Imprecise Undetected … SLIT may reduce the need of quick-relief medication Low Medication Use: Long- term control medication … quality of life, and may reduce the need for quick-relief medication and improve FEV1.

54. Data-Points-8 Tables1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-points-8_tables1.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Proportion of Beneficiaries Enrolled in Medicare Parts A, B, and D With Any Antihypertensive Medication … Use Average Number of Antihypertensive Medication Classes Used Among Beneficiaries With Enrollment … Use Average Number of Antihypertensive Medication Classes Used Among Beneficiaries With Enrollment … Antihypertensive Medication Utilization (in 100,000s) ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin II Receptor … Antihypertensive Medication Utilization by Medicare Beneficiaries ACE Inhibitors Angiotensin

55. Cer-243-Prehospital-Airway-Management-Appendix-F-1 0 (xls file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-243-prehospital-airway-management-appendix-f-1_0.xlsx
    January 01, 2016 - No medication RSI vs. … No medication RSI vs. … No medication Sedation-facilitated vs. … 4 ETI RSI 471 ETI No medication (no RSI = no medication) 2576 Mortality Survival to discharge As treated … No medication (no RSI = no medication) 134 Success First Pass As treated Technique/Device ETI: RSI vs

56. P A W S, Prescription for Antibiotics or Wait and See: Ear Infections: Are Antibiotics the Right Choice for You? (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ebc-challenge-2ndplace-paws.pdf
    January 26, 2013 - Speak with your pharmacist about your medication choices and ask questions about your prescriptions … Ear in- fections may heal on their own with- out medication. … Why is it not recommended to take medication right away?

57. Summary Report Closing the Quality Gap: Revisiting the State of the Science (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/closing-quality-gap-summary_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Comparative effectiveness of medication adherence interventions (Medication Adherence). … Medication Adherence Reducing out-of-pocket medication costs improved adherence. … Medication Adherence There is no single “silver bullet” for improving medication adherence. … Medication Adherence Decreasing out-of-pocket costs can improve medication adherence for patients with … Medication Adherence Medication adherence interventions are a “black box.”

58. Executive Summary: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - • We found little evidence that combination therapies of medication plus psychosocial therapies … produce better results than medication alone, but existing research evaluated unique combinations of … Medication studies typically did not include children under six years of age. … Across studies, medication therapy evaluations reported more adverse events than non-medication interventions … Medication therapy remains a central treatment modality, though with a risk of side effects, even as

59. Reducing Adverse Drug Events Related to Anticoagulant Use in Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/high-risk-drugs/rapid-research
    January 01, 2024 - as patient and caregiver education and periodic international normalized ratio testing to increase medication … One provided general medication guidance for the transition to home, and the other provided six tools … either for the delivery or provision of a medication treatment management program or for assessing the … Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship Rapid Evidence Product | Feb 1, 2024 Deprescribing To Reduce Medication … Rapid Evidence Product | Feb 9, 2024 Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication

60. Making Healthcare Safer IV: Summary of Findings on Patient Safety Practices and Ratings by a Technical Expert Panel, 2023-2024 | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/summary-findings
    December 01, 2024 - Computerized Clinical Decision Support To Prevent Medication Errors and Adverse Drug Events 1a. … Improved medication-related CDSS were associated with reductions of medication errors and adverse drug … Deprescribing To Reduce Medication Harms in Older Adults 11a. … Conclusion Deprescribing reduces medication counts, inappropriate medication use, and pharmacy costs … CDSS to reduce medication errors and adverse drug events.