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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5UgQm-zskVEKmcVnczHxGY
July 01, 2012 - However, most individual measures were
statistically insignificant, and overall it was difficult to de … However,
these 4 studies used only crude measures of sunscreen use
and did not adjust for sun exposure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
December 15, 2007 - between 1994 and 2000 on harms of carotid endarterectomy. 48 The primary perioperative complication measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PGYTn_cWQnmAr9-3du5StE
February 01, 2016 - Outcome and Risk Factor Measures
Outcome measures included rates of false-positive
and false-negative … Two measures of time since the last mammography
screening were evaluated to represent broad and nar- … Our goal was to provide overall rates of the out-
come measures by time since the last mammography
Table … Rates of Missing Data for Outcome and
Risk Factor Measures for 405 191 Women Screened*
Variable Women
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - ranges. 28 , 29 Current evidence is inadequate to determine the relative superiority of any of these measures … reports without internal controls, usually involving carefully selected patients and surrogate outcome measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/Harris2001.pdf
January 01, 2001 - 5 for interme-
diate or health outcomes, respectively), and the associ-
ation between intermediate measures … measured by a DNA probe) are often
used in studies as indicators of efficacy; health out-
comes are measures … Beware of surrogate outcome
measures. Int J Tech Assess Health Care 1996;12:238–46.
20.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gXnmnkofo8FxoLnCmXJDjb
October 01, 2009 - The 5 studies rated as fair quality were primarily
limited by their use of proxy measures to control … Predictive value of noninvasive measures of atherosclerosis for
incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8JYDupJfG6LdRn7A6FkqXX
March 01, 2016 - .18 Another trial reported no
effect on falls or fracture risk.19 Some studies showed improvements
in measures … function and quality of life associated with cataract sur-
gery, while others reported no effect on these measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
March 11, 2014 - Research to develop and validate tools to measure current and past substance use is needed. … The studies used an unusual and difficult-to-interpret measure of drug use.