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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
    June 20, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Depression outcomes; suicidal ideation, attempts, and deaths; sensitivity … For continuous outcomes, change from baseline in each group was the measure for analysis. … Chiefly, only 4 studies examined screening in older adults, and only 1 used a depression measure specifically … Incorporating PROMIS symptom measures into primary care practice—a randomized clinical trial. … comparing effects of various antidepressant classes on the Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) as a measure
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Gestational weight–related outcomes; maternal and infant morbidity and mortality … was generally not observed, sensitivity analysis was not conducted using the difference in follow-up weights … If necessary, mean weight change was calculated based on reported baseline and follow-up weights; when … 67 , 69-71 , 73 , 77 , 79 , 80 , 82 Gestational hypertension was defined as persistent or repeated measures … Mixed effects reported for rates of depression and anxiety as measured by various, validated symptom scales
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-february-2005
    February 15, 2005 - , participants with AAAs 3.0 cm or greater showed small but significant decreases in 1-month survey measures … aneurysm-screening program in Gloucestershire, United Kingdom. 43 No differences were found in general health measures … terms risk assessment , predictive value of tests , attitude to health , psychiatric status rating scales
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan36/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    January 23, 2014 - screening must include a comparison with angiography; studies on reliability of screening must include measures
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ResearchPlanFinal/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    January 23, 2014 - screening must include a comparison with angiography; studies on reliability of screening must include measures
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
    October 15, 2009 - The 5 studies rated as fair quality were primarily limited by their use of proxy measures to control … Predictive value of noninvasive measures of atherosclerosis for incident myocardial infarction: the Rotterdam
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
    April 17, 2018 - Effectiveness of Preventive Measures The USPSTF reviewed the evidence from 62 trials on the use of multifactorial … living, or independent activities of daily living showed no benefit, but these studies used different scales … Potential Harms of Preventive Measures Evidence on harms was reported in a subset of trials reporting … A pilot study to explore the predictive validity of 4 measures of falls risk in frail elderly patients
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
    June 09, 2020 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Sensitivity, specificity, drug use and other health, social, and legal outcomes … Drug use severity was analyzed as a standardized mean difference, given heterogeneity in measurement scales … Outcomes: No measure of drug use reported (KQs 1, 3, 4, 5); no measure related to sensitivity and specificity … Only 3 trials reported on a measure of global function or well-being with no clear effect. … Drug use during pregnancy: validating the Drug Abuse Screening Test against physiological measures.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Lm94jySKCYrG3zsUP8Jd8E
    February 16, 2016 - 18 and 24 months with later screening or case-finding on educational, behavioral, functional, and IQ measures … children) re- ported that these interventions improved cognitive scores by 11 to 16 points (Mullen Scales … Twelve RCTs of play- or in- teraction-based interventions reported significant improvements in some measures
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
    September 05, 2017 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Visual acuity, amblyopia, school performance, functioning, quality of life … To provide a consistent metric for visual acuity outcome measures, results were converted to loga­ rithm … of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) measurements using established conversion charts.31 Measures … visual acuity are generally reported as Snellen (eg, 20/20, 20/25, 20/30, 20/40, 20/50) or logMAR scales … Improving the reliability of visual acuity measures in young children.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
    September 14, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Complications of infection; infection transmission or acquisition; diagnostic … STIs including HIV, and using different screening intervals) for chlamydia and gonorrhea that reported measures … For KQ3, studies of diagnostic accuracy that included measures of discrimination of testing at various
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - We briefly describe how each model computes this measure. … Composite measures of the number of screenings per lung cancer averted and per life-year gained are … number of screenings and lung cancer deaths averted but represents a noticeable tradeoff between the measures
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening
    January 14, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Hip, clinical vertebral, major osteoporotic, and total fractures; mortality … fracture) 4 Articles from 4 unique cohorts 41 , 63 , 91 , 100 (18,145) Inconsistent calibration measures
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
    August 01, 2013 - In all areas related to child mal- treatment, more data are needed on how best to measure outcomes related … with the draft recommendation; several other comments noted the limitations of using CPS reports as a measure … The USPSTF recognizes the limita- tions of the evidence on child maltreatment measures and outcomes and
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
    October 01, 2015 - Serum ferritin, which is often used to measure iron status, may have limited use during pregnancy because … identification and correction of iron deficiency anemia plays an important role and whether current measures
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
    May 15, 2012 - However, most individual measures were statistically insignificant, and overall it was difficult to determine … However, these four studies used only crude measures of sunscreen use and did not adjust for sun exposure
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6hyj7-3s6Qxs-brqhxPVxD
    June 06, 2017 - of benefits and harms in CISNETmodeling when lifetime number of colonoscopies is used as the proxy measure … and amore efficient balance between life-years gained and lifetime number of colonoscopies (a proxy measure … find­ ings depend on the perspective taken: if lifetime number of colo­ noscopies is used as the proxy measure … burden of screen­ ing, it is efficient; if cathartic bowel preparations are considered as the proxy measure
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nfq4s8fZc4JZeprE8FnQYW
    August 01, 2010 - for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2010. 3 Introduction In the absence of preventive measures
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
    February 11, 2019 - factors are present in only 35% to 65% of HBV-positive pregnant women Treatment: Effective preventive measures
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening
    April 18, 2023 - shave sites as having poor cosmetic outcomes. 25 A fair-quality US-based study (n = 187) used various scales … Scores in both the screened and unscreened groups were within the normal range on all measures, indicating

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