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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/-screening-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 15, 2013 - Sensitivity and specificity are measures of test accuracy. … Bivariate analysis of sensitivity and specificity produces informative summary measures in diagnostic … Comparison of accuracy measures of two screening tests for gestational diabetes mellitus.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16813/prostate-cancer-models-overview/pdf
May 01, 2018 - Models that measure benefits and harms using an integrated
measure (e.g., quality-adjusted life years4 … data, life tables), whose purpose is to estimate the
effects of PSA screening on important outcome measures … lifetime in the
absence of screening; the number of overdiagnosed cancers is the numerator used in measures … In
addition to reporting these measures of benefit and harm for each of the 35 screening strategies, … Weighing the balance of benefits
and harms of screening is subjective, and using integrated measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-nonpregnant-adults-adolescents-screening
January 28, 2021 - Complications of syphilis infection and transmission or acquisition of STIs, including HIV
KQ 2: Any measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Food insecurity; dietary, physiologic, quality of life, health outcomes; … However, there was no apparent impact on other quality-of-life measures; physiologic measures of blood … Inadequacy of current screening measures for health-related social needs.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
January 14, 2025 - Accuracy of Screening Tests and Risk Assessment
BMD
Central DXA measures BMD at central bone sites (hip
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DxeDM5ywg2J7SwKmETXfbX
May 01, 2021 - consider as minimally clinically important
for the ESS (−2 to −3).15,16
Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health–
related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep-
related quality of … Quality measure for
screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by
primary care physicians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
July 23, 2019 - factors are present in only 35% to 65% of HBV-positive pregnant women
Treatment: Effective preventive measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
September 21, 2015 - Pharmacotherapy trials were placebo-controlled, and outcomes were based on well-established measures … Pharmacotherapy trials were placebo-controlled, and outcomes were based on well-established measures … Pharmacotherapy trials were placebo-controlled, and outcomes were based on well-established measures … Intervention
Control
Studies, n
Participants, n
Abstinence Measures … Intervention
Control
Studies, n
Participants, n
Abstinence Measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/sei-lee-md-mas
January 01, 2024 - Share to Facebook
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Sei Lee, M.D., M.A.S.
Member
Sei Lee, M.D., M.A.S., is a professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatrics at the University of California, San Francisco, and the Senior …
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
April 17, 2018 - Effectiveness of Preventive Measures
The USPSTF reviewed the evidence from 62 trials on the use of … living, or independent activities of daily living showed no benefit, but these studies used different scales … Potential Harms of Preventive Measures
Evidence on harms was reported in a subset of trials reporting … A pilot study to explore the predictive validity of 4 measures of falls risk in frail elderly patients
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-false-positive-and-false-negative-rates-of-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - Outcome and Risk Factor Measures
Outcome measures included rates of false-positive and false-negative … Two measures of time since the last mammography screening were evaluated to represent broad and narrow … used intervals ranging from 12 to 33 months. 13
Our goal was to provide overall rates of the outcome measures … Rates of Missing Data for Outcome and Risk Factor Measures for 405,191 Women Screened*
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
June 15, 2012 - Accuracy of Screening Tests
In 2003, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that BMI is an acceptable measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - and postpartum mothers support these findings, although the outcomes in these studies were short-term measures … health examination, but recommended that physicians be alert for indicators of abuse and institute measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
January 01, 2024 - high dropout rates among participants, biased
assessment of outcomes, or heterogeneity in outcome measures … and race and ethnicity.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions using more accurate outcome
measures … that limit bias (e.g., surveillance).
• Consistently provide outcome measure definitions, outcome types … • Studies evaluating the effectiveness of interventions using more accurate outcome measures that limit … • In addition, consistency in outcome measure definitions, outcome types, and outcome timing across
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g2bEcQW6ae_NTFZ9KUxT_t
August 24, 2021 - glucose level of 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.77-
11.04 mmol/L) are consistent with prediabetes.14
HbA1c is a measure … Both fasting plasma glucose and HbA1c
levels are simpler to measure than performing an oral glucose … Effect of screening for type
2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health
outcomes and measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-2
February 01, 2009 - Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 2
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Table 2. The 4 Domains of Information Pertinent to Clinical Decisionmaking for Preventive Services
Domain
Descrip…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
June 15, 2013 - In all areas related to child maltreatment, more data are needed on how best to measure outcomes related … with the draft recommendation; several other comments noted the limitations of using CPS reports as a measure … The USPSTF recognizes the limitations of the evidence on child maltreatment measures and outcomes and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
September 15, 2005 - Results of 9 trials indicated either decreased measures of psychological distress 27 , 30-33 , 86-87 … In the absence of direct measures, it can be assumed that half of the mutations would be in BRCA1 and … , 106 , 110 anxiety, 110 , 113 and depression 110 decreased, and only 1 measure of breast cancer worry … and a trial comparing these agents is in progress. 138-139 The raloxifene trial was not powered to measure … Nonquantitative measures, such as ethical, legal, and social implications, are not factored into the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 24, 2017 - Outcomes
KQs 1, 4: Incidence of BRCA-related cancer; disease-specific and all-cause mortality KQ 2a: Measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan34/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
May 15, 2013 - protective behaviors
Care avoidance
Shame, guilt
Stigma
Self-reported measures