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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - ’s alpha = 0.80), and its results correlated
with the previously validated 19-item Conflict
Tactics Scales … descriptions of
individual elder abuse programs, but none included
comparison groups or health outcome measures … Intimate Partner Violence
Intervention/ Quality
Study, Population/ Outcome Rating/
Year Design Setting Measure … Adults for Family and Intimate Partner Violence
There are many gaps in the evidence.73
Definitions and measures … These outcomes should include not only
measures of reduced violence, but also improved
quality of life
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QWUmLEKdwcYA-AKGp5dNaQ
August 09, 2016 - inadequate evidence on the associa-
tion between changes in intermediate lipid outcomes or noninva-
sive measures … longitudinal studies have docu-
mented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range
and measures … hypercholesterolemia with stat-
ins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study,
improves measures … good-quality trial demonstrated no harms in anthropometric,
laboratory, psychosocial, or sexual maturation measures … evidence on the association be-
tween changes in intermediate outcomes (eg, lipid levels or nonin-
vasive measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/decision-analysis-for-aspirin/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - aspirin trials independently reported ischemic stroke events; 9 therefore, we used a combined stroke measure … All other health utility weights were applied multiplicatively to that baseline. … The next most sensitive parameter to both measures is the RR for hemorrhagic stroke (cases 13 and 14) … Life-years are an important measure because they incorporate differences in the expected length of life … Quality-adjusted life-years are an important measure because they incorporate both expected length- and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - and a more efficient balance between life-years gained and lifetime number of colonoscopies (a proxy measure … The findings for CT colonography depend on the proxy measure used for the burden of screening (number … of life-years gained, colorectal cancer deaths averted, lifetime colonoscopies required (as a proxy measure … findings depend on the perspective taken: if lifetime number of colonoscopies is used as the proxy measure … of benefits and harms in CISNET modeling when lifetime number of colonoscopies is used as the proxy measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
June 01, 2014 - several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic
interventions have a small effect on cognitive function
measures … The USPSTF found adequate evi-
dence that interventions targeted to caregivers have a small
effect on measures … cognitive stimulation with
or without cognitive training seems to improve global cog-
nitive function measures … dementia with several drug
therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions results in
small improvements in measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-screening-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - one with a concurrent control group, have demonstrated significantly increased use of sun protection measures … Community or worksite educational interventions may increase the use of these sun protection measures … Evaluating the efficacy of skin self-exam and other surveillance measures in persons at various levels … Adolescent use of sun-protection measures. Med J Aust . 1989;151:136–140. [ PubMed ] 63.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
January 01, 2010 - adoles-
cent and adult patients be advised about risk factors for
STIs and counseled about effective measures … biological (laboratory-tested or
self-reported) or self-reported behavioral outcomes
Self-reported measures … Measures of self-reported behavioral outcomes (for ex-
ample, unprotected sexual intercourse, condom … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes
should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes
should be interpreted cautiously.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - adolescent and adult patients be advised about risk factors for STIs and counseled about effective measures … general, few studies reported on other behavioral or biological outcomes (for example, self-reported measures … biological (laboratory-tested or self-reported) or self-reported behavioral outcomes
Self-reported measures … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously. … Self-reported measures of STI outcomes should be interpreted cautiously.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Share to Facebook
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archived
Final Recommendation Statement
Ovarian Cancer: Screening, 1996
January 01, 1996
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
April 22, 2025 - Other health outcomes reported and reviewed included measures of quality of life, anxiety, healthcare … Twenty trials (n=2,880) reported continuous symptom score measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/behavintr.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Ideally, behavior-change outcome
measures of interest in a particular behavioral review
are defined as … Assessment (KQ 3) specifies
how best to identify patients in need of behavioral
intervention and to measure … usual”
intake of specific food items, both to identify individual
candidates for intervention and to measure … Refining a tool to
measure cues to action in encouraging health-
promoting behavior—the CHAQ. … Lifestyle-specific outcome
measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s5tZxonEjD3qZsoj-7Bq5P
May 01, 2014 - Limitations: The body of evidence was small, and there were
heterogeneous measures of outcomes of limited … surprising
given that the interventions focused on samples of children
Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure … 160 • Number 9 www.annals.org
studies that found significant effects relied on a self-
reported measure … Use of consistent and clinically meaningful measures
of drug use is also needed. … Table 2—Continued
Primary Outcome Measure Follow-up Intervention Group Control Group Effect Size P Value
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary17/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2013 - Studies in the prior review also indicated that measures of anxiety and depression generally decreased … Limitations of studies included differences in designs and measures, dissimilar comparison groups, and … Well-designed investigations using standardized measures and enrolling participants that reflect the … Study, Year (Reference)
Participants, n
Design
Genetic Counseling Provider
Setting
Measure … Reference)
Participants, n
Design
Mutation Status
Genetic Counseling Provider
Comparison
Measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
July 20, 2017 - raloxifene vs. aromatase inhibitors
Comparisons with other types of medications
Outcomes
KQ 1: Measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
July 01, 2017 - display the quantitative findings (pooled point estimates with 95% confidence intervals, heterogeneity measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
August 02, 2018 - harms (e.g., anxiety, shame, guilt, feelings of stigma)
Unintended pregnancy
Self-reported measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan11/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
December 15, 2012 - KQs 2b and 3b: Genetic counseling versus none; before versus after measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
February 01, 2024 - facility)
Outcomes
KQs 1a, 4a:
Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-screening-children-ages-6-months-5-years
July 24, 2025 - likelihood ratios, and diagnostic odds ratios (or ability to calculate such outcomes from data provided); measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tDXRYadTAu6MrMmxU6kqK7
December 01, 2007 - RECOMMENDATIONS OF OTHER GROUPS
The JNC 7 calls for routine blood pressure measure-
ment at least once