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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - (e.g., weight, proportion of body fat) with no direct measure of dietary behavior. … of fat intake, including grams of saturated or total fat consumed or study-specific outcome scales. … Second, identifying the appropriate measure of dietary change is difficult. … Our main outcome measure, self-reported change in dietary behavior, relies on individual self-report, … usually from validated food frequency questionnaires that have limited ability to measure small changes
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
May 10, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health-related quality of life … outcomes (ie, exacerbations, health-related quality of life, dyspnea, exercise or physical performance measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6cRgd5whkAvSGESSQsrQLR
January 01, 2020 - alone; and whether adding nontraditional risk factors to existing CVD risk assessment
models improves measures … CAC score is obtained by electron-beam or multidetector CT, which measure the
calcium content in the … Coronary artery calcium score is obtained by electron-beam or
multidetector computed tomography, which measure … assessment with traditional risk assessment plus the
ABI, hsCRP level, or CAC scores are needed to measure … Calibration measures the agreement between ob-
served and predicted outcomes, discrimination measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-6
February 01, 2009 - Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 6
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Table 6. Application of the 4 Domains: Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents
Domain
Information
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/skin-cancer-screening
April 18, 2023 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Morbidity; mortality; skin cancer stage, precursor lesions, or lesion thickness … Measures of relative cancer survival (for example, the proportion of individuals who survive for a given … However, population mortality measures can be less subject to lead time bias and presence of overdiagnosis … of having received a clinical skin examination in people with and without skin cancer. 27
Outcome measures … The current review, which focused on measures of population mortality, is consistent with the substantial
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/glaucoma-screening-2004
March 07, 2005 - To reduce potential harms for untreated patients, both EMGT and CNTGS used sensitive measures of visual … loss was associated with significant decreases in self-reported visual function and general health measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/glaucoma-screening-2005
March 07, 2005 - To reduce potential harms for untreated patients, both EMGT and CNTGS used sensitive measures of visual … loss was associated with significant decreases in self-reported visual function and general health measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
March 29, 2022 - smallest value of benefit to patients) for symptoms and functioning on the most common instruments used to measure … deliberate self-harm, or suicidal ideation
All-cause mortality
Quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments
Functioning (using validated scales or instruments, days of missed school)
KQ 2
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
August 13, 2020 - smallest value of benefit to patients) for symptoms and functioning on the most common instruments used to measure … deliberate self-harm, or suicidal ideation
All-cause mortality
Quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments
Functioning (using validated scales or instruments, days of missed school)
KQ 2
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening
June 26, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fractures and related morbidity and mortality, diagnostic and predictive … Thirty-five studies reported other measures of diagnostic accuracy (ie, sensitivity, specificity), but … was considerable heterogeneity in the patient populations studied and the anatomical sites used to measure … race
Fair
KQ3: Harms of Screening
Women
1 (12,483)
Anxiety: P = 0.15 for repeated measures … (variance NR)
Quality of life: P >0.10 for repeated measures for Euroquol
5-Dimension and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fractures and related morbidity and mortality, diagnostic and predictive … Thirty-five studies reported other measures of diagnostic accuracy (ie, sensitivity, specificity), but … was considerable heterogeneity in the patient populations studied and the anatomical sites used to measure … race
Fair
KQ3: Harms of Screening
Women
1 (12,483)
Anxiety: P = 0.15 for repeated measures … (variance NR)
Quality of life: P >0.10 for repeated measures for Euroquol
5-Dimension and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2004
March 07, 2005 - Additionally, there is no agreed-upon single standard to define and measure progression of visual field
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2005
March 07, 2005 - Additionally, there is no agreed-upon single standard to define and measure progression of visual field
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening
August 14, 2014 - high risk for preeclampsia
KQs 2, 3: Maternal characteristics and routinely collected clinical measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan109/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
August 14, 2014 - high risk for preeclampsia
KQs 2, 3: Maternal characteristics and routinely collected clinical measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
April 13, 2021 - differences between treatment and control as measured by various validated depression symptom rating scales … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis. … Weights are from random-effects analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
August 03, 2020 - Studies were excluded if they
did not measure clinical outcomes in ei¬
ther the mother or newborn. … Birth
weights below the 25th percentile oc¬
curred in 35% of women who responded
to therapy (hematocrit … The investigators
found no significant difference in the
birth weights of the two groups (3264 g
vs 3315 … Trials
Most clinical trials of iron supplemen¬
tation have used changes in hématologie
indexes as the measure … One of the first trials to assess health
outcomes used subjective measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/screening-atrial-fibrillation
March 26, 2020 - in progress
Draft Research Plan
Screening for Atrial Fibrillation
March 26, 2020
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the U.S. Department of Health and Human …
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/atrial-fibrillation-with-ecg
March 26, 2020 - in progress
Draft Research Plan
Atrial Fibrillation: Screening
March 26, 2020
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the U.S. Department of Health and Human Ser…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GK5UNWCH6e2fVk5WzhFYvT
March 01, 2005 - Additionally, there is no agreed-upon single standard to define and measure
progression of visual field