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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - 119), 51 percent participated; those refusing were at a greater suicide risk as indicated by clinical measures … The 4 studies that evaluated depressive outcomes 37-39 , 41 used 2 different scales for depression, … Two trials measured whether problems had improved (a dichotomous measure rated by assessors blinded to … analysis of variance
P <0.05 by 2-way repeated-measures analysis of variance
NS … Development of suicidal intent scales. In: Beck AT, Resnick HLP, Lettieri DJ, eds.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
December 01, 2010 - Trials that focused on physical activity–only counseling
did not often report measures of adiposity, … can be dif-
ficult to measure validly and reliably (Table 4). … ,
accelerometer, or actigraph (45, 48, 50, 64, 67, 106,
115, 118), and this measure was always used in … addition
to a self-reported measure. … Greater use of objective measures to assess phys-
ical activity would probably provide more accurate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
October 26, 2015 - Hemoglobin A 1c is a measure of long-term blood glucose concentration and is not affected by acute changes … Screening studies that follow larger numbers of participants for 20 years or longer and measure both … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
July 26, 2018 - age infants)
KQ 1: Behavioral changes (e.g., physical activity level)
KQ 2: Cardiometabolic measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/skin-cancer-counseling
June 30, 2016 - avoiding midday sun; avoiding indoor tanning; use of protective clothing, hats, or sunglasses; composite measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
June 24, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity,
quality of life, and … women from various Canadian health care settings, authors
used the Consequences of Screening Tool to measure … 1.5 0 10.5–0.5
Standardized mean
difference (95% CI)
–1
Favors
intervention
Favors
controlOutcome Measure … 4)
–3 0 1–1
Standardized mean
difference (95% CI)
–2
Favors
intervention
Favors
controlOutcome Measure … 0.50 to 0.26)
Depression EPDS 1 5110 –0.75 (–1.24 to –0.26)
CAS-SF R indicates Clinical Assessment Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer’s disease,
function is measured by 1 or both of 2 scales: the … Both the
ADAS-Cog and the CIBIC scales are stable and
sensitive to clinical change over time.66
The … The evidence is
mixed, however, about the effects of cholinesterase
inhibitors on functional measures … taking placebo in the
development of behavioral and psychological
symptoms, although not all trials measure … one
that examined only the 4 highest quality studies,
found an approximate 3% difference in cognitive
scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CXDusYW7s2xdypXMpnW9sw
June 20, 2023 - Standardized mean difference between groups (Hedges g) was
the measure used for analysis, based on change … Brief Symptom Inventory–Anxiety; CBT, cognitive behavioral
therapy; DASS, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales … 13 to 22 wk of follow-up
Absolute differences in change ranged from −1.5 to 0.3 on 16-
and 40-point scales … Incorporating PROMIS symptom measures into
primary care practice—a randomized clinical trial. … A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety
disorder: the GAD-7.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vw-LTWCTZ_N5pAaydcNQTx
June 21, 2016 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Life-years gained compared with no screening (benefit),
lifetime number of … used as the measure of screening burden. … Seventh, the measures of the benefits and burden of screening
used in the analysis were imperfect. … Utility
weights have been estimated for diagnosed CRC states,69 but util-
ity weights have not been estimated … Future work should con-
sider alternative measures of test burden that would enable direct
comparison
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_2-KL_eHkuBhbGrzcAHsB-
June 01, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for
other measures.1,2
Pharmacotherapy, compared … The study reported no sta-
tistically significant benefits on measures of functioning.1
Sixteen trials … Two additional studies were identified but
provided no evidence of harm; outcome measures were limited … to
very short-term measures of distress or emotion. … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison
of depression scales.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - There were no statistically significant differences for other measures. 1 , 2
Pharmacotherapy, compared … The study reported no statistically significant benefits on measures of functioning. 1
Sixteen trials … Two additional studies were identified but provided no evidence of harm; outcome measures were limited … to very short-term measures of distress or emotion. … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison of depression scales.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - were associated with lower blood pressure, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and adiposity measures … activity behavioral counseling interventions on intermediate outcomes such as blood pressure or adiposity measures … were associated with greater changes in intermediate outcomes, specifically lower LDL-C and adiposity measures … limiting robust analysis, with few group differences. 1 , 38 A variety of self-reported quality of life measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
November 15, 2022 - consider as minimally clinically important for the ESS (−2 to −3). 15 , 16
Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health–related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep-related quality of … Quality measure for screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by primary care physicians.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
September 07, 2015 - However, these observational studies have limitations due to the types of measures reported and confounding … screening tools for iron deficiency anemia have not been well studied. 11 Serum ferritin, often used to measure … have been reported between iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia and poorer neurodevelopmental measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-interventions-evidence-based-approach
March 04, 2021 - Assessment (KQ 3) specifies how best to identify patients in need of behavioral intervention and to measure … usual" intake of specific food items, both to identify individual candidates for intervention and to measure … Completion rates for followup and outside referral are important implementation process measures. … Refining a tool to measure cues to action in encouraging health-promoting behavior—the CHAQ. … Lifestyle-specific outcome measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-6
February 01, 2009 - Update on Methods: Insufficient Evidence - Table 6
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Table 6. Application of the 4 Domains: Screening for High Blood Pressure in Adolescents
Domain
Information
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/reports-congress/twelfth-annual-report-congress-high-priority-evidence-gaps-clinical-preventive-services
January 01, 2022 - With Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Encourage greater consistency and standardization of outcome measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
May 13, 2004 - cycloplegics; more than 2 mos of amblyopia therapy in the past 2 yrs; aged 7 or older; not able to measure … Measures Equal, Reliable, Valid, Including Masking of Outcomes? … permuted-block design
Yes
No; 97% followup patch; 98% atropine
Yes
Primary visual acuity outcome measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HFVpc3j6HjLDkFxfqrr4wG
August 01, 2021 - Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
1
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org
Clinician Summary of USPSTF Recommendation
Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes
August 2021
The USPSTF recognizes that clinical decisions involve more considerations than evidence alone.
Clinicians…