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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
June 26, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Incident fractures and related morbidity and mortality, diagnostic and predictive … Thirty-five studies reported other measures of diagnostic accuracy (ie, sensitivity, specificity), but … was considerable heterogeneity in the patient populations studied and the anatomical sites used to measure … race
Fair
KQ3: Harms of Screening
Women
1 (12,483)
Anxiety: P = 0.15 for repeated measures … (variance NR)
Quality of life: P >0.10 for repeated measures for Euroquol
5-Dimension and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
August 09, 2016 - inadequate evidence on the association between changes in intermediate lipid outcomes or noninvasive measures … longitudinal studies have documented an association between childhood lipid levels in this range and measures … hypercholesterolemia with statins substantially lowers LDL-C levels and, based on 1 study, improves measures … good-quality trial demonstrated no harms in anthropometric, laboratory, psychosocial, or sexual maturation measures … evidence on the association between changes in intermediate outcomes (e.g., lipid levels or noninvasive measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
February 15, 2006 - to 42 months of age who had expressive, receptive, or phonological impairments. 25 Only one outcome measure … Screening effectiveness of the Minnesota Child Development Inventory Expressive and Receptive Language Scales … Early language screening in City and Hackney: The concurrent validity of a measure designed for use with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
December 15, 2010 - determine whether the distribution of the effect sizes was symmetric with respect to the precision measure … Trials that focused on physical activity–only counseling did not often report measures of adiposity, … activity showed no overall effect, 4 of the 11 trials of low-intensity interventions increased some measure … , accelerometer, or actigraph 45 , 48 , 50 , 64 , 67 , 106 , 115 , 118 , and this measure was always … used in addition to a self-reported measure.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/chronic-kidney-disease-screening
January 19, 2023 - screening or usual care
KQs 3, 3a: Screening test vs. reference standard using an exogenous tool that measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Study design, patient populations and settings, methods of assessment or intervention, and outcome measures … Cronbach's alpha = 0.80), and its results correlated with the previously validated 19-item Conflict Tactics Scales … descriptions of individual elder abuse programs, but none included comparison groups or health outcome measures … There are many gaps in the evidence. 73 Definitions and measures of abuse, neglect, severity, and chronicity … These outcomes should include not only measures of reduced violence, but also improved quality of life
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures
Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures
Population Women 65 years and older Postmenopausal women younger than 65
years at increased risk Men
Recommendation
Screen for osteoporosis.
Grade: B
Screen for oste…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WzcBGop2UHqGdxk9y_PMF-
Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary
Figure. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary
Population Asymptomatic children and adolescents 20 years or younger
Recommendation
No recommendation.
Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
October 01, 2011 - 8.15)
350, –3.3 (9.35)
2377
160, –0.8 (5.49)
1082, –0.42 (5.59)
19, –5 (5.06)
1261
7302
30–3
Weights … 33.5)
340, 5.02 (20.1)
108, 8.11 (20.5)
2098
160, 3.86 (26.3)
19, –8 (28)
179
3169
–5 0–10
Weights … 18.6)
212, 3 (15.5)
340, 1 (13)
1644
160, –1.88 (17.3)
1027, –0.9 (6.41)
1187
6006
0–10 –5
Weights … Although summary measures showed
small blood pressure reductions, absolute reductions of 2
to 5 mm Hg … overweight adults lead to
short-term or sustained weight loss, with or without improved physiologic measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
November 24, 2020 - A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 trials. … reported intermediate health outcomes. 11 , 16 Commonly reported intermediate outcomes included objective measures … There was substantial variability in the measures reported, and most outcomes were reported in fewer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
August 03, 2020 - Studies were excluded if they
did not measure clinical outcomes in ei¬
ther the mother or newborn. … Birth
weights below the 25th percentile oc¬
curred in 35% of women who responded
to therapy (hematocrit … The investigators
found no significant difference in the
birth weights of the two groups (3264 g
vs 3315 … Trials
Most clinical trials of iron supplemen¬
tation have used changes in hématologie
indexes as the measure … One of the first trials to assess health
outcomes used subjective measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
January 01, 1996 - patients should be advised about risk factors for STDs and counseled appropriately about effective measures … Recommendations for physicians to counsel adolescent and adult patients on measures … patients should be advised about risk factors for STDs and counseled appropriately about effective measures … Patients at risk of STDs should receive information on their risk and be advised about measures to reduce … Effective measures include abstaining from sex, maintaining a mutually faithful monogamous sexual relationship
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
March 18, 2014 - several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions have a small effect on cognitive function measures … The USPSTF found adequate evidence that interventions targeted to caregivers have a small effect on measures … cognitive stimulation with or without cognitive training seems to improve global cognitive function measures … dementia with several drug therapies and nonpharmacologic interventions results in small improvements in measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QTJe7MfZ7cru9yYpxqx77m
April 01, 2008 - weighed the benefits (prevention of �1
exacerbation and improvement in respiratory-related health status
measures … that both pharmacologic therapy
and pulmonary rehabilitation improve respiratory-related
health status measures … randomized, con-
trolled trials of treatment found small improvements in
exacerbations, health status measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
July 15, 2009 - Treatments can improve or delay the worsening of proximal and distal measures of vision. … sensory deficits, such as vision, are beneficial when there is evidence on improvements in objective measures … but a lack of evidence of improvements of subjective measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review79/ovarian-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - the identification of women who carry these genes by genetic testing for the purposes of initiating measures … The analytic framework indicates the target population, interventions, and health outcome measures … It indicates the target population, the interventions, and the health outcome measures examined.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
February 01, 2006 - 42 months of age who had expressive, receptive, or
phonological impairments. 25 Only one outcome measure … Screening
effectiveness of the Minnesota Child Development Inventory Expressive and
Receptive Language Scales … Early language screening in City and Hackney: The concurrent validity of
a measure designed for use
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
August 30, 2018 - educational outcomes
KQ 2 (Behavioral outcomes):
Drug use ( required ) (self-reported and/or biologic measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - alcohol, may have a greater impact on the morbidity and mortality associated with oral cancer than measures … Persons with increased exposure to sunlight should be advised to take protective measures when outdoors
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
May 01, 2004 - (n = 119), 51% participated; those
refusing were at a greater suicide risk as indicated by
clinical measures … The 4 studies that evaluated depressive
outcomes37–39,41 used 2 different scales for
depression, requiring … Two trials measured
whether problems had improved (a dichotomous
measure rated by assessors blinded to … analysis of
variance
P < 0.05
by 2-way
repeated-
measures
analysis of
variance
NS
Mianserin (Mi) … Development of
suicidal intent scales. In: Beck AT, Resnick HLP,
Lettieri DJ, eds.