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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
October 23, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Abuse or neglect, morbidity caused by abuse, test accuracy, and harms. … population had a relatively high prevalence of elder maltreatment based on CTS violence or verbal aggression scales … Compared with the CTS (violence and verbal aggression scales combined), the H-S/EAST tool had a sensitivity … a CTS-2 scales: minor physical assault, psychological aggression, sexual coercion, severe physical assault … a CTS-2 scales: sexual coercion, physical functioning, psychological aggression.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - We did not include
internally validated measures (imputation methods or
cross-validation). … The arcsine difference as a measure of treatment effect in meta-analysis with
zero cells. … ‡ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age, weight, and clinic center. … § Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age and clinic. … ¶ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure.
** Per SD reduction in QUS measure, adjusted for age,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/elevated-lead-levels-childhood-pregnancy-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Inconsistent results may be due in part to imprecise measures of fetal lead exposure. 55-59 All but … to reducing skin lead contamination. 77 , 78
The erythrocyte protoporphyrin (EP) test, an indirect measure … to reducing skin lead contamination. 77 , 78
The erythrocyte protoporphyrin (EP) test, an indirect measure … A controlled trial of the effect of dust-control measures on blood lead levels. … Treatment of acute lead intoxication—choice of chelating agents and supportive therapeutic measures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan37/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
March 24, 2014 - capacity or performance; physical functioning as measured by physical subscales of quality of life measures … Disability (global measures only, such as activities of daily living)
Mortality
Outcomes reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan37/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
March 24, 2014 - capacity or performance; physical functioning as measured by physical subscales of quality of life measures … Disability (global measures only, such as activities of daily living)
Mortality
Outcomes reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
August 18, 2016 - clinical interventions plus media campaigns vs. usual care)
Outcomes
KQ 1: Direct or proxy measures … outcomes listed for KQ 1
KQ 1: Outcomes not otherwise specified; studies without direct or proxy measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2008
December 30, 2013 - Accuracy of Screening Tests
Serum lipid screening is an accurate measure of serum lipids.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ShJmbuCXvmGjpnvyyR9PH_
June 20, 2018 - Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures
Clinical Summary: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures
Population Women 65 years and older Postmenopausal women younger than 65 years at increased risk Men
Recommendation
Screen for osteoporosis.
Grade: B
Screen for osteo…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WzcBGop2UHqGdxk9y_PMF-
August 02, 2016 - Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary
Figure. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Clinical Summary
Population Asymptomatic children and adolescents 20 years or younger
Recommendation
No recommendation.
Grade: I (insufficient evidence)
…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - BMI is an imperfect measure of adiposity and is not an equivalent measure of adiposity across all racial … studies with more contact hours (≥26 contact hours), the mean difference in change in quality-of-life measures … was 3.8 points (95% CI, 3.6 to 4.1) (most scales ranged from 0-100). 1 , 10 No studies reported longer-term … improvement in weight-related quality of life than placebo (mean difference, 5.3 [95% CI, 0.2 to 8.3]) (scales … The PedsQL 4.0 as a pediatric population health measure: feasibility, reliability, and validity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - At 1 and 2 years,
the KFI was the
only significant
predictor of
maltreatment
using multiple
outcome
measures … These
outcomes should include not only measures of
reduced violence, but also associated health
outcomes … As part of a larger battery of measures, families
completed the 10-item KFI including questions
about … years of age using Bayley, Cattell, and
Home Observation for Measurement of the
Environment (HOME) Scales … Outcome measures included mothers’ perceptions
of child abuse and neglect, punishment, and child
rearing
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - study design, patient populations and settings, methods of assessment or intervention, and outcome measures … beginning during pregnancy that address behavioral and psychological factors indicated improved abuse measures … These outcomes should include not only measures of reduced violence, but also associated health outcomes … As part of a larger battery of measures, families completed the 10-item KFI including questions about … years of age using Bayley, Cattell, and Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - Analytic Framework
† Measures … patients known to have a previous osteoporotic fracture); bone mineral density changes; other intermediate measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b5LjDb3-UoPV8LEWavJWB8
February 01, 2010 - We performed a sta-
tistical test of heterogeneity (I2), which
measures the percentage of variability … Adiposity was the most common addi-
tional measure, reported in 5 of 13 be-
havioral counseling trials … All of these
measures have strengths and limita-
tions. … Percentile scores
are helpful when describing weight
change in children of many ages, be-
cause they are a measure … Quality-Rating Criteria10 National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence Methodology Checklists64
The measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/glaucoma-screening-2013
July 15, 2013 - Treatment
The immediate physiologic goal and measure of effect of primary treatment of glaucoma is … In addition, no single standard exists to define and measure progression of visual field defects.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-3-topic-work-plan-development
April 05, 2021 - Primary preventive measures are those provided to persons in a clinical setting to prevent the onset … the prevention of colorectal cancer, counseling for a healthful diet), whereas secondary preventive measures … symptoms, functional levels, and conditions that patients can feel or experience and are defined by measures … They are pathologic, physiological, psychological, social, or behavioral measures and other study endpoints … These are not direct measures of health but are indicators of positive or negative effects on the larger
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DMDPeSf_nEUM-HrVrX6c7U
June 20, 2017 - Clinically Important Weight Loss
Research studies use a standardized measure (z score) of BMI. … This measure helps compare results among children of different
ages and over time as children grow. … improvements in lipid or fasting plasma glucose levels but
some improvements in insulin or glucose measures … One trial reported quality-of-life
measures and found no differences between intervention and pla
cebo … The use of measures of obesity in childhood for
predicting obesity and the development of
obesity-related
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
February 18, 2014 - Perinatal morbidity/mortality
Dental/oral health
Quality of life, as measured by validated scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan88/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
February 18, 2014 - morbidity/mortality
Dental/oral health
Quality of life, as measured by validated scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pskqLZMFcHjhtEF75uG4AP
January 01, 2012 - Be-
cause of limitations in the precision of testing, a minimum
of 2 years may be needed to reliably measure … The cur-
rent diagnostic criteria for osteoporosis use DXA measure-
ments as cutoffs, and the measurements