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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U3AGfV3Md5etC6ka97xtZR
April 12, 2017 - Screening for Skin Cancer
Figure. Screening for Preeclampsia: Clinical Summary
Population Pregnant women without a known diagnosis of preeclampsia or hypertension
Recommendation
Screen for preeclampsia with blood pressure measurements throughout pregnancy.
Grade: B
Risk Assessment
All pregna…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
December 11, 2012 - Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. … according to smoking status, whether there was a group component or motivational interviewing, the measure … The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures. … (0.49–7.32)
Stevens et al, 2002 36 ‡
3070
12
Ever smoked (specific measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. Most trials examined only cigarette smoking. … according to smoking status, whether there was a group component or motivational interviewing, the measure … The definition of what constituted a smoker at baseline and the primary outcome measure differed among … First, there were inconsistent measures of baseline smoking status and outcome measures. … (0.49–7.32)
Stevens et al, 2002 36 ‡
3070
12
Ever smoked (specific measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jtjcNqH_F2efpNpVJ8tbZq
February 21, 2023 - adulthood.
2
In the absence of evidence, healthcare professionals should use their judgment whether to measure … recommendation for or against screening.
2 screening for lipid disorders A blood test is used to measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-viii-standardization-outcome-tables
July 01, 2017 - Outcome measures (harms and benefits):
Deaths (where relevant).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
April 13, 2021 - estimates are based on total
25(OH)D levels, and controversy remains about whether this is
the best measure … is currently considered the best
marker of vitamin D status.4,19 A variety of assays can be used to
measure … Serum total 25(OH)D levels are difficult to measure ac-
curately, and different immunoassays can lead … Both
reported no significant difference in depression measures
between vitamin D treatment and placebo … .42,43 Two trials report-
ing on physical functioning measures reported conflicting
results.44,45 An
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
January 01, 2001 - KQ5: Measures of
academic skills or
achievement (e.g.,
early literacy skills),
parental/caregiver … is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Vc8SLesU493dFQmMKadxGL
December 01, 2003 - techniques, such as bioelectrical
impedance, dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry,
and total body water can measure … Clinicians
may use the waist circumference as a measure of
central adiposity. … The BMI is easy to measure, highly reliable,
and highly correlated with percentage of body fat
4 … Body
mass index as a measure of body fatness: age-
and sex-specific prediction formulas. … Body mass index as a measure of body fatness in
the elderly.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - myocardial infarction, or heart failure)
Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality
Quality of life measures … prospective and retrospective cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - myocardial infarction, or heart failure)
Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality
Quality of life measures … prospective and retrospective cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - myocardial infarction, or heart failure)
Cardiovascular and all-cause mortality
Quality of life measures … prospective and retrospective cohort studies, before-after studies, interrupted time series studies, repeated measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
April 01, 2015 - After 3 to 12 months, Bayley Scales of Infant
Development scores were not significantly different in … Ten trials assessing iron
supplementation in children reported inconsistent findings for hematologic measures … development.26,28 One
trial of children potentially at higher
risk for IDA used the Griffiths scale to
measure … Based on this evidence, benefits were
shown only for some iron status
measures in the short term. … The Bayley-III cognitive and
language scales: how do scores relate to
the Bayley II?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - reporting radiographically verified, nontraumatic fracture outcomes, because fractures are a stronger measure … caffeine; not walking for exercise; lack of ambulation; inability to rise from a chair; poor scores on two measures … Bone Density Tests
Several technologies are available to measure bone density, 55-58 although correlations … risk is determined not only by bone density, but also by bone characteristics that are difficult to measure … Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JEpnfupw_kyd7Nhaf-to62
October 11, 2022 - varied by
outcome measure), response (pooled relative risk [RR], 1.89 [95% CI, 1.17 to 3.05]; n = 606 … instruments, clinical response, or remission; all-cause mortality;
quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments; and
functioning measured by validated scales, missed days of school, or
sleep-related … Brief
measures to screen for social phobia in primary care
pediatrics. … Brief measures to screen for social
anxiety in adolescents.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 10, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Sensitivity, specificity, and measures of association between childhood … childhood and adulthood blood pressure ( Table 2 ). 17 , 18 , 24-27 , 30 Studies reported different measures … definitions of childhood and adulthood hypertension, the underlying prevalence of hypertension, and outcome measures … evidence limitations: moderate
Reporting bias: not detected
Low for diagnostic test accuracy measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
July 06, 2010 - We did not include internally validated measures (imputation methods or cross-validation). … ‡ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age, weight, and clinic center. … § Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age and clinic. … b Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure.
** Per SD reduction in QUS measure, adjusted for age, previous … ‡ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age, weight, and clinic center.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Depression status; depression symptoms; maternal, infant, and child health … all reported continuous measures of depressive symptoms, with mixed findings. … For example, 4 trials 42 , 46-48 reported a measure of stress, but most did not show statistically or … Sorted by Follow-Up Time
Weights … Sorted by Follow-Up Time
Weights
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/cancer_older_adults.pdf
September 28, 2012 - Measures of func-
tional status and health-related quality of life (HRQL)
need to be included in trials … Preference-based HRQL measures use a conven-
tional scale, with dead (the lack of health status)=0.00 … Quality-adjusted life years (QALYs)
estimated using preference-based measures are a prominent
method … are good measures in older adults can be found in
a companion article (Feeny DH, Eckstrom EN, Whitlock … Outcomes Assessment in Cancer: Measures, Methods, and Applications.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2kM7LY6ccceVo8bmdUXhYm
September 01, 2002 - reporting
radiographically verified, nontraumatic fracture
outcomes, because fractures are a stronger measure … caffeine; not
walking for exercise; lack of ambulation; inability to
rise from a chair; poor scores on 2 measures … Bone Density Tests
Several technologies are available to measure bone
density,55-58 although correlations … risk is determined not only by
bone density, but also by bone characteristics that
are difficult to measure … Meta-analysis of
how well measures of bone mineral density predict
occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z6Rfj-qwfoMbuLp-hBmhzS
May 01, 2021 - The
mean or median baseline AHI (or similar measure) for most trials was
in the severe OSA range (AHI … Results shown as a mean difference in scores for
each sleep-related QOL measure are provided in eFigure … Summary of Pooled Findings from Positive Airway Pressure Treatment Studies
Outcome measure No. of trials … control group.132
General Health–Related and Sleep-Related QOL | Six RCTs reported
on at least 1 QOL measure … its construct validity (ie, authors have
expressed uncertainty regarding whether it is an accurate measure