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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
June 01, 2012 - To measure the performance of screen-
ing techniques, we included diagnostic accuracy studies of
screening … women completed the Composite Abuse Scale, a 30-item
self-administered validated research instrument to measure … Results of the analysis
of a measure developed to monitor adverse effects for this
trial (Consequences … Comparison between the abuse assessment
screen and the revised conflict tactics scales for measuring … Self-report instrument for adults that assesses abuse and neglect in childhood
and includes separate scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
February 01, 2015 - For diagnostic accuracy of confirmatory BP measure-
ment methods, eligible study populations had an initial … Prediction of Cardiovascular Events by BP
Measurement Method
We identified a reference standard for BP measure … Although automated OBPM
methods offer the advantages of repeated measure-
ments in the absence of medical … On the basis of the prognostic evidence, we se-
lected ABPM as the reference standard for BP measure- … the Oscar 2
ambulatory blood pressure monitor among research participants: a
cross-sectional repeated measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
October 01, 2009 - In particular, they did not systematically
assess the degree of adjustment for standard measures of
CHD … other confounding factors
were included in the model; whether the investigators re-
ported model fit measures … , discrimination measures, or
model calibration statistics separately for models with and
without CRP … They note that measures of risk reclassification are
probably better than the c-statistic for assessing … Non-HDL choles-
terol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and
Clinical
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Y5p8ZXy2ydg_VZMUfxbJ-6
April 25, 2017 - concludes with moderate certainty that screening for
preeclampsia in pregnant women with blood pressure measure … Measures of anxiety
over time did not change but were collected from less than half of
the study participants
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy may help improve equitable dissemination of preventive measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
March 20, 2018 - Results were qualitatively
summarized but not pooled because of heterogeneity of measures. … country, in-
clusion criteria, age, sex, race/ethnicity), intervention details, length
of follow-up, measure … The individual items and scales measuring sun pro-
tection behaviors were variable across trials and … Measures were heterogeneous
enough to preclude pooling of results. … However,
a more expansive measure of skin awareness did appear to be a sig-
nificant independent predictor
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
September 01, 2002 - Because of limitations in
the precision of testing, a minimum of 2 years
may be needed to reliably measure … Several other radiologic
methods that measure bone density at peripheral
sites2 (including sites in the … difficulty in using test
results to provide accurate information to the
patients because techniques used to measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - access to potential instruments of suicide, and treatment of underlying conditions. 18 Although these measures … Effects on less specific outcome measures, such as feelings of hopelessness, 34 have been reported. … with suspected suicidal ideation, 41 , 42 but no reliable data on the long-term effectiveness of this measure … can best identify persons who require nonlethal quantities of prescription drugs, or whether these measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
June 01, 2003 - • Other measures for preventing skin cancer include
avoiding direct exposure to midday sun (between … sunlight by staying indoors or in
the shade or by wearing protective clothing is the
most effective measure … educational
interventions have demonstrated effectiveness for
increasing the use of skin protection measures … increased sun exposure.25
The American College of Preventive Medicine
(ACPM) concluded that sun-protective measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - collection techniques for controls, short follow-up, and the use of questionnaire scores as outcome measures … Screening for adolescent depression: a comparison of depression scales. … Recognizing depression: a comparison of family physicians ratings, self-report, and interview measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - Clinically Important Weight Loss
Research studies use a standardized measure ( z score) of BMI known … This measure helps compare results among children of different ages and over time as children grow. … improvements in lipid or fasting plasma glucose levels but some improvements in insulin or glucose measures … One trial reported quality-of-life measures and found no differences between intervention and placebo … The use of measures of obesity in childhood for predicting obesity and the development of obesity-related
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
April 10, 2018 - studies included home visitation, there was sig-
nificant heterogeneity in study design and outcome measure … Outcomes were characterized as
direct or proxy measures. … Direct measures include direct evidence
of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or neglect; reports to … Proxy measures include in-
juries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency de-
partment … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and de-
velopmental outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nV4GCeHGsZrfKUWxo9_zZb
April 01, 2023 - • The IGRA requires a single venous blood sample that measures the CD4 T-cell response to specific
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
April 25, 2017 - Measures of anxiety over time did not change but were collected from less than half of the study participants
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aJ-xmGLsKqLQbQsBqodKZ5
January 01, 2001 - accurately on
nonfasting venous or capillary blood samples, but
LDL-C requires fasting samples for accurate measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
June 20, 2023 - Standardized mean difference between groups (Hedges g) was the measure used for analysis, based on change … also found almost identical absolute change in its primary outcome of the General Severity Index, a measure … A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. … Brief Symptom Inventory–Anxiety; CBT, cognitive behavioral therapy; DASS, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales … to 22 wk of follow-up
Absolute differences in change ranged from −1.5 to 0.3 on 16- and 40-point scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
July 06, 2010 - We did not include internally validated measures (imputation methods or cross-validation). … ‡ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age, weight, and clinic center. … § Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age and clinic. … b Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure.
** Per SD reduction in QUS measure, adjusted for age, previous … ‡ Per SD reduction in BMD or QUS measure, adjusted for age, weight, and clinic center.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
January 01, 2001 - KQ5: Measures of
academic skills or
achievement (e.g.,
early literacy skills),
parental/caregiver … is typically derived from RCTs of the targeted screening or preventive intervention that adequately measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/cervical-cancer-screening
August 21, 2018 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Lifetime number of tests, colposcopies, disease detection, false-positive … These measures were calculated as the cumulative number of events or time spent in the different health … For ratios that used colposcopies as a measure of harm, all strategies that referred hrHPV-positive women … When number of colposcopies was used as the measure of harm, cytology testing alone every 3 years was … associated with very low (ie, efficient) ratios; however, when using total tests as the measure of harm
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
August 01, 2023 - pregnancy 26
Small numbers in each comparison, effects possibly due to chance, studies used different measures … observational studies; n >14,438
No effect for a large majority of comparisons and outcomes 31-41
Variable measures … case-control 16 ); n = 761,125
Studies set in 4 countries (Israel, Sweden, Denmark, Norway); varied measures … in the risk of childhood asthma, wheezing, or allergies by timing 31 , 33 , 34 , 40 , 41
Variable measures