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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/gynecological-conditions-screening-with-the-pelvic-examination
March 07, 2017 - At least 2 reviewers critically appraised included studies using the Newcastle Ottawa Scales 22 for … (95% CI) c Sensitivity
Measures
(95% CI) c Specificity
Measures (95% CI) c
PPV
Measures … (95% CI) c NPV
Measures
(95% CI) c
False-Positive Rate
Measures (95% CI) c False-Negative … (95% CI) b
Sensitivity
Measure
(95% CI) b
Specificity
Measure
(95% CI) b … PPV
Measure
(95% CI) b
NPV
Measure
(95% CI) b
False-Positive Rate
Measure
(
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-risk-assessment-cardiovascular-disease-nontraditional-risk-factors
July 10, 2018 - evidence on whether additional methods of risk assessment provide more information than traditional measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/cvd-nontraditional-risk-pad-joint-bulletin.pdf
July 10, 2018 - found insufficient evidence on whether additional methods provide more information than
traditional measures … These recommendation statements focus on
whether additional tests to measure risk can help identify
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-adults-october-2022
June 04, 2020 - vision-related quality of life; functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures … specificity, positive and negative predictive values, areas under the receiver operating curve, and other measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-screening-older-adults
June 04, 2020 - vision-related quality of life; functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures … specificity, positive and negative predictive values, areas under the receiver operating curve, and other measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
February 01, 2014 - Studies that evaluate the efficacy of these multifactorial interventions often measure more than 1 type … These measures offer important and relevant considerations for setting goals of care, but they are not … Many outcomes are continuous or ordinal measures, designed to be sensitive across a continuum, that are … of the potential differences in benefits and harms, patient preferences, and reported health status measures … ," because of the diversity in domains and measures used to identify patients at risk for falls.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
November 10, 2020 - defined as a blood pressure measurement above 140/90 mm Hg. 1 , 9
Screening Tests
Best practice is to measure … Various measures of association were reported across studies. … ratios ranged from 1.45 to 3.60, and hazard ratios (HRs) ranged from 2.8 to 3.2. 1 Predictive accuracy measures … increased left ventricular mass and carotid intima-media thickness. 1 , 5 As a result, intermediate measures … The associations among childhood hypertension, adulthood hypertension, and surrogate measures of cardiovascular
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
April 01, 2003 - There are some data to suggest that ambulatory blood pressure measurement (that provides a measure of … When performed correctly, sphygmomanometry provides a measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours as opposed … How to measure blood pressure. JAMA 1995;273:1211–8. 13. McAlister FA, Straus SE.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
November 05, 2015 - measurement tests, or both (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, reliability)
Fracture risk prediction (measures … rashes)
KQ 1:
Nonvalidated fractures and their related morbidity and mortality
Bone density measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/impaired-visual-acuity-glaucoma-in-adults-screening
February 13, 2020 - vision-related quality of life; functional capacity, including ability to drive and driving outcomes; other measures … specificity; positive and negative predictive values, areas under the receiver operating curve; and other measures … e.g., eye irritation, corneal abrasion, infection, anterior synechiae, or cataracts)
KQs 4, 5: Measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: CVD events, CVD risk factors, diet and physical activity measures, and harms … The specific behavioral outcomes, measures, and units of measurement were highly variable across the … Sixteen trials (n = 5867) reported measures of sedentary behavior, independent of physical activity. … 29 , 33 , 34 , 39-41 , 46 , 50 , 62 , 82 , 89 , 102 , 116 , 119 , 130 , 136 The measures and results … First, few studies were included that reported measures of intermediate cardiometabolic outcomes, and
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hWzpnYXDpQzUr8U_5xY6qS
January 01, 2003 - When
performed correctly, sphygmomanometry provides a
measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides a
measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours as
opposed … www.nhlbi.nih.gov/guidelines/hypertension/jncintro.htm
studies found that ambulatory blood pressure measure … clinical
cardiovascular outcome than clinic-based approach-
es.15–17 Another review found blood pressure measure … How to measure blood
pressure. JAMA 1995;273:1211–8.
13. McAlister FA, Straus SE.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan153/ovarian-cancer-screening
March 03, 2016 - Study quality
Good and fair quality, according to USPSTF criteria and supplemental quality measures … Poor quality, according to USPSTF criteria and supplemental quality measures
Language
English
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - Central DXA
measures BMD at the hip and lumbar spine. … reviewed by the USPSTF used central DXA to determine eli-
gibility for study enrollment.4,6 Peripheral DXA measures … predicting fracture risk
as DXA, while avoiding the risk of radiation exposure; however, it
does not measure … an increased risk of fractures, although their
clinical use in identifying men who need further bone measure … Central DXA uses radiation to measure BMD at central bone
sites (hip and lumbar spine), which is the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/speech-language-delay-disorders-children-age-5-years-younger-screening
January 20, 2022 - e.g., expressive language, receptive language, phonology, vocabulary, syntax, pragmatics)
KQ 1, 5: Measures … reading comprehension), behavior competence, socioemotional functioning, and quality of life
KQ 2: Measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
May 01, 2021 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related
quality of life. … Included outcomes were
mortality, morbidity related to hypertensive disorders of pregnancy,
measures … Reasonably
consistent,
reasonably precise for
mental health/HRQoL
Risk of bias higher for anxiety
outcome measures … of the trials found differences in anxiety or
postnatal depression between study groups; different
measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
July 15, 2008 - In particular, they did not systematically assess the degree of adjustment for standard measures of CHD … , discrimination measures, or model calibration statistics separately for models with and without CRP … They note that measures of risk reclassification are probably better than the c-statistic for assessing … Using data from the Women's Health Study, Cook and colleagues 23 demonstrated that although measures … Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/c-reactive-protein-as-a-risk-factor-for-coronary-heart-disease-a-systematic-review-and-meta-analyses-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
July 15, 2008 - In particular, they did not systematically assess the degree of adjustment for standard measures of CHD … , discrimination measures, or model calibration statistics separately for models with and without CRP … They note that measures of risk reclassification are probably better than the c-statistic for assessing … Using data from the Women's Health Study, Cook and colleagues 23 demonstrated that although measures … Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
June 20, 2017 - Task
Force.17 We chose BMI z score as the preferred outcome because it
was the only widely available measure … When pooling any
weight measure, standardized mean differences in change
between groups were used. … From From Mean Difference
Through End of Baseline, Baseline, in Change From
12 moSource Treatment) Measure … Youth in
these trials had baseline mean weights of 215 and 244 lb in the 2
studies reporting baseline … Fasting plasma glucose was the only insulin or glucose measure
with sufficient data to pool.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - 1995. 1
Detection
Previously, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that BMI was an acceptable measure … Screening Tests
In 2005, the USPSTF found adequate evidence that BMI was an acceptable measure for … children and adolescents, because it is feasible and reliable and because it tracks with adult obesity measures … having a BMI at ≥95th percentile for age and gender. 12 , 13 BMI-for-age percentile is not a direct measure … Limited evidence suggests that reductions in insulin-resistance measures are possible with moderate-