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  1. S143 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s143.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Measures: Exposure to statin therapy was assessed at the beginning of follow-up with all cohort members … Lipoprotein measures (LDL, HDL, and TG) were assumed to be valid for up to 6 months from the date of … We found that measures of healthcare utilization (in- tensities of lipid-related laboratory testing, … chronic therapy as well as the physician’s urgency in recommending a therapy will be reflected in these measures
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/dementia-nursing-home-characteristics_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - Among four other morbidity measures the evidence was insufficient. 7 Evidence on dementia SCUs … Low New/worsening morbidity and various discrete measures Morbidity across multiple measures differed … Many studies in this review used the CMAI (the Cohen Mansfield Agitation Inventory, a measure of behavioral … symptoms),20-23 and other established measures are available for other outcomes of interest. … • Use established outcome measures to enable the pooling of data or qualitative interpretations.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antiplatelet-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
    September 25, 2013 - Definitions, outcome measures and statistical methods are appropriate. … The outcome measures used for this topic are quite complicated with several of them relying on epidemiological … Analytic sensitivity and specificity are used in the characterization of tests that measure levels of … identifies 40 studies that examined the association of genotype results with platelet reactivity measures … Teirstein Results Platelet reactivity should be considered a viable surrogate outcome measure.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - event Secondary outcomes: • Intermediate outcomes related to embedding HRO principles, e.g., measures … the review questions, and included author, year, study design, frequency and severity of the harms, measures … characteristics Author, Year Study Design Setting HRO Framework HRO Activities* Primary Outcome Measures … Secondary Outcome Measures Sculli, 202215 Pre-post Compare d to all VHA facilities (All … Developing well defined structural measures to guide implementation would be a potential strategy to
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoarthritis-knee-update_research-protocol.pdf
    June 15, 2016 - in Rheumatology) has developed guidelines on outcome measures.24 General tools that have been adapted … Studies of similar interventions will be grouped by outcome measures if feasible. … However, if most studies that report on a common outcome report different measures, we will conduct … Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)--development of a self- administered outcome measure … Development and Validation of the Computer-Administered Animated Activity Questionnaire to Measure
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-grading-evidence_methods.pdf
    November 01, 2013 - GRADE Approaches to Evaluating Evidence The EPCs’ strength of evidence approach is based in large measure … For example, studies in a review may use a variety of scales to measure the same outcome, and those … Moreover, some or all of such scales may not have been subjected to reliability or validity testing. … Thus, EPCs may not be able to determine a meaningful threshold across scales with different measurement … because of potential problems in their interpretation and lack of statistical power.45,46 No single measure
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-apbi-breast-cancer.pdf
    August 01, 2022 - Group scores and Late Effects Normal Tissue Task Force-- Subjective, Objective, Management, Analytic scales … scores and Late Effects Normal Tissue Task Force-- Subjective, Objective, Management, Analytic scales … Homogeneity of variance of measures associated with objective assessment of esthetic outcome after treatment … There are several groups that regularly measure patterns of care and publish on adherence with ASTRO … ASTRO will collaborate and support patterns of care studies to measure and compare rates of concordance
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-literacy_research-protocol.pdf
    January 22, 2010 - The assessment included items intended to directly measure health literacy. …  Measures of disease incidence, prevalence, morbidity, and mortality. … Low parental literacy is associated with worse asthma care measures in children. … Testing the feasibility of an interactive learning styles measure for U.S. … Agreement between scales in the measurement of breast cancer risk perceptions.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-treatment-future_research.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - Weights are based on the rank numbers (1–12) of each gap multiplied by how many stakeholders assigned … Short-term quality of life Nine studies found an SVR associated with greater improvement in measures … a Weights are based on the score (high=3, medium=2, low=1) multiplied by the number of stakeholder endorsements … a Weights are based on the rank numbers (1-12) of each gap multiplied by how many stakeholders assigned … treatment and post- treatment D-5 NCT Number Study Titles Interventions Age Groups Outcome Measures
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sleep-apnea-diagnosis-future_research.pdf
    February 01, 2012 - Secondly, it does not measure any health-related outcomes that would help deduce which AHI measurements … The proper outcome measure is quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs) gained. … survey respondents’ answer to favor sleep specialists or nonspecialists with respect to any outcome measure … vs. high), the (predictive) sensitivity and the (predictive) specificity of a CPR would be a way to measure … (which are quick and easy to collect), symptoms (e.g., sleepiness scales), clinical outcomes (e.g.,
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/cervical-degenerative-protocol.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - determining which outcomes to assess and challenges in assessing them (e.g., use of multiple instruments to measure … (e.g., VAS, NRS, NDI, SF-36, SF-12, EQ-5Dm, mJOA score, Nurick score, MDI, PROMIS-29, dysphagia scales … We will classify the magnitude of effects for continuous measures of pain and function using a similar … For analysis of continuous measures 11 across the same … for outcomes measures with similar constructs together with 95% confidence intervals.
  12. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2010 - Treatment advances in CF over the past 25 years have improved measures of nutrition, pulmonary function … It has been investigated for the treatment of CF because of the decreased growth measures and increased … The link between different measures of weight and mortality was supported in a majority of studies that … between pulmonary function and HRQoL in patients with CF was evaluated in 14 studies, but 10 different scales … between anthropometrics and HRQoL in patients with CF was evaluated in 10 studies, but nine different scales
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/covariate-selection-chapter-7.pptx
    January 01, 2013 - adherence, and a newer class of causal effect estimators, such as inverse probability of treatment weights … Inverse probability-of-censoring weights for the correction of time-varying noncompliance in the effect
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-surveillance-2-appendix-table-a-3.xlsx
    March 23, 2020 - reported Potential recall bias; 60% of eligible cases included Chen W et al. 2009 Which preventive measures … controls were exposed to SARS-1 patients but otherwise not matched; collinearity in model not addressed Scales … SARS; collinearity in model not addressed Yin W et al. 2004 [Effectiveness of personal protective measures
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/Masks-appendix-table-b-3-surveillance-report.xlsx
    February 01, 2020 - ; analyses appear to exclude 2 patients with subclinical SARS-1 Chen W et al 2009 Which preventive measures … controls were exposed to SARS-1 patients but otherwise not matched; collinearity in model not addressed Scales … probable SARS; collinearity in model not addressed Yin W et al 2004 [Effectiveness of personal protective measures
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/masks-appendix-table-b-3-version-2.xlsx
    February 01, 2020 - ; analyses appear to exclude 2 patients with subclinical SARS-1 Chen W et al 2009 Which preventive measures … controls were exposed to SARS-1 patients but otherwise not matched; collinearity in model not addressed Scales … probable SARS; collinearity in model not addressed Yin W et al 2004 [Effectiveness of personal protective measures
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/calcineurin-inhibitor_research-protocol.pdf
    October 08, 2014 - Compared with the immunoassays, HPLC and LC-MS/MS offer more precise measures of the parent compound … In the absence of such studies, we will include as indirect evidence studies that report measures of … We will compute effect sizes and measures of variance using standard methods and will perform random-effects … Was the outcome measure of interest objective and was it objectively measured? 18. … Was a standard instrument used to measure the outcome? 19.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-pharmacologic-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
    December 27, 2016 - increasing the dose of ICS that is otherwise taken as controller therapy, either strategy in response to a measure … • Asthma Control o Composite Measures Source: www.effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov Published online … interventions (e.g. intervention drug(s), comparison, dose, frequency, concomitant medications), outcome measures … , and the results of each outcome, including measures of variability. … self-reported symptoms, nighttime awakenings, rescue SABA use, interference with normal activities; objective measures
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-infertility_research-protocol.pdf
    September 02, 2016 - September 2, 2016 3 • Number of study arms • Intervention description • Study design • Outcomes measures … ] Methods: primary outcome measure M/D/P [Primary outcome measure] Results: All planned timepoints reported … M/D/P [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-1 reported M/D/P [Secondary outcome measure … ] Results: secondary outcome-2 reported M/D/P [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome … outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-5 reported M/D/P [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/mcda-johnson.pdf
    August 27, 2012 - Choice Example Instruments SF-36 EQ-5D Tariffs Tailored Metrics HRQoL Scores QALYs Preference Weights … , HTE, MAR, MAB, WTP Uses CEA, licensing CEA, reimbursement Preference Weights, HTE, MAR, MAB …  Statistical model estimates preference weights consistent with observed choices. …  Preference weights quantify relative importance as the willingness to accept tradeoffs. …  Idea of treating patient-preference measures as evidence is novel for most clinicians.

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