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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/measuring-blood-pressure_disposition-comments.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - The outcome measures chosen were largely those previously specified by included studies. … This problem stems from the plots depicting two different BP outcome measures. … This is important because clinicians often think in terms of BP control rather than continuous measures … The ability to measure nocturnal SMBP will require research on how to use this to characterize BP pattern … review by Staessen in 2008 concluded that further studies must establish what values of the self measure
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/hepatitis-c-screening_research-protocol.pdf
    October 20, 2011 - : “counseling and immunizations” to “counseling or immunizations”  Include additional outcome measuresMeasures of diagnostic accuracy, such as sensitivity, specificity, predictive values, and areas under … Appropriate measures will be chosen based on the type of data for meta-analysis. … Where possible, we will group similar outcome measures across the studies to make preliminary estimates … Otherwise, indirect comparisons will be considered if the outcome measures for nonintervention are
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/insomnia_research-protocol.pdf
    April 03, 2014 - Despite discrepancies between objective and subjective measures of sleep parameters, the subjective … measures are considered more valuable because they are patient-centered outcomes. … Sleep quality, subjectively measured in a variety of ways, is also an important measure. … Follow-up measures beyond 3 months of treatment will be used to evaluate long-term efficacy and comparative … Development and validation of patient- reported outcome measures for sleep disturbance and sleep-related
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/insomnia_protocol-140716.pdf
    April 03, 2014 - Despite discrepancies between objective and subjective measures of sleep parameters, the subjective … measures are considered more valuable because they are patient-centered outcomes. … Sleep quality, subjectively measured in a variety of ways, is also an important measure. … Follow-up measures beyond 3 months of treatment will be used to evaluate long-term efficacy and comparative … A systematic review reported outcome measures for sleep of insomnia and complementary disturbance and
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
    May 01, 2011 - Observational analytic studies were assessed using the cohort and case­control Newcastle Ottawa Scales … Acute pain was measured using different scales (numeric rating score [1–5] and 10cm VAS). … Acute pain was measured using the 10cm VAS; the baseline measure was 6.5cm. … Acute pain was measured using different scales (i.e., numeric rating scales and 10cm VAS). … Standardization of outcomes and outcome measures will allow easier and meaningful comparisons across
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f1-surv-report-3-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - for neuropathic pain Author, Year Quality Pain Population Drug Class 1 Drug Class 2 Drug 1 Drug 2 Measure … Name Measure Scale Assessment Time (Wk) Time Category Grp 1 Baseline N Grp 1 Baseline Mean Pain Score … Name Measure Scale Assessment Time (Wk) Time Category Grp 1 Baseline N Grp 1 Baseline Mean Function … Name Measure Scale Assessment Time (Wk) Time Category Grp 1 Baseline N Grp 1 Baseline Mean Depression … Name Measure Scale Assessment Time (Wk) Time Category Grp 1 Baseline N Grp 1 Baseline Mean Function
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain-therapies-future_research.pdf
    January 01, 2015 - While typically used as a measure for pain, visual analog scales varied, making comparisons across studies … Outcome measures a. … Outcome measures · Stakeholders agreed that standardized outcome measures are needed, specifically … · CPP outcome measures and scales should be established and validated. … Develop standardized outcome measures and scales for quality of life and functional capacity.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/dementia-agitation-aggression_disposition-comments.pdf
    March 21, 2016 - commonly used instruments that indicate, it would also be helpful to identify thresholds on rating scales … The overlap of agitation/aggression and behaviors measured by scales such as NPI and RMBPC, Behave-AD … TEP #1 Methods Delineation of the scales used in these studies is perhaps an accurate reflection of … and why there is only one measure included. … We did not pool frequency measures with severity measures.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_technical-brief.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - Studies on whole-body vibration as an exercise modality with no clinical bone measures reported. 5 … Multiple outcomes would need evaluation, including measures of bone and muscle, fractures, balance, … What outcomes are appropriate measures of the efficacy and effectiveness of vibration therapy? … Bone Mineral Content Measure Fracture Measure of Fracture Quality of Life Quality of Life … Content Bone Mineral Content Measure Fracture Measure of Fracture Quality of Life Quality
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_research-2007-1.pdf
    January 01, 2007 - we used either the inverse of the risk difference (when risk difference is presented as the pooling measure … ), or the inverse of an estimated difference based on an average control event rate and a relative measure … of effect (when odds ratio is used as the measure for pooling). … Studies utilized a variety of quality-of-life scales: two administered the Psychological General Well … However, despite these differences in study quality, sample size, therapeutic agents, outcome measure
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gaps-pain-management.pdf
    January 01, 2023 - Outcomes • Future studies should include pain response, pain severity, measures of overall function … one or a few small trials, several nonpharmacological treatments for migraine may improve various measures … Study Design • Study designs need a consistent use of recognized standard measures of pain and function … • Most systematic reviews report pain outcomes using scales that measure only pain intensity, while … outcomes reporting, including pain and its impact on function and recovery as measured by multidomain scales
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/delirium-disposition-comments.pdf
    September 03, 2019 - We have revised the scales on the forest plots to better fit the data. … In an earlier version of this report particularly when we were unable to calculate a summary measure … Medicus, Jennifer [APA]) Methods We are also concerned that the other end points the review uses to measure … While we agree that the length of stay data are skewed and do not yield a summary measure, inferences … agitation may be more prominent at night when research assistants are less likely to be performing rating scales
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-disposition-comments.pdf
    May 22, 2023 - Details regarding which combination of cancer sites, nutrition interventions and outcome measures that … discouraged from further exploring the impact of nutrition intervention and developing research to measure … and at risk for malnutrition) are highly varied, focusing on weight loss and other heterogeneous measures … We agree with the reviewers that the choice of diagnostic criteria and outcome measures must be feasible … As we note, there are a diverse set of measures collected using a variety of tools.
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/topic-refinement.ppt
    March 01, 2010 - , bone measures, lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic use, exercise tolerance, sex hormones … , bone measures, lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic use, exercise tolerance, sex hormones … , bone measures, lung function, pulmonary exacerbations, antibiotic use, exercise tolerance, sex hormones … mass measured by different methods [DEXA, skin folds, BIA] in same units) or amino acid catabolism measures … body mass or other anthropometric parameters in different ways but not to pool different amino acid measures
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
    January 01, 2020 - What outcomes are appropriate measures of the efficacy and effectiveness of vibration therapy? … participants in comparison group O — Outcomes Bone mass density as outcome of interest (yes or no) Measures … density Site of bone mass density measurement Bone mineral content as outcome of interest (yes or no) Measures … used to assess bone mineral content Fracture as outcome of interest (yes or no) Measures used to assess … fracture Quality of life as outcome of interest (yes or no) Measures used to assess quality of life
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nppv-respiratory-failure_research-protocol.pdf
    April 21, 2011 - Unless a patient’s condition is rapidly reversible, these conservative measures often fail to improve … Outcomes measures for each question: o Intermediate outcomes: – Physiological measures such … – Psychological distress (e.g., anxiety) assessed by using a validated measure. … outcomes: – Functional status measured by using a validated questionnaire or performance-based measure … expected to be binary or categorical; we will, therefore, summarize these outcomes by a weighted effect measure
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-surveillance-160902.pdf
    May 29, 2025 - $This$group$ also$cited$the$utility$of$this$measure$in$evaluating$progress$in$rehabilitation. … $Instead,$we$chose$to$ include$studies$with$scales$that$incorporated$community$integration$or$quality … $Prespecified$ secondary$outcomes$scales$included$the$Extended$Glasgow$Outcome$Scale$(GOS"E),$the$ … $We$identified$other$ scales$during$the$screening$process. … $Descriptions$of$all$secondary$outcome$measures$appear$in$ Table$3.
  18. Dia 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ijzerman_ahrq-webinar-mcda.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - The pattern of choices reveals the implicit decision weights patients attach to therapeutic benefits … response it is possible to estimate the part-worth utility of the levels and to estimate attribute weights … Extreme Decision matrix 11 Eigenvalue to obtain criteria (Ci) and level (Li) weights (1) … Remission Relaps patients experts effectiveness Quality of life Adverse events Rank 1 Outcome measure … for psychiatrists Rank 1 Outcome measure for patients Danner, Hummel et al.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - quantitative analyses using random-effects models to estimate pooled effects.7 For continuous outcomes (e.g., scales … We did find low strength of evidence for no difference in quality of life measures for baclofen based … topiramate studies, we found low strength of evidence for no effect on injuries or quality of life measures
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/structured-handoff-rapid-research.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - available information and included author, year, study design, frequency and severity of the harms, measures … reported any of the outcomes of fidelity to SBAR, clarity of communication, clinical outcomes, or measures … Other measures of harmful and nonharmful errors also decreased. … Other measures of harm declined, but the rate of falls, medication errors, procedure-related errors, … Some studies did not use the same outcome measures as the original I-PASS study, and other clinical

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