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141. Future Research Needs for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Effectiveness of Treatment in At-Risk Preschoolers, Long-Term Effectiveness in All Ages, and Variability in Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Treatment (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-future_research.pdf
     May 01, 2012 - scales, quality of life scales, and measures that capture school performance learning capacity, social … scales, quality of life scales, and measures that capture school performance learning capacity, social … (KQ 2) 16 Standardized outcome measures such as global impairment scales or quality of life scales … , parent rating scales, and semistructured interviews is limited. … such as global impairment scales, quality of life scales, and measures that capture school performance

142. Menopause Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2015 - selection of cases and controls, response rate, equal application of diagnostic tests, accurate and equal measure … Pooling across scales can be accomplished only by using SMDs. … psychological symptoms: standardized mean differences from pairwise comparisons Sexual Function Some measure … There was improvement in global measures with all estrogens (high SOE). … and multiple scales requiring the use of SMDs is challenging.

143. bipolar-disorder-treatment-protocol-140623 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
     June 23, 2014 - Outcome measurement issues inherent in the psychometric properties of the questionnaires used to measure … We will assess statistical heterogeneity with Cochran’s Q test and measure magnitude with I2 statistic … We will assess strength of evidence for validated scales (such as the Beck Depression Inventory, Young … Yes Measure valid and reliable (i.e. objective measures, well validated scale, provider report); and … (self-report, scales with lower validity, reliability); not equivalent across groups Uncertain Could

144. EHC Protocol: Making Healthcare Safer IV: Opioid Stewardship (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-opioid-stewardship-protocol.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - What patient safety measures or indicators have been used to examine the harms associated with opioids … For Review Question 2, we will focus on identifying relevant measures that are included in the Centers … for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) patient safety measures, AHRQ’s Patient Safety Indicators, … or the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) patient safety related measures. … that are included in the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) patient safety measures, AHRQ

145. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2024 - • Varied methods and outcome measures made it hard to compare results across studies. … association with bone disease risk in children and adolescents showed mixed results on bone health measures … The variety of outcome measures, the differences in dietary protein intake levels, and sparse outcome … and adolescents for bone health, varying protein intake levels in studies, and inconsistent outcome measures

146. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs4-computerized-cds-protocol.pdf
     May 08, 2023 - What patient safety measures or indicators have been used to examine the frequency and severity of … For Review Question 2, we will focus on identifying relevant measures that are included in the Centers … for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) patient safety measures, AHRQ’s Patient Safety Indicators, … or the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) patient safety related measures. … review questions, and will include author, year, study design, frequency and severity of the harms, measures

147. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/insulin-blood-sugar-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - (Process measures, intermediate outcomes, and clinical outcomes of interest are summarized below in … Summary of process measures and intermediate and clinical outcomes Process Measures Intermediate Outcomes … Outcomes measures for each KQ: 1. Process measures a. … , definitions, and the results of each outcome, including measures of variability. … Summary of process measures and intermediate and clinical outcomes Process Measures Intermediate Outcomes

148. Bundled Payment: Effects on Health Care Spending and Quality (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bundled-payments-quality-effects_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - magnitude of effects for similar quality measures between studies. … but inconsistent for quality measures. … Use standardized measures of impact on costs and quality. … The measures used varied across studies. … Incorporate quantitative and qualitative measures of program design and contextual factors.

149. Disposition of Comments for Psychological Treatments and Pharmacological Treatments for Adults With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
     April 03, 2013 - different ages, you are not only taking a weighted average of those incidences at different ages, but the weights … on different scales. … However, SRD can be computed for any outcome measure valid for a RCT. … scales or with different reliabilities. … Most RCTs never report nor never measure it.

150. Respectful Maternity Care: Dissemination and Implementation of Perinatal Safety Culture to Improve Equitable Maternal Healthcare Delivery and Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/respectful-maternity-care-protocol.pdf
     September 16, 2022 - Since there is no single tool to identify or measure RMC, recognizing the themes,35 domains,36 and key … Which components of RMC have been examined using validated measures? … Are there validated tools to measure RMC? KQ2. … Comparators KQ 1: Other tool(s), reference/gold standard or no tool to measure respectful care … Publication Date Range: For key questions that define, measure, and evaluate effectiveness of RMC, we

151. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews Chapter 12 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-prognostic_methods.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Some of these measures, singly or in combination as a prediction model, can be clinically useful. … Measures to assess the prognostic ability of the stratified Cox proportional hazards model. … Overall C as a measure of discrimination in survival analysis: model specific population value and … Extensions of net reclassifcation improvement calculations to measure usefulness of new biomarkers. … A new measure of prognostic separation in survival data.

152. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2017 - Improvement or slower deterioration from baseline biomarker measures could indicate a slowing of age … KQ 3: What is the strength of association between outcome measures examined in KQs 1 or 2 including … neuropsychological tests for extraction and analysis by their purpose and/or what they attempt to measure … Many studies originally designed for other purposes have added cognitive measures post- hoc. … Although no one measure is adequate for all applications, movement towards the use of batteries with

153. Interventions To Prevent Age-Related Cognitive Decline, Mild Cognitive Impairment, and Clinical Alzheimer’s-Type Dementia (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2017 - Improvement or slower deterioration from baseline biomarker measures could indicate a slowing of age … KQ 3: What is the strength of association between outcome measures examined in KQs 1 or 2 including … neuropsychological tests for extraction and analysis by their purpose and/or what they attempt to measure … Many studies originally designed for other purposes have added cognitive measures post- hoc. … Although no one measure is adequate for all applications, movement towards the use of batteries with

154. Physical Therapy for Knee Pain Secondary to Osteoarthritis Disposition of Comment Report (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
     November 06, 2012 - A patient-centered outcome measure will identify when this goal has been achieved, but interim measures … We analyzed clinical importance of pain reduction using the same measure (VAS). … If so this is a poor measure of intensity. … How was disability defined and what instruments were used to measure disability in these studies? … comprehensive literature review about minimally clinically important differences in WOMAC, VAS, and others scales

155. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 267: ADHD Diagnosis and Treatment in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-disposition-comments.pdf
     March 25, 2024 - Outcomes were not limited to specific health scales, but we differentiated between ADHD symptom measures … We have paraphrased the term broadband measure in the executive summary and added more detail to … other tables list broadband measures. … , when there are excellent scales. … These rating scales should not be “not” used just because other scales are poor, especially when no

156. Disposition of Comments_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 269_Respectful Maternity Care: Dissemination and Implementation of Perinatal Safety Culture To Improve Equitable Maternal Healthcare Delivery and Outcomes (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-269-respectful-maternity-care-disposition-comments.pdf
     January 02, 2024 - This review aimed to define and measure RMC and the absence of RMC, described as disrespect or abuse … We need to measure these experiences since that will improve our ability to hold systems and individuals … Psychometric validation of a patient-reported experience measure of obstetric racism© (The PREM-OB Scale … Any further evaluation of tools to measure respectful care should include these tools. … "Psychometric validation of a patient-reported experience measure of obstetric racism© (The PREM-OB

157. EPC Systematic Review Protocol: Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/health-equity-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - progression, and premature or excessive mortality from specific conditions; (2) a population health measure … https://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/about/foundation-health- measures/Disparities#5. … europe/ or exp islands/ or exp oceania/ 25 exp Obesity/ 26 Overweight/ 27 exp "Body Weights … and Measures"/ 28 (obese or obesity or overweight or "body mass" or bmi or weight).ti,ab,kw. … "MAYAS -- Ethnic identity" OR DE "MEXICANS -- Ethnic identity" OR DE "MULTIGROUP Ethnic Identity Measure

158. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - diet subgroup, it was not possible to isolate the effects of any individual baseline biochemistry measure … Many RCTs reported results of followup biochemistry measures, but none reported and compared between … • A substantial minority of RCTs reported no information on baseline biochemistry measures. … could adjust stone recurrence outcomes by results for change in or followup level of biochemistry measure … Scales CD, Jr., Curtis LH, Norris RD, et al. Changing gender prevalence of stone disease.

159. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
     May 07, 2010 - o Measures of LV mass/function (left ventricular mass index [LVMI] and ejection fraction [LVEF]) o … Measures of kidney disease (creatinine/glomerular filtration rate [GFR], proteinuria) • Timing … Analytic Framework Clinical Markers/Measures •Blood pressure control •Rate of use of a single agent … figure illustrates how ACEIs, ARBs, and direct renin inhibitors may result in clinical markers or measures … (especially major cardiovascular events [MI, stroke], rates of progression to type 2 diabetes, and measures

160. Disposition of Comments_Technical Brief No. 44: Measuring Primary Healthcare Spending (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-disposition-comments.pdf
     May 17, 2024 - of primary care spending, not just more standardized measures. … and different measure features with outcomes. … It might be worth explicitly calling out the possibility of gaming different measures, and which measure … and extent of variation in the decisions made for each of those dimensions in existing measures. … Different measures simply reflect that primary care means different things to different people Our