-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-protocol-amendment.pdf
May 02, 2025 - type,
dosage, and frequency), details for relevant outcomes (including outcome domain and
specific measurement … • Bias due to deviations from intended interventions
• Bias due to missing outcome data
• Bias in measurement … • Bias due to deviations from intended interventions
• Bias due to missing outcome data
• Bias in measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-204-obesity-disposition-comments.pdf
December 01, 2017 - experimental studies reporting on children’s BMI, 35
studies reported the outcome based on direct measurement … helpful for certain populations and/or
geographic areas, (2) strength and weakness of
different measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-map-hcbs-protocol.pdf
July 27, 2023 - A person-centered
approach to home and community-based services
outcome measurement.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-treatment_executive.pdf
May 01, 2013 - limit meta-analysis to the outcome of complete
wound healing because of (a) wide variability in the
measurement … Variability in study populations, interventions,
adverse event measurement, and reporting precluded … Comparing changes in the size of pressure ulcers poses
several measurement issues. … In addition, measurement in person
or from tracings or photographs can be difficult, especially
when … measurement and photographic techniques are not
standardized across studies.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/autism-interventions-future_research.pdf
September 01, 2012 - the full report and
stakeholder feedback (Table 4) that are fundamental study designs and outcome measurement … identified by the
stakeholders, but not considered the highest priority, center around the issue of measurement … Examples might be the development of quality of life
measures or measurement of the goodness of fit
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-end-of-life-quality-meaures_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - Quality measurement is the foundation for interventions and policies to improve the
quality of care. … Effective Health Care Research Report Number 21
11
• The development and validation of symptom measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/sensitivity-analysis-chapter-11.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Measurement error
Omission of key confounding variables
Replicate the study using different data sources … Issues with measurement error can also emerge because of the process by which data are collected, resulting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea-protocol-amended.pdf
May 19, 2020 - Which measurement scales should we use to
measure breathlessness in palliative care?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-knee-physical-therapy_disposition-comments.pdf
November 06, 2012 - We revised this paragraph as follows:
“Measurement of physical therapy benefits should
address patient-centered … One example is the Minimal Detectable Change (MDC), the
smallest change that exceeds the measurement … it not only includes physical therapy treatments for
knee osteoarthritis, but also the breadth of measurement … The description of the measurement
tools in Table F28 and the definitions of minimal clinically important … pain, joint laxity, the number of compartments involved, the number of
limbs/joints involved and measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rotator-cuff-tears-future_research.pdf
February 01, 2013 - Consistency across studies is needed in choice of outcomes and measurement
tools. … It includes two theme areas:
Methodological Issues that include items related to measurement and study … Additional measurement gaps (MN EPC
• Classification of rotator cuff pathology: Clinical examination … Methodological questions
Measurement
• Need clear and consistent definitions (terms) for rotator … • Outcomes:
Measurement
o Which validated instruments should be used in all studies?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy-2011_research.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Measurement and definitions of the outcomes
NR=not reported
14
C. … A previously published reliability test
for a measurement tool for AMSTAR involved 99 paper-based and … Development of AMSTAR: a measurement
tool to assess the methodological quality of
systematic reviews … Assessment of sampling bias No information about sampling bias
Internal Validity
Major
Measurement
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/primary-healthcare-spending/protocol
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/primary-healthcare-spending/tech-brief
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pneumonia-antibiotic-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
November 24, 2014 - The measurement of emergence of resistance should be
based on what happens to these patients – does
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deprescribing-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2023 - interventions, bias due to deviations from
intended interventions, bias due to missing data, bias in measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/long-term-care-adults-future_research.pdf
July 01, 2013 - it challenging to determine whether different effects across different
studies are due to outcome measurement … Measurement Issues
Recommendations from CER
Need to use standardized outcome measures for both HCBS … it challenging to determine whether different effects across different studies are due to
outcome measurement … Feasibility: Includes factors related to anticipated research designs, such as generalizable samples,
measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/considerations-for-statistical-chapter-10.pptx
January 01, 2013 - objectives Should take into account the design (independent vs. dependent observations, matched, repeated measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/tinnitus_research-protocol.pdf
February 22, 2012 - Outcome measurement
- A clear definition of outcome measurement is provided including
duration of … - The method and setting of measurement are the same for all
study participants. … Confounding measurement
- All important confounders are described and measured. … - Measurement for all confounders is adequately valid and reliable
- Important potential confounders
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bundled-payments-quality-effects_disposition-comments.pdf
August 24, 2012 - areas as well as work towards
standardization of measurement approaches. … We have added indications for appropriateness
of bundles in a new description of priority quality
measurement … We have added health outcomes in a new
description of priority quality measurement areas
in the future … We added a description of the possible uses of
quality measurement in bundled payment
programs to the … We include a
description of information abstracted from
reviewed studies on the use of quality
measurement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol.pdf
February 01, 2023 - bias due to confounding, bias in selecting participants into the
study or analysis, bias arising from measurement … of the exposure, bias due to post-exposure
interventions, bias from missing data, bias from measurement … Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding
practices: definitions and measurement methods