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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Eligible outcomes for benefits of screening and treatment included anxiety symptoms measured by validated … instruments, clinical response, or remission; all-cause mortality; quality of life measured using validated … scales or instruments; and functioning measured by validated scales, missed days of school, or sleep-related
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
    August 03, 2020 - For example, Macgregor21 measured the hemoglobin level of 3950 pregnant women in Kenya during 1957 through … —Taylor and Lind61 reported two surveys in which the effects of iron supplementation were measured indirectly … Newborn health status, as measured by Apgar scores, perinatal mortality, incidence of malfor¬ mations
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
    March 11, 2014 - evaluated the intervention's effect on depressed mood ( Appendix Table 2 ), 14 , 15 , 18 , 19 which was measured … Four of the 5 studies that measured marijuana use before and after the intervention found greater benefit … Drug use was measured in use occasions, which do not easily translate to clinical or public health benefit
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
    December 07, 2005 - children enrolled heterogeneous populations, had dissimilar inclusion and exclusion criteria, and measured … Most of the evaluations, however, were not designed for screening purposes, the instruments measured … self-esteem, and improved play themes were demonstrated in some, but not all, of the 4 studies that measured … Outcomes were measured by subjective reports from parents,77, 78, 80, 85 and by scores on standardized … Most of the evaluations, however, were not designed for screening purposes, the instruments measured
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
    April 01, 2009 - - gated screening procedure, including a clinical assess- ment, to identify depressed participants, measured … patients or costs to health care systems, relative to un- detected and untreated depression, cannot be measured … reported by Emslie et al56 in 2006 indicate that the suicidality results vary depending on how it is measured … been taken to prevent knowledge of primary exposure influencing case ascertainment Exposure status is measured … clearly defined study population Spectrum of patients included in study The test and gold standard are measured
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/update-on-the-methods-of-the-us-preventive-services-task-force-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-of-net-bene%EF%AC%81t/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - may not be representative of those found in usual practice and because some harms are not completely measured … benefits are often quantified in terms of lives extended or illness events averted, while harms may be measured
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
    June 15, 2013 - There is also inconsistent and limited evidence on outcomes or how they were measured. … Beneficial outcomes considered include reduced exposure to maltreatment (primarily measured by CPS reports
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/preeclampsia-screening-april-2017
    April 25, 2017 - The patient’s blood pressure should be measured while she is relaxed, quiet, and in a sitting position … proteinuria (≥300 mg/dL on a 24-hour urine protein test, protein to creatinine ratio of ≥0.3 [each measured
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-v-work-planresearch-plan-template
    July 01, 2017 - health outcomes of interest to physicians, patients, or their families; intermediate outcomes often measured
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
    January 15, 2002 - Decision analysts have measured mean values in representative populations. … Outcomes were measured as changes in quality-adjusted life days. … Measured the outcomes of myocardial infarction, stroke, and mortality.
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xUc_vXf7323faUQY7SePhT
    January 01, 2002 - Decision analysts have measured mean values in representative populations. … Outcomes were measured as changes in quality-adjusted life days. … disease (trials in which more than 10% of participants had known vascular disease were excluded); and (3) measured
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
    May 01, 2009 - In addition, the exposure timeframes were different: Shaw and colleagues (5) measured exposure in 2 time … Table—Continued Outcomes Results Notes Risk for twin gestation OR, 1.59 (CI, 1.41–1.78) Fair quality: exposure measured … Measurement validity issues: exposure measured at 10 weeks; reported folic acid use in this study was
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
    April 15, 2004 - How effective is counseling by the primary care clinician for caries-preventive barriers, as measured … 5 a, b: How effective is counseling by the primary care clinician for caries preventive barriers as measured … The effects of measured doses of fluoride. A five-year preliminary report.
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary25/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
    May 15, 2009 - In addition, the exposure timeframes were different: Shaw and colleagues 5 measured exposure in 2 time … OR for twin delivery, 1.02 (CI, 0.85-1.24), adjusted for age and parity Fair quality: exposure measured … Measurement validity issues: exposure measured at 10 weeks; reported folic acid use in this study was
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Ks34K-BnsDSBK4MYDATYS
    August 09, 2016 - of 230 women) at year 18.28,29 Skin-fold thickness and mid arm, waist, and hip circumferences were measured … Blood pressure was measured at baseline, year 1, year 3, and year 18. … Laboratory measures and macronutrient and micronutrient intake were measured at several time points. … criteria (Table 1).32 This study identified a cohort of 9245 NHANES participants aged 12 to 39 years and measured
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
    June 01, 2003 - In most clinical research on Alzheimer’s disease, function is measured by 1 or both of 2 scales: the … cholinesterase inhibitors also stabilized or slightly improved clinician global impression of change as measured … for having at least stable global function after treatment with drug in comparison with placebo as measured … * Significance and non-significance were measured statistically.
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
    October 01, 2009 - either compared predictive models that used all Framingham risk factors, with and without CRP levels, or measured … All studies measured CRP level by using a high-sensitivity CRP assay. … differ be- tween models with and without CRP level, a model that in- cluded CRP level had better fit, as measured … Additive value of immunoassay- measured fibrinogen and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein levels for
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    May 25, 2021 - overweight (24%) or obese (24%). 1 , 2 Gestational weight gain is usually defined as change in weight measured … before pregnancy (prepregnancy) or during the first trimester to weight measured at the end of pregnancy … Depression and anxiety 10 RCTs (n = 2553) Mixed effects reported for rates of depression and anxiety as measured … various, validated symptom scales Inconsistent, imprecise Not reported as harms of intervention; measured
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
    July 30, 2013 - screening of individuals between the ages of 45 and 85 years, for a range of minimum smoking exposure (measured … screening of individuals between the ages of 45 and 85 years, for a range of minimum smoking exposure (measured
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary45/skin-cancer-counseling-2012
    May 15, 2012 - feedback (with or without computer support) can modestly affect self-reported sun-protective behaviors, as measured … intervention with or without an ultraviolet facial photograph produced a moderate decrease in objectively measured … None of these studies, however, directly measured vitamin D status. … counseling in college-aged women who indoor tan can decrease self-reported tanning and objectively measured … Exposure to UV radiation (sun or indoor tanning) or sunscreen use, with description of how exposure was measured

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