-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s38.pdf
October 01, 2007 - If outcomes are
measured separately in each patient, then randomization at
the finest possible level … prescrib-
ing of antibiotics among inpatients in an academic medical
center.6 The outcome of interest, measured … same total
number of patients in a given study, the variance of the
sample mean of a characteristic measured … randomization will tend
to yield balance between groups in both observed and unob-
served covariates measured … By
contrast, Table 4 shows that some characteristics measured at
the level of the patient were not balanced
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/atypical-antipsychotics-seniors-death_research.pdf
August 01, 2007 - Potential Confounders
A set of potential confounders was measured based on health care utilization data … Using two-stage linear regression for the IV estimation and
additional adjustment for measured patient … To place this
magnitude of risk in perspective, all measured health conditions except heart failure and … and to make
sure the chronology of use is aligned in both groups and that patient characteristics are measured … Second, an instrument
must not be correlated with patient risk factors conditional on measured and adjusted
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/dyspnea-advanced-cancer/protocol
October 22, 2019 - Caregiver-reported or observational symptom-related only if patients are unable to self-report
Dyspnea as measured … Anxiety as measured by a validated tool. … Functional status (measured by validated patient- or caregiver-reported tool )
Health-related quality … of life (general or disease-specific, measured by a validated patient- or caregiver-reported tool)
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea-protocol-amended.pdf
May 19, 2020 - or observational symptom-related only if patients are unable to
self-report
• Breathlessness as measured … • Anxiety as measured by a validated tool. … • Functional status (measured by validated patient- or caregiver-reported
tool)
• Health-related … quality of life (general or disease-specific, measured by a
validated patient- or caregiver-reported
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/asthma-provider-adherence/research
May 19, 2013 - clinical pharmacy support to improve the adherence of health care providers to asthma guidelines, as measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/deliberative-methods/research
February 01, 2013 - Outcomes measured in the literature include process measures as well as measures of the effect of deliberation
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/choice-of-mean/white-paper
April 20, 2015 - Abstract
Background
In randomized controlled clinical trials, continuous outcomes are typically measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0519_02-27-2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Hospital readmission (both heart failure admissions and all-cause
admissions), quality of life as measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/social-isolation/rapid-product
February 11, 2019 - methodological issues: lack of consistency on whether and how social isolation and/or loneliness are measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/postpartum-care-one-year/draft-comments
August 12, 2021 - testing
Harms :
Health inequity
Healthcare utilization outcomes listed for KQ2b but measured … abuse
Physical, social, behavioral development
Maternal health outcomes listed for KQ2a but measured … weight/size, urinary Incontinence, sexual function
Maternal health outcomes listed for KQ2a but measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/topic-nomination-fecal-incontinence-supporting.pdf
June 19, 2020 - follow-up single-arm PAS
demonstrated significant improvement in subject QoL through 36-months, as measured … ® is associated with a
statistically significant and clinically meaningful improvement in QoL, as measured … the
sham arm through 6 months, and within
the Solesta® arm through 12 months, for
each endpoint measured … Al (2014)16 assessed the
efficacy and safety for each endpoint
measured in the Solesta® treatment arm … • The mean increase in incontinence-free days from baseline, measured over a 2-week recall period
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/abnormal-uterine-bleeding_executive.pdf
March 01, 2013 - COCs
Five RCTs included groups treated with COCs.31,41,43,52,53
Measured reduction in bleeding was … The LNG-IUS, various NSAIDs, and TXA are
also effective for reducing the amount of measured
menstrual … bChange in menstrual blood loss from baseline measured by the alkaline hematin method (unless otherwise … ePercent change in menstrual blood loss measured by the pictorial blood loss assessment chart.
13 … The effects of
mefenamic acid and norethisterone on measured menstrual blood
loss.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
April 01, 2022 - Child dietary
outcomes
(KQ2)
Likely to be associated (Moderate SOE)
• Child better diet quality measured … and after age 2, meeting recommendations to limit
saturated fat (2 studies)
• Child diet quality measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/phenylketonuria_executive.pdf
February 01, 2012 - The first represents the relationship of Phe and IQ when
Phe was measured “historically” (more than … In the second model, Phe
and IQ were measured concurrently (within 6 weeks of
each other). … The two lower lines in the figure describe probability of
IQ <85 as a function of Phe when measured … Two
of the three studies measured reductions in Phe levels,7,64
and one assessed cognitive outcomes … Executive function in treated
phenylketonuria as measured by the one-back and two-back
versions of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/treatment-effects-estimates-tool_research.pdf
April 18, 2007 - Even when all relevant confounders have been measured, an unbiased estimate of the treatment effect will … Even
when all relevant confounders have been measured, an unbiased estimate will be obtained only if … is risk of acute myocardial infarction (acuteMI)
and two potential confounders (sex, age) have been measured … the effect of
treatment can still be obtained if all of the factors that affect prognosis have been measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-omega-3/research-protocol
September 06, 2016 - E + n-3)
Exclude: Comparator is an active intervention (eg, pravastatin)
Biomarker: † Level measured … For LIPIDS, are only selected lipids/lipoproteins reported, were lipids measured at baseline and was … BP would have been measured), but BP is not reported, were subgroup BP outcomes omitted? … Nutrition, FFQ Baseline intake: Was the dietary assessment instrument (eg, FFQ) described to have measured … ** Measured n-3 FA from ONLY diet or ONLY supplements ** If NO (or UNCLEAR), answer No and add to the
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/weight-gain-prevention/research-protocol
October 25, 2011 - Health-related quality of life as measured by absenteeism, presenteeism, the SF-36 or other scales. … Clinically meaningful weight maintenance as measured by BMI will be defined as within ±3% of the baseline … For KQ1–5 inclusion, the participants measured at the first timepoint must be the same participants measure … as those measured at least 1 year later. … Clinically meaningful weight maintenance as measured by BMI will be defined as within ±3% of the baseline
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-resistant-depression_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - evidence using a qualitative assessment of the
population, intervention/treatment, comparator,
outcomes measured … Specifically, rTMS
averaged a decrease in depressive severity measured by
the Hamilton Rating Scale for … sham, while this
relationship approached statistical significance when
comparing high rTMS to sham (as measured … In the other fair trial, VNS and sham
groups did not differ significantly in daily functioning
(as measured … Measured outcomes on the whole reflected the most
important clinical outcomes for depression measures
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0371_11-23-2010.pdf
January 01, 2010 - Outcome(s): Improvements in treatment results for patients (these results could be
measured using patient-centered
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-lung-cancer.pdf
August 01, 2021 - possibly with a measurement, but without specific reference to a specific
set of lesions that have been measured … MEASUREMENT NOTES
Clinical Response Progression and
Recurrence
Progression and recurrence should be measured … MEASUREMENT NOTES
Clinical Response Change in Performance
Status
Change in performance status, as measured