-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cognitive-decline_research-protocol.pdf
March 22, 2016 - Biomarkers are measured using lab tests and imaging (e.g., total
brain and hippocampal volumes; white … Normal age-related cognitive decline, which is measured with
cognitive testing can start in young adulthood … It should be noted, however, that the outcomes listed as
intermediate may be measured at several times … For outcomes
measured with instruments that lack established thresholds to measure improvement, we … We will assess strength of evidence for key final health outcomes
measured with validated scales.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/about/epc/update
March 01, 2014 - The stakeholder impact is determined by the utility and uptake of the report as measured by the frequency
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/crohns-disease/research
February 25, 2014 - Efficacy was measured by induction and maintenance of remission.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer30_hip-fracture-pain-executive-summary_20110517.pdf
May 01, 2011 - Acute pain was
measured using different scales (numeric rating score
[1–5] and 10cm VAS). … Acute pain was
measured using the 10cm VAS; the baseline measure
was 6.5cm. … Acute pain was measured using different scales
(i.e., numeric rating scales and 10cm VAS). … Pain was
measured using the VAS; the mean baseline measure
was 8.4 to 8.8.
KQ 1: Acute pain. … Pain was measured using
the 10cm VAS; the mean baseline measure was 7.9cm.
KQ 1: Acute pain.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_4-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2010 - The data elements available in a dataset may
dictate how exposure is measured. … of this could be a percutaneous coronary
intervention (PCI) where the time scale on the
x-axis is measured … Exposure should be measured
during a time period when the use of lipid-lowering
medications is expected … The
more precisely an exposure is measured, the
less measurement error. … These differences impact
the outcomes being measured, independent of
the exposure measurement.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/calcineurin-inhibitor/research-protocol
October 14, 2014 - Cyclosporine is measured with high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), fluorescence polarization … less risk of toxicity. 10,11 However, C2 level monitoring is not practical because it needs to be measured … injury (e.g. rejection or dysfunction, as defined by study)
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR), as measured … literature)
Adverse events
Acute and/or chronic nephrotoxicity
include GFR threshold and how measured … Was the outcome measure of interest objective and was it objectively measured?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_research-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2011 - Key Question 4 (KQ4): In HF populations, does BNP measured at admission, discharge or
change between … Key Question 5 (KQ5): Is BNP or NT-pro BNP measured in the community setting an
independent predictor … Were potential confounders (i.e., age, gender) measured and adequately
addressed in the analysis? … Were potential confounders measured and adequately addressed in the analysis?
13. … Were potential confounders measured and adequately addressed in the analysis?
9.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-decision-support-tools_research-protocol.pdf
November 12, 2013 - Finally, another set of outcomes can be measured at the
system level, including changes in the variability … the perspective of the health
care consumer:
§ Decisional conflict
§ Perceived or objectively measured … of the decision-making process from the perspective of the provider:
§ Perceived and objectively measured … quality of communication
§ Perceived and objectively measured consumer participation in decision-making … quality of communication
§ Perceived and objectively measured consumer participation in decisionmaking
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-decision-support-tools/research-protocol
November 12, 2013 - Finally, another set of outcomes can be measured at the system level, including changes in the variability … quality of health care consumer-provider communication
Perceived and objectively measured participation … quality of communication
Perceived and objectively measured consumer participation in decision-making … quality of health care consumer-provider communication
Perceived and objectively measured participation … quality of communication
Perceived and objectively measured consumer participation in decisionmaking
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
May 01, 2014 - For continuous outcomes (e.g., scales
of quality of life or functional status) measured with
the same … For outcomes measured over 3 to 6 months, we found
strong evidence of efficacy for improving at least … We found that
improvement in HF-specific quality of life (as measured
by the Minnesota Living With … Furthermore, few trials measured quality of life at the
same timepoint with the same scale. … No trial
measured caregiver burden.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/sleep-apnea_executive.pdf
July 01, 2011 - Analysis of difference versus average
analyses plots suggest that substantial differences in the
measured … Each study measured compliance differently, including
thresholds of 1, 2, or 3 hours of use per night … or as a
continuous variable, and undefined “objective
compliance” measured by the device. … The evidence suggests that the measured
AHI from portable monitors is variable compared with
PSG-derived … • Conclusion: The strength of evidence is moderate that more
severe OSA as measured by higher AHI
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/weight-gain-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2020 - • Health-related quality of life as measured by absenteeism,
presenteeism, the SF-36 or other scales … Clinically meaningful weight maintenance as
measured by BMI will be defined as within ±3% of the baseline … □ For KQ1-5 inclusion, the participants measured at the first timepoint
must be the same participants … □ For KQ6 inclusion, the participants measured at the first timepoint
are not required to be the … same participants as those measured at
least 1 year later.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/cancer-communication/research
March 28, 2013 - Many participants reflected that the items measured important aspects of their interactions with clinicians
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/health-systems/quality-improvement
August 08, 2018 - services, or suppliers for the purpose of increasing the likelihood of optimal clinical quality of care, measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0272_03-06-2008.pdf
January 01, 2008 - Outcome measures include mortality
reduction, quality of life (objectively measured), functional improvement
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-258-diagnostic-errors-summary.pdf
December 01, 2022 - However, even when
similar methods are used, measured diagnostic error rates vary up to 100-fold
across … The Canadian study measured preventable
5
harms by requiring a high-bar standard on record review—at … Resources applied should be commensurate with the measured public
health burden, which is likely substantial
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_executive.pdf
November 01, 2013 - Effective Health Care Program
2
optimal predictors of prognosis compared with BNP or
NT-proBNP measured … KQs 3–4: BNP or NT-proBNP measured at admission or discharge or change between admission and discharge … Key Question 3: In HF populations, is BNP or NT-
proBNP measured at admission, discharge, or change … All seven studies measured NT-proBNP. … Four studies measured BNP,167,172,173,175 and
five studies measured NT-proBNP.168-171,174 The risk of
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-disposition-comments.pdf
May 31, 2023 - Atcor Medical
(cont’d)
Marozio et al examined the possible correlation between PWA
parameters measured … aortic diastolic pressure, central aortic
mean pressure, central aortic pulse pressure, and AIx-75 measured … (Khalil) Maternal history and characteristics were recorded
and PWV, AIx-75 and cSBP were measured. … who remain normotensive, women who develop pre-eclampsia
have higher cSBP and arterial stiffness (as measured … review and meta-
analysis to investigate the association between preeclampsia and
arterial stiffness as measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/pain-chronic/research-protocol
July 28, 2010 - will lay out the variation in outcomes assessed, and we will assess variation in how each outcome was measured … studied, the detailed components of the treatment program, and the health outcomes and harms that were measured … How were they measured?
When were they measured? … When should patient outcomes be measured (length of follow-up)?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pain-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
July 28, 2010 - will lay out the variation in outcomes assessed, and we will
assess variation in how each outcome was measured … studied, the detailed components of the treatment program, and the
health outcomes and harms that were measured … How were they measured?
2. When were they measured?
3. … When should patient outcomes be measured (length of follow-up)?
17.