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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - here, pain measurements were evaluated as differences between intervention and comparator VAS means as measured … The difference in change from baseline is sometimes measured but is not included in the data analyzed … hippain.cfm
Of the 71 controlled trials of pain management interventions reviewed, only 37 directly measured … Others measured secondary outcomes (e.g., mental status). … Others measured other secondary outcomes, such as mental status (e.g., delirium).
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence_executive.pdf
September 22, 2011 - For each study, we reviewed the population studied, the
intervention and comparator, the outcomes measured … patient-
important health outcomes,27,28 while the remaining studies
measured intermediate disease … (RibaPak)
with regular ribavirin reported the intervention effects
on adherence, which the study measured … The proportion of prescribed doses taken was measured
objectively based on pill counts at each visit … pegIFN-α vs. both) or fail to clarify which antiviral agents
they measured.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/observational-research-scores/research
May 15, 2012 - Both provide a means of accounting for a large number of measured covariates through a single computed … that variables that might confound the association between the treatment and the outcome have been measured … If some patient characteristics that lead to the choice of one therapy over another are not measured … However, if the prescribing decision is made using patient characteristics that are measured and recorded … A greater concern is prognostic variables that are not measured.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prostate-cancer-therapies/protocol
September 12, 2019 - Metastatic-progression free survival
Metastases (lymph nodes/distant)
Health status
Quality of life (measured … with validated instruments)
Prostate-cancer related quality of life (measured with validated instruments … differences (SMD) with the corresponding 95 percent CIs for continuous outcomes if combining similar outcomes measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2020 - density and
treat osteoporosis, including modalities, standards, relevant patient populations, outcomes
measured … When should patient outcomes be measured (length of followup)? … Frequency of vibration sessions
Total time of vibration therapy intervention
Compliance with intervention measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
September 01, 2014 - All trials measured outcomes at 6 to 7.5 months. … Harms
Each study measured adverse effects differently, reporting either incidence of specific
adverse … Baseline mean IPSS score was 21.4 across the two studies that measured IPSS,
suggesting a severe level … Harms
Adverse effects were measured differently in each RCT. … Harms were inconsistently
measured and reported
Adequately collect and report data
on harms.
2d
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s66.pdf
October 01, 2007 - A risk
score was included in the analyses to account for measured
confounders. … Considering methotrexate
as the reference and after adjustment for measured confounders,
episodes of … To account for measured confounders and to reduce the
number of covariates in the regression models, … Con-
sidering methotrexate as the reference and after adjustment
for measured confounders, episodes of … Compared with methotrexate and after adjustment
for measured confounders, new users of sulfasalazine
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/medication-therapy-management/research-protocol
July 24, 2013 - Other MTM services relate to intermediate health outcomes measured typically by laboratory or other biometric … Reduced (actual) adverse drug events (frequency and/or severity)
Health-related quality of life as measured … ., short-form questionnaires, EuroQOL) or disease-specific measures
Activities of daily living as measured … For studies that report outcomes at different points in time, we will only consider outcomes measured … episodes
For studies that report outcomes at different points in time, we will only consider outcomes measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/rheumatoid-arthritis-medicine-1/research
March 30, 2009 - utilization of DMARDs, glucocorticoids, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and narcotics was measured … Study Medications
Medication utilization was measured using information from the TennCare pharmacy
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
December 01, 2010 - Interrater reliability was measured using Fleiss’ kappa (κ)
and accuracy of the testers’ classification … Accuracy of the testers was measured against the reference standard. … F
A study in which the outcome(s) of interest is measured both before and after the intervention or … delivery model) but does have control over the timing of the measurement and the variables being
measured … G-3
Controlled before-after study
A study in which the outcome(s) of interest is measured both before
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation-surveillance-160902.pdf
September 02, 2016 - Return$to$school,$work,$or$training$(or$other$measures$of$productivity)$$
•$ Community$Integration$as$measured … exists$to$establish$a$minimum$clinically$important$difference$(MCID)$in$
community$reintegration$as$measured … exists$to$establish$a$minimum$clinically$important$difference$(MCID)$in$community$reintegration$as$
measured … Analysis((May(2016)( Expert(Opinion( Surveillance(
Assessment(
We$found$no$eligible$studies$that$measured … $This$study$measured$
outcomes$through$24$months,$
but,$due$to$limited$data,$the$
risk$of$bias$was
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/prostatic-hyperplasia-medications/research-protocol
April 24, 2015 - Comparators
Placebo or other FDA approved medication ( Table 1 )
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
LUTS-as measured … I-PSS QoL question) or BPH/LUTS impact (BII) scores
Disease Progression/Treatment Failure (i.e.,measured … For outcomes measured with instruments that lack established thresholds, we will calculate standard effect … We will assess strength of evidence for key final health outcomes measured with validated scales.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/crohns-disease/research-protocol
September 01, 2010 - We also aim to review the effects on patient quality of life as measured by patient-reported outcomes … Outcomes
For KQ1 and KQ2, induction and maintenance of remission will be measured in terms of response … Patient-reported outcomes by remission and medication status will be measured by standard quality of … For KQ4, the outcome of interest is patient-reported outcomes measured with the same quality of life
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-mortality-elderly_research.pdf
March 01, 2009 - data (age and gender) as well as clinical
conditions that might affect short-term mortality were measured … and total number of medications used (excluding APMs and drugs used to define covariates) were
also measured … In
confirmatory analyses, Propensity score adjustments was used to balance measured risk factors … two-stage linear
regression for the instrumental variable estimation and additional adjustment for measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
April 01, 2016 - Few studies measured the same outcomes
in similar populations of workers. … Approximately
half of the studies measured a final health outcome
(e.g., quality of life, functional … Very few studies measured outcomes
important to OSH. … Only seven studies measured outcomes at
or beyond 1 year.
Key Question 6. … The
outcomes assessed were highly varied and usually not
measured in similar populations of workers
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
December 01, 2017 - High
intensity focused ultrasound reduces
fibroid size, but impact on quality of
life was not measured … Likewise, bleeding characteristics, such as days of bleeding
and severity of bleeding as measured by … Only eight studies of
UAE measured quality of life, which consistently improved
postprocedure with … Since
myomectomy removes fibroids, the effect on fibroid size
is not measured, and strength of evidence … Paucity of “similar” articles (populations, settings, patient
characteristics, and outcomes measured
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-apbi-breast-cancer.pdf
August 01, 2022 - randomized control trials (RCTs)9-11 and two observational studies12, 13
comparing PBI to WBI that measured … Represents a significant disease burden; large
proportion of the population
As measured in 2017, female … As measured in 2017, female breast cancer
was the cancer type with the highest incidence of
new cases … As measured in 2016, costs in the year after
diagnosis for all stages of breast cancer ranged
from
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-appendix-3.xlsx
June 24, 2022 - sufficient detail in the data source(s)
Grace 5.1 Design Choose a primary clinical outcome(s) that is measured … data collection;
Drummond(2022)
Source Tag Recommendation
Drummond design_outcomes The outcomes measured … grace 5.1 Design_outcomes Choose a primary clinical outcome(s) that is measured objectively rather than … to be valid in a similar population
grace 5.1 Design_outcomes Assure that the primary outcome(s) is measured … Drummond Design_outcomes The outcomes measured in a CED should be final, relevant outcomes attributable
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rti-item-bank_research.pdf
August 01, 2013 - Working Group members favored retaining two questions that measured confounding in
individual studies … [PI: For cohort studies, attrition is measured in relation to the time between baseline
(allocation … Confounding by chance (that is confounding that is
unknown, unmeasured, or poorly measured, but expected … Controlled before-after study
A study in which the outcome(s) of interest is measured both before and … [PI: Attrition is
measured in relation to the time between baseline (allocation in some instances)
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/type-2-diabetes-medications-update/research-protocol
April 05, 2010 - For both initial medical treatment and the addition of a second line agent, outcomes will be measured … characteristics of enrolled subjects, details about the treatments, details about the outcomes and how they were measured … For both initial medical treatment and the addition of a second line agent, outcomes will be measured