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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/back.pdf
January 01, 2011 - • Existing analyses
focus
on decision making
• Measured: parameters of decision making
o Information
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2020 - density and
treat osteoporosis, including modalities, standards, relevant patient populations, outcomes
measured … When should patient outcomes be measured (length of followup)? … Frequency of vibration sessions
Total time of vibration therapy intervention
Compliance with intervention measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
September 01, 2014 - All trials measured outcomes at 6 to 7.5 months. … Harms
Each study measured adverse effects differently, reporting either incidence of specific
adverse … Baseline mean IPSS score was 21.4 across the two studies that measured IPSS,
suggesting a severe level … Harms
Adverse effects were measured differently in each RCT. … Harms were inconsistently
measured and reported
Adequately collect and report data
on harms.
2d
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s66.pdf
October 01, 2007 - A risk
score was included in the analyses to account for measured
confounders. … Considering methotrexate
as the reference and after adjustment for measured confounders,
episodes of … To account for measured confounders and to reduce the
number of covariates in the regression models, … Con-
sidering methotrexate as the reference and after adjustment
for measured confounders, episodes of … Compared with methotrexate and after adjustment
for measured confounders, new users of sulfasalazine
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
December 01, 2010 - Interrater reliability was measured using Fleiss’ kappa (κ)
and accuracy of the testers’ classification … Accuracy of the testers was measured against the reference standard. … F
A study in which the outcome(s) of interest is measured both before and after the intervention or … delivery model) but does have control over the timing of the measurement and the variables being
measured … G-3
Controlled before-after study
A study in which the outcome(s) of interest is measured both before
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-270-bimp-disposition-comments.pdf
September 18, 2024 - Some commenters wondered why we did not discuss other outcomes measured by several
studies, such as
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotic-medicine-mortality-elderly_research.pdf
March 01, 2009 - data (age and gender) as well as clinical
conditions that might affect short-term mortality were measured … and total number of medications used (excluding APMs and drugs used to define covariates) were
also measured … In
confirmatory analyses, Propensity score adjustments was used to balance measured risk factors … two-stage linear
regression for the instrumental variable estimation and additional adjustment for measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-appendix-3.xlsx
June 24, 2022 - sufficient detail in the data source(s)
Grace 5.1 Design Choose a primary clinical outcome(s) that is measured … data collection;
Drummond(2022)
Source Tag Recommendation
Drummond design_outcomes The outcomes measured … grace 5.1 Design_outcomes Choose a primary clinical outcome(s) that is measured objectively rather than … to be valid in a similar population
grace 5.1 Design_outcomes Assure that the primary outcome(s) is measured … Drummond Design_outcomes The outcomes measured in a CED should be final, relevant outcomes attributable
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
April 01, 2016 - Few studies measured the same outcomes
in similar populations of workers. … Approximately
half of the studies measured a final health outcome
(e.g., quality of life, functional … Very few studies measured outcomes
important to OSH. … Only seven studies measured outcomes at
or beyond 1 year.
Key Question 6. … The
outcomes assessed were highly varied and usually not
measured in similar populations of workers
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
December 01, 2017 - High
intensity focused ultrasound reduces
fibroid size, but impact on quality of
life was not measured … Likewise, bleeding characteristics, such as days of bleeding
and severity of bleeding as measured by … Only eight studies of
UAE measured quality of life, which consistently improved
postprocedure with … Since
myomectomy removes fibroids, the effect on fibroid size
is not measured, and strength of evidence … Paucity of “similar” articles (populations, settings, patient
characteristics, and outcomes measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-apbi-breast-cancer.pdf
August 01, 2022 - randomized control trials (RCTs)9-11 and two observational studies12, 13
comparing PBI to WBI that measured … Represents a significant disease burden; large
proportion of the population
As measured in 2017, female … As measured in 2017, female breast cancer
was the cancer type with the highest incidence of
new cases … As measured in 2016, costs in the year after
diagnosis for all stages of breast cancer ranged
from
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-disposition-comments.pdf
January 14, 2025 - Efficacy can then be measured by comparing practices of those with
training practicing in similar settings … could
undermine the goals of this project, implying that trauma itself, as well as TIC,
cannot be measured … We seek to partner with AHRQ
and others to better understand this complexity, what can be measured,
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_research-protocol.pdf
April 06, 2010 - For both initial medical treatment and the addition of a second line agent, outcomes will be
measured … characteristics of enrolled subjects, details about the treatments, details
about the outcomes and how they were measured … For both initial medical treatment and the addition of a second line agent, outcomes will be
measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/incident-user-design_research.pdf
May 01, 2012 - incident user, but would have
been taking medication during the months when baseline characteristics were measured … (3) Investigators should report whether the baseline characteristics (covariables) were
measured … For characteristics measured before incident drug use,
investigators should report the timing of those … adjust
for variables that are in the causal pathway by ensuring that all patient characteristics were
measured … If the cohort’s baseline blood pressure values were measured while patients
were taking their cohort-defining
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medication-therapy-management_research-protocol.pdf
January 01, 2014 - Other MTM
services relate to intermediate health outcomes measured typically by laboratory or other … Reduced (actual) adverse drug events (frequency and/or severity)
Health-related quality of life as measured … short-form questionnaires, EuroQOL) or disease-
specific measures
Activities of daily living as measured … o For studies that report outcomes at different points in time, we will only consider
outcomes measured … • For studies that report outcomes at different
points in time, we will only consider outcomes
measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/continuous-outcomes-quantitative-synthesis_methods.pdf
March 01, 2011 - Continuous outcomes are often measured at both baseline and followup time points. … RoM,
1, 2
a recently proposed measure, is an alternative to SMD
for outcomes measured using different … There are several ways to calculate mean difference for continuous outcomes measured at
both baseline … The outcome was the measured change in parent-rated child behavior, and scales used to
measure the … As with SMD,
RoM can be used to combine outcomes that are measured using different scales.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-therapies-protocol_amended110619.pdf
November 02, 2019 - Metastatic-progression free survival
• Metastases (lymph nodes/distant)
• Health status
• Quality of life (measured … with validated instruments)
• Prostate-cancer related quality of life (measured with validated instruments … (SMD) with the corresponding 95 percent CIs for continuous outcomes if combining
similar outcomes measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mental-illness-heart_research-protocol.pdf
April 18, 2012 - at www.fda.gov/safety/medwatch/howtoreport/ucm053087.htm
Timing:
• KQs 1–4: Outcomes must be measured … medication changes, and nutrition
counseling) to improve one condition
(e.g., diabetes mellitus as measured … will use data abstracted on population studied, intervention strategies and
comparators, outcomes measured … Key
Questions
KQs 1–4:
Outcomes must be
measured at ≥ 90
days
KQs 1–4:
Outcomes must be … measured at ≥ 2
months
We have shortened the required
followup period in order to avoid
being overly
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/kidney-disease-medicine_research-protocol.pdf
November 01, 2010 - currently are unaware of any recommendations for how frequently estimated GFR or
albuminuria should be measured … • Population(s):
- Asymptomatic adults (>18 years) not known to have CKD:
Unknown GFR or last measured … a sample size of less than 100 participants (total enrollment) and those with a
follow-up duration measured … a sample
size of less than 50 participants (total enrollment) and those with a follow-up duration
measured
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-performance_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - However, there is large night-to-night variability in
the measured AHI, and there is also substantial … .5,6
This reframing applies when outcome information (usually on long-term outcomes)
exists, and the measured … First, there is considerable night-to-night
variability in the measured AHI, as well as substantial … This reframing is potentially applicable only
when measured patient outcomes are themselves valid.