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241. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
     July 01, 2007 - TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) measures

242. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 16, 2024 - included ) Outcomes KQs 1a, 4a: Alcohol use ( required ), self-report and/or biologic measures

243. Archived: Final Research Plan: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan98/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     May 02, 2014 - function tests or creatine phosphokinase levels KQ 1: Intermediate outcomes (e.g., lipid levels or measures

244. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     November 15, 2022 - consider as minimally clinically important for the ESS (−2 to −3). 15 , 16 Twenty-eight RCTs reported measures … of general health–related quality of life and 17 RCTs reported measures of sleep-related quality of … Quality measure for screening for adult obstructive sleep apnea by primary care physicians.

245. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
     May 10, 2022 - Main Outcomes and Measures: COPD-related morbidity or mortality, measures of health-related quality … Outcomes of interest included mortality, morbidity from COPD, measures of health-related quality of life … outcomes (ie, exacerbations, health-related quality of life, dyspnea, exercise or physical performance measures

246. Final Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Mortality, morbidity, quality of life, screening and treatment harms, and … than 3 points on the 0 to 100 36-Item Short Form Health Survey physical and mental component summary scales … eg, less than 3 points on the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey physical and mental component summary scales … The dashed line indicates the overall measure of effect.  … Dashed lines indicate the overall measures of effect; overall estimates were from mixed-effects models

247. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 1 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-1
     December 01, 2010 - positive outcomes include a reduction in fear of falling and improvement in balance, gait, and mobility measures

248. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - Studies had to report a behavioral outcome (ie, diet-, physical activity–, sedentary time–related measure … The standardized effect size when pooling 46 trials that reported any continuous measure of physical … Only 4 trials reported measures of sedentary behavior independent of physical activity behavior. … variable levels of evidence of the reliability and validity of the measures. … The tools and summary variables used to measure physical activity were even more inconsistent.

249. Recommendation: Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-for-prediabetes-and-type-2-diabetes
     August 24, 2021 - glucose level of 140 to 199 mg/dL (7.77-11.04 mmol/L) are consistent with prediabetes. 14 HbA 1c is a measure … Both fasting plasma glucose and HbA 1c levels are simpler to measure than performing an oral glucose … 29 , 44-46 did not find clinically significant differences between screening and control groups in measures … Effect of screening for type 2 diabetes on population-level self-rated health outcomes and measures of

250. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - studies included home visitation, there was sig- nificant heterogeneity in study design and outcome measure … Outcomes were characterized as direct or proxy measures. … Direct measures include direct evidence of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or neglect; reports to … Proxy measures include in- juries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency de- partment … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and de- velopmental outcomes.

251. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity, quality of life, and … women from various Canadian health care settings, authors used the Consequences of Screening Tool to measure … 1.5 0 10.5–0.5 Standardized mean difference (95% CI) –1 Favors intervention Favors controlOutcome Measure … 4) –3 0 1–1 Standardized mean difference (95% CI) –2 Favors intervention Favors controlOutcome Measure … 0.50 to 0.26) Depression EPDS 1 5110 –0.75 (–1.24 to –0.26) CAS-SF R indicates Clinical Assessment Scales

252. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - Other studies indicated no sta- tistically significant changes in psychological or sexual ac- tivity measures … Five refer- ral models accurately estimated individual risk for BRCA mutations, with most sensitivity measures … Limitations of stud- ies included differences in designs and measures, dissimilar comparison groups, … case–control, pre–post No studies of other outcomes; high loss to follow-up; comparison groups and measures … Well- designed investigations using standardized measures and enrolling participants that reflect the

253. Final Research Plan: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/osteoporosis-screening
     November 18, 2021 - Share to Facebook Share to X Share to WhatsApp Share to Email Print Final Research Plan Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening November 18, 2021 Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not b…

254. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Multifactorial Dyslipidemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-multifactorial-dyslipidemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Outcomes included dyslipidemia (TC ≥200 mg/dL or LDL-C ≥130 mg/dL) and atherosclerosis … Laboratory measures and macronutrient and micronutrient intake were measured at several time points. … developed by the US Preventive Services Task Force 14 and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 33 c Sample weights … point during trial or long-term follow-up for anthropometric, laboratory, psychosocial, or maturation measures

255. Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PJJXJEVA9oaAwep5x3ZvRn
     August 01, 2024 - Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy Clinicians Summary of USPSTF Final Recommendation Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency …

256. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Test accuracy; abuse exposure and associated morbidity, quality of life, … women from various Canadian health care settings, authors used the Consequences of Screening Tool to measure … Development and initial validation of three culturally sensitive measures of intimate partner violence … CAS-SF R indicates Clinical Assessment Scales … Couples 1 RCT (n = 368 couples) No statistically significant difference between groups for any measure

257. Archived: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-copd-screening-2008
     March 15, 2008 - that both pharmacologic therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation improve respiratory-related health status measures … , but the relationship of these measures to clinically meaningful functional outcomes is not well established … randomized, controlled trials of treatment found small improvements in exacerbations, health status measures

258. Archived: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - Outcomes were characterized as direct or proxy measures. … Direct measures include direct evidence of physical, sexual, or emotional abuse or neglect; reports to … Proxy measures include injuries with a high specificity of abuse, visits to the emergency department … Other measures reviewed include social, emotional, and developmental outcomes. … /7 trials reported statistically significant improvements in developmental outcomes), 34 and other measures

259. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
     May 14, 2021 - In most cases, the primary outcome measure was patient-reported opioid use or disposal practices. … A 2017 systematic review identified that the Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM) had the best performance … Shortening the Current Opioid Misuse Measure via computer-based testing: a retrospective proof-of-concept … Kaiser Permanente EPC Author, year Country Study design Population Intervention Outcome measure … Kaiser Permanente EPC Author, year Country Study design Population Intervention Outcome measure

260. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Visual acuity, amblyopia, school performance, functioning, quality of life … To provide a consistent metric for visual acuity outcome measures, results were converted to logarithm … of the minimal angle of resolution (logMAR) measurements using established conversion charts. 31 Measures … of visual acuity are generally reported as Snellen (eg, 20/20, 20/25, 20/30, 20/40, 20/50) or logMAR scales … Improving the reliability of visual acuity measures in young children.