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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LNtA2SDWjpsDwjXvsH4F5m
April 17, 2023 - risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy
may help improve equitable dissemination of preventive measures … historical control were included in the evalua-
tion of harms.1,38,40-45 An additional home blood pressure measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
May 23, 2019 - effects on main outcomes (from trial evidence included for KQs 1 and 3)
KQs 1, 3: Intermediate measures … of cardiovascular disease risk factors (i.e., systolic and diastolic blood pressure, lipid measures, … and glucose measures)
Timing
All-cause mortality: Minimum of 1 year of followup
All other
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BXkaHRFGjwUCoyANeMSuTz
January 01, 2010 - If performed correctly, it provides
a measure of blood pressure that is highly correlated
with intra-arterial … Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring provides
a measure of average blood pressure over 24 hours
rather … How to measure blood pressure. JAMA. 1995;
273(15):1211–1218.
13. Birkett NJ. … Comparison of
agreement between different measures of blood
pressure in primary care and daytime ambulatory
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/H6hac6B6NpcotwgSzpCt_b
November 01, 2013 - Prospective and retrospective cohort studies that in-
clude blood pressure measures and other cardiovascular … Studies that
elucidate the association among childhood hypertension,
adult hypertension, and surrogate measures … Studies of treatment during
childhood should include an assessment of medication
harms, measures of long-term … Although different reference standards were used (ambula-
tory blood pressure measurement and repeated measure … As a result, intermediate measures of target
end-organ injury, including physical alterations to the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
September 17, 2002 - Because of limitations in the precision of testing, a minimum of 2 years may be needed to reliably measure … Several other radiologic methods that measure bone density at peripheral sites 2 (including sites in … difficulty in using test results to provide accurate information to the patients because techniques used to measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
February 07, 2023 - risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy may help improve equitable dissemination of preventive measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors
October 15, 2009 - identify high-risk persons (persons with a 10-year risk >20%), who benefit from aggressive risk-reduction measures … Most studies use a hazard ratio (or other risk ratio) to measure how well a new risk factor predicts … These studies provided measures of the incremental predictive value of CAC scoring for coronary events … consensus on examination techniques and population-based standards for interpreting quantitative IMT measures … Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary16/coronary-heart-disease-screening-using-non-traditional-risk-factors-2009
October 15, 2009 - identify high-risk persons (persons with a 10-year risk >20%), who benefit from aggressive risk-reduction measures … Most studies use a hazard ratio (or other risk ratio) to measure how well a new risk factor predicts … These studies provided measures of the incremental predictive value of CAC scoring for coronary events … consensus on examination techniques and population-based standards for interpreting quantitative IMT measures … Non-HDL cholesterol, apolipoproteins A-I and B100, standard lipid measures, lipid ratios, and CRP as
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening
January 09, 2018 - Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a lateral curvature of the spine of unknown cause with a Cobb angle (a measure … The clinician repeats the visual inspection of the spine. 1 , 4 A scoliometer, which measures the angle … improved at 12 months in the intervention group compared with marginal improvements or unchanging measures … Scoliometer
A noninvasive, handheld instrument used to measure the angle of trunk rotation. … transfers the contour lines to graph paper, adds the size of rib humps and depressions, and obtains a measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
September 03, 2020 - Nineteen trials reported a continuous measure, most commonly the number of times illicit drugs were used … Dichotomous measures were selected over continuous measures, 1-month time frames were selected over longer … trials. 26 , 28 , 56 Most general prevention trials found no group differences on mental health symptom scales … , B-weights), Cohen d.KQ indicates key question; NR, not reported; NS, not significant. a Mean value … ) in general prevention trials
Group differences were rarely found for a variety of mental health scales
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - risk of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy may help improve equitable dissemination of preventive measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - specimens compared to venous specimens was +4-7%. 55
As a result of these considerations, a single measure … Even then, intraindividual variation is greater than 20%, and a single measure is inadequate to categorize … Whereas measures that lower serum cholesterol and provide other health benefits (e.g., regular physical … screening in asymptomatic and low-risk persons, including when to begin screening and which constituents to measure … How reliably can compact chemistry analyzers measure lipids?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
March 29, 2022 - smallest value of benefit to patients) for symptoms and functioning on the most common instruments used to measure … deliberate self-harm, or suicidal ideation
All-cause mortality
Quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments
Functioning (using validated scales or instruments, days of missed school)
KQ 2
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
August 13, 2020 - smallest value of benefit to patients) for symptoms and functioning on the most common instruments used to measure … deliberate self-harm, or suicidal ideation
All-cause mortality
Quality of life measured using validated scales … or instruments
Functioning (using validated scales or instruments, days of missed school)
KQ 2
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
June 23, 2020 - in progress
Draft Recommendation Statement
Screening for Hypertension in Adults
June 23, 2020
Recommendations made by the USPSTF are independent of the U.S. government. They should not be construed as an official position of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality or the U.S. Department of…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
September 01, 2002 - Because of limitations in
the precision of testing, a minimum of 2 years
may be needed to reliably measure … Several other radiologic
methods that measure bone density at peripheral
sites2 (including sites in the … difficulty in using test
results to provide accurate information to the
patients because techniques used to measure
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/high-body-mass-index-children-adolescents-interventions
June 30, 2022 - Include
Exclude
Condition definition
Studies identifying children with higher BMI, using measures … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile … adiposity (e.g., dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, underwater weight, or comparable), other similar measures … , or change in any of these measures
Weight maintenance after an intervention has ended
Cardiometabolic … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 30, 2022 - Include
Exclude
Condition definition
Studies identifying children with higher BMI, using measures … Acceptable measures include weight (kilograms or pounds), age- and sex-normative weight (BMI percentile … adiposity (e.g., dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry, underwater weight, or comparable), other similar measures … , or change in any of these measures
Weight maintenance after an intervention has ended
Cardiometabolic … measures (included only when weight-related measures are also reported): insulin resistance/blood glucose
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
April 21, 2022 - reported in studies
KQ 1:
Basic activities of daily living
Falls Efficacy Scale
Function measures … Balance Scale)
KQ 2: Minor adverse events that are reported using nonvalidated, nongeneralizable measures
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_SBmXPhUQWo-dc85FJ5wHf
February 01, 2015 - For diagnostic accuracy of confirmatory BP measure-
ment methods, eligible study populations had an initial … Prediction of Cardiovascular Events by BP
Measurement Method
We identified a reference standard for BP measure … Although automated OBPM
methods offer the advantages of repeated measure-
ments in the absence of medical … On the basis of the prognostic evidence, we se-
lected ABPM as the reference standard for BP measure- … the Oscar 2
ambulatory blood pressure monitor among research participants: a
cross-sectional repeated measures