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381. Outcomes in COPD patients treated with theophylline (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/copd-management_research.pdf
     December 01, 2009 - Measurements and main results: Primary outcome measures were all-cause mortality, chronic obstructive … exacerbations and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease hospitalizations; however we are unable to measure … We were unable to measure symptoms or functioning which may be improved because of the bronchodilatory … In addition, we do not measure medication adherence, and therefore do not know if the observed association … However, we do not have measures of lung function that would allow us to account for differences in

382. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - associated with higher cognitive development scores in early childhood (SOE: Low), no differences in measures … of child communication and adaptive behavior in early childhood (SOE: Low), and no differences in measures … • No difference in child communication and adaptive behavior (1 maternal study) • No difference in measures … meta-analysis because of the heterogeneity of study designs, populations, comparisons, and outcome measures

383. Appendix-E-Evidence-Tables-E1-E4 0 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Appendix-E-Evidence-Tables-E1-E4_0.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - Year Study Design Crossover Design Setting Pain Population Pain Condition Prior Cannabis Exposure Age Measure … Female % Race, White % Race, Black % Race, Hispanic/Latino % Race, Asian % Race, Other % Pain Duration Measure … B 95% CI Lower Bound 95% CI Upper Bound Measure Used for Change in Severity of Pain Scale Variance Type … Between Group Δ Variance Between Group Δ 95% CI Lower Limit Between Group Δ 95% CI Upper Limit P-value Measure … statistically significant differences in patient global impression of change, pain-related anxiety, measures

384. EHC Protocol: Addressing Social Isolation To Improve Health of Older Adults: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/high-risk-drugs-protocol.pdf
     July 27, 2023 - What patient safety measures or indicators have been used to examine the harm associated anticoagulant … For Review Question 2, we will focus on identifying relevant measures that are included in the Centers … for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) patient safety measures, AHRQ’s Patient Safety Indicators, … or the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA) patient safety-related measures. … Contextual information: • Rationale for PSPs • Patient safety measures or indicators • Toolkits and

385. Breastfeeding and Health Outcomes for Infants and Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breastfeeding-health-outcomes-protocol-amendment.pdf
     February 03, 2025 - Early initiation of breastfeeding: Fed human milk within one hour of birth37 • Ever breastfed: A measure … human milk: Human milk that has been expressed by hand or with a pump • Intensity of breastfeeding: A measure … human milk and commercial milk formula but not complementary foods or beverages • Mode of feeding: A measure … Allergic rhinitis o Food allergies • Asthma • Celiac disease • Cognitive development (e.g., measures … of IQ and other cognitive development measures) • Childhood cancer • Cardiovascular disease outcomes

386. Measuring Primary Healthcare Spending | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/primary-healthcare-spending/tech-brief

387. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-resistant-depression_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2011 - Cognitive 22 Insufficient 1 fair trial: no significant differences in ECT + rTMS functioning a single item measure … No differences between groups on a single-item measure of cognitive functioning were found in a study … Measured outcomes on the whole reflected the most important clinical outcomes for depression measures … Followup periods were generally shorter than desirable, but most were sufficient to measure an initial … Including key relevant measures and subgroups in subsequent research is desirable.

388. Title (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/obesity-child_research-protocol.pdf
     March 31, 2010 - status), school factors (e.g., nutrition service, curriculum including physical activity, annual BMI measure … Various measures have been used in the field to assess adiposity and childhood obesity. … in the classification of obesity in adults and children, it remains controversial regarding what measures … Additionally, BMI is an indirect measure of adiposity, and thus has several limitations. 12 Other … measures, such as percentage of body fat measured via direct measures such as dual-emission X-ray

389. Mrsa-Screening-2010 Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mrsa-screening-2010_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2010 - Despite the adoption of a number of measures to prevent spread, the incidence of MRSA infection at … The impact of screening is likely to be exceptionally sensitive to the measures deployed once MRSA … As has been noted, adherence to basic prevention measures, such as hand hygiene and the use of personal … □ Sample variability measures □ Precision of estimate □ p values Regression modeling … O Were outcome measures clearly valid, reliable, and equally applied to treatment groups?

390. Traumatic Brain Injury and Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/depression-brain-injury-surveillance-160902.pdf
     January 30, 2014 - BDI"II=Beck$Depression$Inventory"2S$CT=Computed$TomographyS$GCS=Glasgow$Coma$ScaleS$MDD=Major$Depressive … HAM"D=Hamilton$Depression$Rating$ScaleS$TBI=Traumatic$Brain$Injury$$ (( ( Abstracts(from(Relevant( … $MEASURES:$Participants$completed$the$Structured$Clinical$ Interview$for$DSM"IV$and$self"report$measures … BDI"II=Beck$Depression$Inventory"2S$CT=Computed$TomographyS$GCS=Glasgow$Coma$ScaleS$MDD=Major$Depressive … HAM"D=Hamilton$Depression$Rating$ScaleS$TBI=Traumatic$Brain$Injury$$ (( References:( 1.$ Guillamondegui

391. heart-failure-readmission-protocol-130611 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/heart-failure-transition-care_research-protocol.pdf
     June 10, 2013 - Heart Failure Readmission: Relevance to Clinical Decisionmaking and Policy Although a crude measure … • Outcomes o Health and Social Outcomes  Mortality  Quality of life, using a validated measure …  Functional status, using a validated measure  Caregiver burden  Self-care burden o Health … Update on publicly reported outcomes measures based on the 2010 release. … ACCF/AHA/AMA-PCPI 2011 performance measures for adults with heart failure: a report of the American

392. Research Protocol (Amended): Treatment of Acute Pain--An Evidence Map (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acute-pain-protocol-amended.pdf
     June 10, 2018 - Many unidimensional and multidimensional pain assessment scales are available including specific scales … Are neck pain scales and questionnaires compatible with the international classification of functioning … Standard scales for measurement of functional outcome for cervical pain or dysfunction: a systematic … A systematic review of measures of shoulder pain and functioning using the International classification … The measurement properties of pediatric observational pain scales: A systematic review of reviews.

393. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0316_03-12-2009.pdf
     January 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care Topic Number(s): 0128 Document Completion Date: 6-12-09 1 Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps  Self-measured blood pressure monitoring will go forward for refinement as a systematic review. The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparato…

394. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2015 - Effectiveness Review Number 156 Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Measures … We also sought to determine whether the risk of CIN, and therefore the need for preventive measures, … limitation (in allocation concealment or blinding of participants and personnel) but were designed to measure … significant was measured at 4 hours, and it was insignificant at 48 hours, which was the timeframe for the measure … Contrast-Induced Nephropathy: Comparative Effectiveness of Preventive Measures.

395. Cannabis-2022-Update-Surv-Rep-1-App-F-5 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-update-surv-rep-1-app-F-5.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Cannabis cohort studies PMID Author, Year Study Design Setting Pain Population Pain Condition Age Measure … Female % Race, White % Race, Black % Race, Hispanic/Latino % Race, Asian % Race, Other % Pain Duration Measure

396. Cannabis-2022-Surv-Rep-3-Table-F5 (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cannabis-2022-surv-rep-3-table-F5.xlsx
     January 01, 2022 - Cannabis cohort studies PMID Author, Year Study Design Setting Pain Population Pain Condition Age Measure … Female % Race, White % Race, Black % Race, Hispanic/Latino % Race, Asian % Race, Other % Pain Duration Measure

397. Autism-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autism-update_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2014 - Most outcome measures of adaptive functioning were based on parent report, and the effect of parental … improved quality demonstrated positive effects of social skills interventions on at least one outcome measure … , but a lack of consistency in the interventions studied and outcome measures used makes it difficult … Although researchers are attempting to manualize approaches as well as operationalize and measure treatment … In addition, although more studies are reporting primary and secondary outcome measures determined a

398. Total Worker Health® (TWH) (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/worker-health_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2016 - intervention and combined social and physical environment intervention) and the control group on any measure … Future studies should also consider direct measures of worker health if possible. … For example, investigators should try to use validated measures of health status, functional status … Researchers should measure the incidence or morbidity associated with chronic diseases when feasible … of variance (e.g., confidence intervals) for outcome measures.

399. Community-Based Participatory Research: Lessons for Stakeholder Engagement in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/lessons-transcript.pdf
     May 29, 2025 - You can see the number is the number of questions within scales. … We have measures as well of these outcomes. … also recognize the need for a conceptual model for engaging stakeholders so that we could begin to measure … Only then can we measure and evaluate the influence of stakeholders on particular CER projects and using … A lot of times I’ve noticed with studies that they don’t take the time to really measure and see how

400. Dietary Total Fat Intake and Dietary Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Intake and Child Growth and Development Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol-amended.pdf
     November 18, 2024 - c See Section IV for an example table of measures with periodicity. … We will prioritize validated measures conducted by trained evaluators, ideally with a reference to a … standard, along with constructs and subscales of global measures (e.g., Bayley Scales of Infant and … We will classify the magnitude of effects for measures (e.g., ≤ SS = 85 as clinically significant, ≤ … T-score = 40 as clinically significant for behavioral measures).