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61. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
    July 01, 2012 - Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement Screening for Prostate Cancer: U.S. … cancer because of screening 0–1 in 1000 Harms of screening At least 1 false-positive screening PSA … no screening. … Prostate cancer screening in the randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening … False-positive screening results in the Finnish prostate cancer screening trial.

62. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
    November 01, 2009 - Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement Screening for Breast Cancer: U.S. … at dif- ferent ages (by first comparing stopping screening at age 75 years with continued screening, … diagnosed can- cer in women in the United States, not including skin cancer, and is second only to lung … cancer as a cause of cancer deaths. … screening.

63. Benefits and Harms of Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening for Prostate Cancer: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
    August 01, 2008 - ; false positive reactions; adverse ef- fects; mass screening/adverse effects; mass screening/psychology … Annual screening by PSA and DRE, 1988–1999; PSA cut-point �3.0 �g/L; positive screening result led to … screening. … received screening. … to no screening or vice versa.

64. Recommendation: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-in-adults-screening
    August 15, 2011 - Screening Tests Primary care-feasible screening tests for bladder cancer include identifying hematuria … In comparison, in 2009 there were an estimated 219,440 new cases of lung cancer and 159,390 deaths, 146,970 … Accuracy of Screening Tests Primary care–feasible screening tests for bladder cancer include urinalysis … with bladder cancer screening. … Screening for Bladder Cancer: Brief Evidence Update.

65. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B73a4kJhxeaYyXK6gozbbY
    May 24, 2022 - cancer in former smokers; other serious harms were infrequent. … cancer vs without beta carotene (2.0% vs 0.9%, P = .04). … Almost all (91%) of the lung cancers oc- curred in former smokers. … lung cancers in this analysis occurred in former smokers (current smokers were excluded from the analysis … Beta-carotene in multivitamins and the possible risk of lung cancer among smokers versus former smokers

66. Archived: Evidence Summary: Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-radiation-induced-breast-cancer-and-breast-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - relative to no screening. … Screening sensitivity and specificity depended on age, breast density, and screening interval. … For each screening strategy, we simulated events after a positive screening result that did not lead … , screening interval, prior screening results, and a woman-specific random effect. … The harms of screening: a proposed taxonomy and application to lung cancer screening.

67. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Grade: D Screening Tests Contemporary recommendations for prostate cancer screening all incorporate … no screening. … Prostate cancer screening in the randomized Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening … False-positive screening results in the Finnish prostate cancer screening trial. … because of screening 5 in 1000 4–5 in 1000 0–1 in 1000 Harms of screening At least

68. Archived: Evidence Update: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/article/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
    August 05, 2008 - and cohort studies of screening harms and of the natural history of screening-detected cancer were selected … ; false positive reactions ; adverse effects ; mass screening/adverse effects ; mass screening/psychology … to no screening or vice versa. … Annual screening by PSA and DRE, 1988–1999; PSA cut-point >3.0 µg/L; positive screening result led to … screening.

69. Recommendation: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - The potential harms of screening, diagnostic procedures, and treatment occur soon after screening takes … Screening PSA-based screening is the usual method of screening and has been studied in several large … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Potential Harms of Screening and Diagnosis In addition … , extending the interval between screenings, and using higher PSA thresholds for biopsy. … It notes that to reduce the harms of screening, the screening interval should be 2 or more years.

70. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
    May 08, 2018 - As has been performed for breast and lung cancer screening,16-19 extra-incidence data from trials were … Pooled meta-analyses were not performed for outcomes of screening effectiveness (KQ1), screening harms … after the screening phase. … Overdiagnosis in low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer. … False-positive screening results in the European randomized study of screening for prostate cancer.

71. Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening
    May 10, 2022 - To address KQ1 on the effectiveness of screening or risk-tailored screening (referred to as active case … to improve smoking cessation, and data on the uptake of other preventive services (eg, vaccination, lung … cancer screening) are limited. 6 In general, harms of pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic interventions … First, this targeted evidence update did not address the screening yield or screening accuracy of various … screening or active case-finding approaches.

72. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(6).pdf
    November 01, 2014 - for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography in adults ages 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year … (Grade B) Lung Cancer: Screening The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to … Screening for Colorectal Cancer With New Modalities 3. Screening for Hepatitis C 4. … Screening for Osteoporosis in Men 2. Screening and Treatment for Depression in Children 3. … Lung Cancer: Screening in Adults B The USPSTF recommends annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose

73. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
    November 01, 2014 - for lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography in adults ages 55 to 80 years who have a 30 pack-year … (Grade B) Lung Cancer: Screening The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to … Screening for Colorectal Cancer With New Modalities 3. Screening for Hepatitis C 4. … Screening for Osteoporosis in Men 2. Screening and Treatment for Depression in Children 3. … Lung Cancer: Screening in Adults B The USPSTF recommends annual screening for lung cancer with low-dose

74. Archived: Prostate Cancer: Screening, 2008 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2008
    August 05, 2008 - Screening Intervals If PSA screening reduces mortality, screening every 4 years may be as beneficial … as annual screening. … and treatment. 2 Screening Intervals The yield of screening in terms of cancer cases detected declines … If screening were to reduce deaths, PSA screening as infrequently as every 4 years could yield as much … Prostate, Lung, Colorectal, and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial and the European Study of Screening for

75. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
    May 10, 2022 - To address KQ1 on the effectiveness of screening or risk- tailored screening (referred to as active case … Analytic Framework: Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Key questions Does screening … improve smoking cessation, and data on the uptake of other preventive services (eg, vaccina- tion, lung … cancer screening) are limited.6 In general, harms of phar- macologic and nonpharmacologic interventions … First, this targeted evidence up- date did not address the screening yield or screening accuracy of vari

76. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-2009
    December 15, 2009 - is maintained by biennial screening, and changing from annual to biennial screening is likely to reduce … at different ages (by first comparing stopping screening at age 75 years with continued screening, and … frequently diagnosed cancer in women in the United States, not including skin cancer, and is second only to lung … cancer as a cause of cancer deaths. … Effects of mammography screening under different screening schedules: model estimates of potential benefits

77. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - The USPSTF does not recommend screening for prostate cancer unless men express a preference for screening … The potential harms of screening, diagnostic procedures, and treatment occur soon after screening takes … Screening PSA-based screening is the usual method of screening and has been studied in several large … , extending the interval between screenings, and using higher PSA thresholds for biopsy. … It notes that to reduce the harms of screening, the screening interval should be 2 or more years.

78. Archived: Modeling Study: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-study/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
    June 15, 2016 - for the USPSTF for mammography for breast cancer screening, 40 , 41 computed tomography for lung cancer … varies at repeat screenings. … In the absence of data to suggest otherwise, conditional independence of repeat screenings was assumed … Benefits and harms of computed tomography lung cancer screening strategies: a comparative modeling study … Screening Modality Screening Interval, y a Age to Begin Screening, y

79. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - of screening tests. … When performed alone, direct visualization tests allow for a much longer time between screenings compared … Colonoscopy has the longest length between screenings (10 years when screening results are negative), … whereas flexible sigmoidoscopy and CT colonography allow 5 years between screenings if performed alone … results reflect accuracy after only a single application of the test rather than a program of repeated screenings

80. Archived: Ovarian Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - Screening for ovarian cancer.  Ann Intern Med 1994;121:124-132. … Screening for ovarian cancer. IARC Sci Publ . 1986;76:305–309. [ PubMed ] 46. … Screening for early ovarian cancer. Lancet . 1988;2:171–172. [ PubMed ] 48. … The effectiveness of ovarian cancer screening: a decision-analysis model. … Ovarian cancer: screening, treatment, and follow-up.