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Showing results for "low".

361. Draft Research Plan: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/breastfeeding-interventions
     March 10, 2022 - parent-child support system Parents of preterm or very preterm infants (<34 weeks of gestation or low … or very low birth weight [<2,500 g]), because of their special feeding needs Studies limited to special

362. Evidence Summary: Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ocular-prophylaxis-for-gonococcal-ophthalmia-neonatorum-preventive-medication
     January 29, 2019 - Given the low prevalence of maternal gonorrhea in developed countries, any contemporary study conducted … silver nitrate, erythromycin, tetracycline, and povidone iodine, although conclusions are limited by low … The ideal candidate agent for prophylaxis would be effective against GON but with low risk of antibiotic

363. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/benefit.pdf
     December 01, 2007 - benefit for the preventive service from “good,” “fair,” or “poor” quality to “high,” “moderate,” or “low … all 6 questions in Table 2; the judgment about certainty will be described as high, mod- erate, or low … Magnitude of Net Benefit Substantial Moderate Small Zero/ Negative High A B C D Moderate B B C D Low … surgeons who enrolled patients in RCTs of carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes.

364. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZE7d5xkDtobDqsLKdvQ7jt
     February 05, 2019 - depressive symptoms (that do not reach a diagnostic threshold), certain socioeconomic risk factors such as low

365. Clinical Summary: Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Amgxo8Bu66GS4Qp9PntBh4
     November 20, 2018 - including having young, single, or nonbiological parents or parents with poor educational attainment, low

366. Archived: Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
     July 15, 2008 - women, asymptomatic bacteriuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis and low-birthweight … treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence of symptomatic urinary tract infections, low-birthweight … reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk [RR], 0.23 [95% CI, 0.13 to 0.41]) and low-birthweight … [PMID: 15629672] McIsaac W, Carroll JC, Biringer A, Bernstein P, Lyons E, Low DE, et al. … Intervention groups had a reduced incidence of pyelonephritis (RR, 0.23 [95% CI, 0.13-0.41]) and low-birthweight

367. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RoC9VuSorM_LR7sTvLeFF2
     July 01, 2008 - women, asymptomatic bacte- riuria has been associated with an increased incidence of pyelonephritis and low-birthweight … treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria reduces the incidence of symptomatic urinary tract infections, low-birthweight … reductions in the incidence of pyelonephritis (relative risk [RR], 0.23 [95% CI, 0.13 to 0.41]) and low-birthweight … preterm birth Treating asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy reduced the incidence of pyelonephritis and low-birthweight … McIsaac W, Carroll JC, Biringer A, Bernstein P, Lyons E, Low DE, et al.

368. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-prophylaxis-myocardial-infarction-preventive-medication-1996
     January 01, 1996 - It is possible that high-dose therapy may even have less platelet-inhibitory effect than low-dose therapy … No study to date, however, has had sufficient power to adequately evaluate the effectiveness of low-dose … The Salt Collaborative Group Swedish aspirin low-dose trial (SALT) of 75 mg aspirin as secondary prophylaxis … Nyman I, Larsson H, Wallentin L Prevention of serious cardiac events by low-dose aspirin in patients … The Boston Area Anticoagulation Trial for Atrial Fibrillation Investigators The effect of low-dose warfarin

369. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Draft Recommendation Statement on Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthy Lifestyle in Adults Without Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/healthy-lifestyles-news.pdf
     January 02, 2017 - Disease Evidence shows that counseling can help prevent cardiovascular disease in some people at low … The Task Force recommends that primary care professionals consider offering or referring people at low

370. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommends Screening for Preeclampsia in Pregnant Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/preeclampsia-final-newsbulletin.pdf
     April 25, 2017 - most serious health problems affecting pregnant women and is a leading cause of preterm delivery and low … Complications for the infant include slow growth inside the uterus, low birth weight, placental abruption

371. Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
     April 17, 2018 - The certainty of the effects of fall prevention interventions on fracture is low because these outcomes … Low-intensity exercise and reduction of the risk for falls among at-risk elders. … Reasonably consistent, imprecise Undetected Low to Moderate Mortality 11 (n = 4263) No … Inconsistent, imprecise Undetected Low Heterogeneity in formulations, dosing schedules, control … Inconsistent, imprecise Undetected Low Injuries Injurious falls: 2 (n = 2460) People

372. Archived: Evidence Summary: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - The certainty of the effects of fall prevention interventions on fracture is low because these outcomes … Low-intensity exercise and reduction of the risk for falls among at-risk elders. … Reasonably consistent, imprecise Undetected Low to Moderate Mortality 11 (n = 4263) No … Inconsistent, imprecise Undetected Low Heterogeneity in formulations, dosing schedules, control … Inconsistent, imprecise Undetected Low Injuries Injurious falls: 2 (n = 2460) People

373. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4BpSYQnx9MYzmKJSWQxrbC
     April 13, 2021 - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey found that 5% of the population 1 year or older had very low … Low dietary vitamin D intake may be asso- ciated with lower 25(OH)D levels.7 Little or no UV B exposure … season, high latitude, or sun avoidance) and older age are also associated with an increased risk for low … This inconsistency may be because of different studies using different cutoffs to define a low vitamin … D level or because vitamin D requirements and the optimal cutoff that defines a low vitamin D level

374. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
     January 15, 2010 - (<10 hours), low (10-25 hours), moderate (26-75 hours), or high (>75 hours). … Treatment intensity was categorized according to hours of contact: very low intensity (<10 hours), low … , <10 hours; low, 10 to 25 hours; moderate, 26 to 75 hours; and high, >75 hours. … The second category of trials offered comprehensive, low-intensity behavioral interventions. … The third trial, McCallum 2007, offered comprehensive, low- to very low-intensity behavioral interventions

375. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Screening and Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
     December 07, 2021 - All trials except for 1 44 , 45 evaluated children classified as being at higher risk, based on low … socioeconomic status, high community prevalence of caries, high baseline caries burden, or low rates … Influence of a low xylitol-dose on mutans streptococci colonisation and caries development in preschool … to moderate Nursing caries study rated fair quality Low Primary care examiners underwent 2 or … Trials conducted in US and Sweden; 1 trial conducted in low socioeconomic status setting; xylitol

376. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Announces Appointment of Two New Members | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/us-preventive-services-task-force-announces-appointment-two-new-members-1
     March 09, 2024 - as an advanced practice nurse and certified nurse practitioner, serving youth and their families and low-income

377. Draft Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-during-pregnancy-screening-supplementation
     February 27, 2024 - Commonly cited risk factors include a diet low in iron-rich foods (e.g., vegan diet with inadequate sources … no statistically significant differences in rates of maternal hemorrhage; however, these rates were low … of maternal iron supplementation reported no statistically significant differences in infants with low … Efficacy and tolerability of low-dose iron supplements during pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial … A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron.

378. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes Infection: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4HS3Psmgv5XNPc_F9yfRVs
     April 02, 2019 - available serologic screening test for HSV-2 is not suitable for population-based screening, based on its low

379. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - at risk of excess GWG with lifestyle interventions. 13 Guidelines also note that abnormally high or low … Women with low prepregnancy BMI (underweight) were outside the scope of this review. … Intervention intensity was categorized as low (<2 contacts during the intervention period), moderate … delivery, and at delivery), intervention type (counseling-only or active), intervention intensity (low … P = .03) NA Only 1 study included; large confidence intervals in some analyses Insufficent Low

380. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication
     March 15, 2007 - Two RCTs of low-dose aspirin failed to show a protective effect. … of effectiveness, widespread routine screening of eligible individuals by any method continues to be low … The odds ratio (OR) may be estimated, however, and when event rates are low, as is the case here, the … , 52 , 53 , 58  cohort studies, 3 , 51 , 53  and case-control studies, 51 , 52  and some considered low … Low-dose aspirin and incidence of colorectal tumors in a randomized trial.