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341. Final Recommendation Statement: Screening for Cardiovascular Disease Risk With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-screening-cardiovascular-disease-risk-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - The Task Force recommends against ECG screening in adults at low risk for CVD and finds insufficient

342. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-update-summary/aspirin-use-to-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality-preventive-medication1
     February 17, 2021 - See Current Final Recommendation Statement for Low-Dose Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Morbidity

343. Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     November 27, 2018 - The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using … Overall rates of death were low (0% to 3.0%), even though eligible studies included at-risk children. … Very low birth weight infants and their families during the first year of life: comparisons of medical … be at risk 12 (55)    Child identified to be at risk because of birth status (premature or low … measures; each outcome and timing only presented in a single study; no evidence of reporting bias Low

344. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
     November 27, 2018 - The strength of evidence for each outcome was assessed as high, moderate, low, or insufficient using … Overall rates of death were low (0% to 3.0%), even though eligible studies included at-risk children. … Very low birth weight infants and their families during the first year of life: comparisons of medical … be at risk 12 (55)    Child identified to be at risk because of birth status (premature or low … measures; each outcome and timing only presented in a single study; no evidence of reporting bias Low

345. Archived: Healthy Diet: Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care, January 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
     June 15, 2003 - The majority of studies show that people consuming diets that are low in fat, saturated fat, trans-fatty … Low-intensity interventions involved one contact lasting less than 30 minutes. … Medium-intensity interventions fell between low- and high-intensity. … Results of a randomized feasibility study of a low-fat diet. … A randomized controlled trial of a physician-directed treatment program for low-income patients with

346. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
     January 19, 2021 - Varenicline September 2013 19 � Sterling et al,18 2016 � Low Varenicline (harms only) June 2015 38 … ,22 2014c � Moderate NRT, bupropion, varenicline (harms only) March 2013 63 � Rosen et al,23 2018 Low … No. of included studies KQ1 (health outcomes) KQ2 (cessation) KQ3 (harms) Boland et al,61 2018 Low … High Subgroup: persons with SMI Varenicline (harms only) September 2015 8 � Smith et al,74 2017 Low … d Sensitivity analysis including only those studies judged to have a low risk of bias did not affect

347. Screening for Asymptomatic Coronary Artery Disease: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-XKf9dRtb-S6oSsBzwsCdw
     December 08, 2003 - When the risk of CHD events is low, however, most positive findings will be false positives and may … ECG can detect LVH, but its sensitivity is low.41 The presence of LVH on ECG, however, is strongly … When applied in low-risk asymptomatic populations with a low prevalence of CHD and low risk of CHD … predictive value of screening ETT is driven mainly by the low underlying prevalence of disease in … Conversely, the absence of coronary calcium may identify a low-risk cohort, at least for periods of

348. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Posts Draft Recommendation Statement on Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Preeclampsia (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/aspirin-preeclampsia-prevention-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
     March 22, 2021 - Recommendation Statement on Aspirin Use for the Prevention of Preeclampsia Task Force recommends low-dose … Based on the review of the evidence, the Task Force recommends the use of low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d

349. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: USPSTF Literature Surveillance Report (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7LgHhJKbtLDjxU5hQbXpvc
     December 01, 2020 - pilot study (n=178, mean age=10 months) evaluates a new history-based tool to identify infants at low

350. Inactive: Elevated Blood Lead Levels in Children and Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/elevated-blood-lead-levels-in-childhood-and-pregnancy-screening
     April 30, 2024 - Low Level Lead Exposure Harms Children: A Renewed Call for Primary Prevention.

351. Update on Methods: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-estimating-certainty-and-magnitude-net-benefit
     April 01, 2019 - benefit for the preventive service from "good," "fair," or "poor" quality to "high," "moderate," or "low … Substantial Moderate Small Zero/Negative High A B C D Moderate B B C D Low … all 6 questions in Table 2 ; the judgment about certainty will be described as high, moderate, or low … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … in Table 2; judgment Overall certainty of net benefit of the preventive service High, moderate, low

352. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - Pyelonephritis is associated with perinatal complications including septicemia, respiratory distress, low … the incidence of pyelonephritis among pregnant women with untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria has been low … risk of asymptomatic bacteriuria and a urinary tract infection. 7 , 11 , 12 In general, men are at low … [95% CI, 0.11-0.34]; 7 studies; n = 1184). 2 Seven treatment studies reported on the incidence of low … Epidemiologic evidence suggests that the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria has been low in recent

353. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Issues Final Recommendation Statement on Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnancy-final-rec-bulletin.pdf
     August 20, 2024 - Learn more here Iron deficiency is when the body has low iron levels. … Factors that can further increase risk include a diet low in iron- rich foods, conditions or medications

354. Archived: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - 1977 and 1985, but the current risk of becoming infected from blood or tissue products is extremely low … Routine testing and counseling among students at a college health clinic did not improve low rates of … If specificity of testing is 99.98%, routine screening in low-risk populations (e.g., pregnant women … in low-prevalence states) will generate one false-positive and many additional indeterminate results … More selective screening may be appropriate in low-risk areas.

355. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
     September 07, 2015 - Detection There is convincing (older) evidence that hemoglobin measurement has high sensitivity but low … than 24 months, children who are severely malnourished, children who were born prematurely or with low … Demographic factors associated with increased risk for iron deficiency anemia include low socioeconomic … Iron deficiency anemia results when iron stores become so low that hemoglobin synthesis is impaired. … Double burden of iron deficiency in infancy and low socioeconomic status: a longitudinal analysis of

356. Update on the Methods of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force: Estimating Certainty and Magnitude of Net Benefit (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4y3P9DxovKMEjNmVd2mrPp
     December 01, 2007 - benefit for the preventive service from “good,” “fair,” or “poor” quality to “high,” “moderate,” or “low … all 6 questions in Table 2; the judgment about certainty will be described as high, mod- erate, or low … Magnitude of Net Benefit Substantial Moderate Small Zero/ Negative High A B C D Moderate B B C D Low … surgeons who enrolled patients in RCTs of carotid artery stenosis were selected on the basis of their low … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes.

357. Recommendation: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     April 13, 2021 - Low dietary vitamin D intake may be associated with lower 25(OH)D levels. 7 Little or no UV B exposure … season, high latitude, or sun avoidance) and older age are also associated with an increased risk for low … This inconsistency may be because of different studies using different cutoffs to define a low vitamin … D level or because vitamin D requirements and the optimal cutoff that defines a low vitamin D level … the current evidence is inadequate to determine whether screening for and treatment of asymptomatic low

358. Recommendation: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - Supplementation refers to routine provision of low-dose supplemental iron or intake of iron-fortified … of maternal iron supplementation reported no statistically significant differences in infants with low … A pooled analysis reported few differences between supplementation compared with placebo. 1 , 17 Low … Studies excluded pregnant persons with low hematologic indices at baseline (<8 to 11 g/dL). … A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron.

359. Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
     May 01, 2021 - maternal iron supple- mentation reported no statistically significant differences in in- fants with low … Studies excluded pregnant persons with low hematologic indices at baseline (<8 to 11 g/dL). … versal supplementation with low-dose iron during pregnancy e x c e p t i n t h e s e t t i n g o f c … Efficacy and tolerability of low-dose iron supplements during pregnancy. … a randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron.

360. Zyao53-Sqrb6Ozzkzdmjjt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZYao53-sqRb6oZzKzDmjjt
     December 01, 2003 - Although very-low-calorie diets produced greater initial weight loss than low-calorie diets, results … liquid 200168 I F: 100% supplements Range: 18–55 yrs Low-energy, low-fat foods OXCHECK L N: 2205 NR … Generally, mortality rates were low. … Intensive Counseling Intervention Descriptions† LCD, low calorie diet; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; … VLCD, very low calorie diet; USDA, U.S.