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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Semaglutide was associated with improved low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels (mean difference … Dynamics of the complex food environment underlying dietary intake in low-income groups: a systems map … (benefit only with higher contact hours and physical activity sessions)
Lipids: low (no benefit) … for benefit at up to 13 mo
Intermediate outcomes: low with mixed findings
Multinational study, … for benefit at up to 12 mo
Intermediate outcomes: low for no benefit
Both studies conducted in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (i.e., blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein … counseling may include focus on:
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat … outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (i.e., blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein … counseling may include focus on:
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat … outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
February 20, 2020 - What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (i.e., blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein … counseling may include focus on:
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat … outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - insufficient to recommend for or against screening asymptomatic persons for lung cancer with either low … Screening for lung cancer with low-dose spiral computed tomography. … Lung cancer screening using low-dose spiral CT: results of baseline and 1-year follow-up studies. … Results of three-year mass screening programme for lung cancer using mobile low-dose spiral computed … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
August 10, 2021 - in the JAMA Supplement). 50 , 76 , 83 Sensitivity was greater than 90%, although specificity was low … Glucose challenge test—is it an effective screening tool for gestational diabetes mellitus in low risk … Glucose tolerance of offspring of mother with gestational diabetes mellitus in a low-risk population. … (≤80 mg/dL) to rule out gestational diabetes; low for low accuracy when screening before 24 weeks … for poor accuracy across thresholds; low for ≤5.0% (Carpenter and Coustan and NDDG) and ≤4.7% (IADPSG
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r9MoffF79edExY5m2V_koD
May 01, 2021 - maternal hemorrhage, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, cesarean delivery, preterm birth,
infant low … out-
comes (eg, perinatal mortality, respiratory distress, neonatal inten-
sive care unit admission, low … high HDI)
and supplementation dosing based on elemental iron dose (de-
fined as high if �60 mg and low … Low
income postpartum women are at risk of iron
deficiency. … a randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose
iron supplementation with and without heme iron.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
January 01, 2013 - Data Synthesis
We assessed the overall strength of each body of evi-
dence as “high,” “moderate,” “low … Elective cesarean versus
vaginal delivery
Low 4 cohort studies
2080
Fair Moderate Direct Low The 2 … directions
Any cesarean versus
vaginal delivery
Moderate 11 cohort studies
2308
Fair High Direct Low … , 6.7 [95% CI,
1.1–36])
Prolonged rupture of
membranes versus
less prolonged
rupture of
membranes
Low … Vertical transmission of
hepatitis C virus in low-risk pregnant women.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o8MbPkZcdMh7McJu4-UCVu
September 01, 2015 - of anemia, children who are malnourished, or
children who were born early or who were born with
a low … These include:
• Being born early or with low birth weight
• Not having iron-rich foods added to their … Anemia
(National Heart, Lung, and
Blood Institute, National
Institutes of Health)
Anemia Caused by
Low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
August 26, 2014 - heterogeneity on effect size: study population, intervention type, overall intervention intensity (low … Event rates, however, were generally low. … However, year of publication seemed to explain some statistical heterogeneity for effects on low-density … High-intensity interventions seemed to explain some statistical heterogeneity for effects on low-density … Trials with volunteer participants (16 trials), low recruitment rates (10 trials), or high attrition
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (i.e., blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein … counseling may include focus on:
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat … outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-cvd-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (i.e., blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein … counseling may include focus on:
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat … outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
June 04, 2020 - What is the relationship between intermediate outcomes (i.e., blood pressure, low- and high-density lipoprotein … counseling may include focus on:
Increased consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-free or low-fat … outcomes (e.g., functioning or well-being)
KQ 2: Intermediate outcomes
Blood pressure
Total, low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care
September 25, 2012 - We then graded the strength of evidence (SOE) as high, moderate, low, or insufficient on the basis of … not provide evidence of effectiveness for improving intermediate outcomes over 6 months or longer (low … Low-risk drinking guidelines: the scientific evidence. Can J Public Health . 1999;90:264-70. … department visits (103 vs. 177 visits; P < 0.01) §
Low
Primary care visits
No significant … Low
Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - We then graded the strength of evidence (SOE) as high, moderate, low, or insufficient on the basis of … not provide evidence of effectiveness for improving intermediate outcomes over 6 months or longer (low … Low-risk drinking guidelines: the scientific evidence. Can J Public Health . 1999;90:264-70. … department visits (103 vs. 177 visits; P < 0.01) §
Low
Primary care visits
No significant … Low
Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening
July 30, 2013 - Results of initial low-dose computed tomographic screening for lung cancer. … Dose exposure in the ITALUNG trial of lung cancer screening with low-dose CT. … Screening for lung cancer using low dose CT scanning: results of 2 year follow up. … Dose exposure in the ITALUNG trial of lung cancer screening with low-dose CT. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B-qVy6dbC25L-KAR5GvLpw
January 01, 2010 - Two senior reviewers independently rated
the intensity of the dietary intervention as “low,”
“medium, … Results of a randomized feasibility study of a low-fat
diet. … Maintenance of a low-fat diet: follow-up of the
Women’s Health Trial. … The Stanford Nutrition Action
Program: a dietary fat intervention for low-literacy
adults. … Predicting
achievement of a low-fat diet: a nutrition
intervention for adults with low literacy skills
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
July 30, 2013 - Results of initial low-dose computed tomographic screening for lung cancer. … Dose exposure in the ITALUNG trial of lung cancer screening with low-dose CT. … Screening for lung cancer using low dose CT scanning: results of 2 year follow up. … Dose exposure in the ITALUNG trial of lung cancer screening with low-dose CT. … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary17/coronary-heart-disease-screening-with-electrocardiography-2012
September 15, 2011 - Traditional Framingham risk factors (age, sex, blood pressure, serum total or low-density lipoprotein … Finally, 1 study 71 found that having both low heart rate recovery and low metabolic equivalents was … Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures. … Low diagnostic yield of elective coronary angiography. N Engl J Med . 2010;362:886-95. … " based on sex-specific medians
High HRR and High METs: 28%
Low HRR or METs: 41%
Low HRR
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
December 01, 2014 - Limitations: Low-risk populations and male adolescents were un-
derrepresented. … “Low/mix” referred to a
mix of sexually active and pre–sexually active participants
(for adolescents … Most low-
intensity interventions involved brief individual meetings
with a counselor or primary care … Some of the low- and moderate-
intensity trials were effective, however. … /mix
Low/mix
Increased
Low/mix
Increased
Increased
Recent STI
Increased
Increased
Increased