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Total Results: 1,575 records

Showing results for "low".

281. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - : ≤325 mg/d; very-low-dose: ≤100 mg/d 14 ). … In a time-to-event IPD meta-analysis 19 of 6 trials of daily low-dose aspirin in primary prevention … The WHS ( n = 39,876) found no effect on CRC mortality with very-low-dose aspirin taken on alternate … Low-dose aspirin and risk of cancer: the Physicians' Health Study. … low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease in men at increased risk.

282. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - : ≤325 mg/d; very-low-dose: ≤100 mg/d 14 ). … In a time-to-event IPD meta-analysis 19 of 6 trials of daily low-dose aspirin in primary prevention … The WHS ( n = 39,876) found no effect on CRC mortality with very-low-dose aspirin taken on alternate … Low-dose aspirin and risk of cancer: the Physicians' Health Study. … low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease in men at increased risk.

283. Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - second reviewer provided an independent assessment using the same tool for all reviews rated critically low … poor” according to the USPSTF study design–specific criteria. 7 Reviews rated as having critically low … one of these trials 105 reported similar effect for the proportion of infants categorized as having low … (<37 weeks’ gestation), 26 study groups reported mean birth weight, and 17 groups reported rates of low … participation rates Low evidence of no benefit Behavioral 1 review (97 RCTs, n = 26,637)

284. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mkAgTNR-2jobBcN-2Ysxfb
     July 01, 2007 - to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, premature rupture of membranes, preterm labor, low … In low- prevalence populations, however, a positive test result is more likely to be false positive than … However, given the low national rates of screening in women at risk, the USPSTF believes that clinicians … Needs Screening rates for chlamydial infection among young women in the United States remain very low … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes.

285. Screening, Referral, Behavioral Counseling, and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9AtjNaSwTXonz49w_DEbNz
     November 07, 2023 - follow-up less than 3 years or 3 years or more; Europe or Canada vs other geographic region; high or low … ated fluoride supplements vs placebo or no supplement in children 5 years or older in settings with low … SES, or low fluoridation levels; 6 trials conducted in the US or UK and 1 trial conducted in Taiwan … Professionally applied fluoride gel in low-caries 10.5-year-olds. … Occlusal caries prevention in high and low risk schoolchildren: a clinical trial.

286. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     April 20, 2023 - morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., miscarriage or low … morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., miscarriage or low … If so, how well do they perform in distinguishing between those who are at high vs. low risk of abuse … unintended pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections; adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., preterm birth, low … pregnancy † , and sexually transmitted infections; adverse perinatal outcomes † (e.g., preterm birth, low

287. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2011
     January 15, 2011 - Food and Drug Administration–approved therapies reduce fracture risk in women with low bone mineral density … evidence indicates that clinical risk assessment instruments have only modest predictive value for low … Assessment of Risk Multiple instruments to predict risk for low BMD and fractures have been developed … Many different risk assessment instruments have been developed to predict risk for either low BMD or … Low bone density is a risk factor for fractures, especially in elderly persons.

288. Jxcqp7Cxvvrftqgudjzdb- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JxCqP7cXvVRftQGUDJZdB-
     December 01, 2014 - Increased STI preva- lence rates are also found in men who have sex with men (MSM), persons with low … The effectiveness of low-intensity interventions that are more practical in the typical primary care … High-, moderate-, and low-intensity interventions were de- fined as having contact time of more than … The pooled effects from trials of low- and moderate-intensity interventions did not show a reduction … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes.

289. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening
     June 26, 2018 - Study Selection: Adults 40 years and older; screening cohorts without prevalent low-trauma fractures … What is the evidence to determine screening intervals for osteoporosis and low bone density? … The trial found evidence of benefit for a secondary outcome only, the incidence of hip fractures (low … Utility of screening tools for the prediction of low bone mass in African American men. … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

290. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Study Selection: Adults 40 years and older; screening cohorts without prevalent low-trauma fractures … What is the evidence to determine screening intervals for osteoporosis and low bone density? … The trial found evidence of benefit for a secondary outcome only, the incidence of hip fractures (low … Utility of screening tools for the prediction of low bone mass in African American men. … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density.

291. Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - The USPSTF recommends the use of low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d) as preventive medication after 12 weeks of … found adequate evidence that point-of-care tests for protein in the urine (eg, urine dipstick) had low … Other Related USPSTF Recommendations The USPSTF recommends the use of low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d) as … approaches (ie, home blood pressure measurements, fewer blood pressure measurements for patients at low … Effect of frequency of prenatal care visits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women.

292. Evidence Summary: Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cvd-and-cancer-preventive-medication
     June 21, 2022 - The evidence for the B and C vitamins, folic acid, magnesium, selenium, and zinc was low, insufficient … Low-dose aspirin and vitamin E in people at cardiovascular risk: a randomised trial in general practice … Alpha-tocopherol supplementation in healthy individuals reduces low-density lipoprotein oxidation but … for small to no benefit CVD: low for no benefit Cancer incidence: low for small benefit Most … for no benefit Cancer: low for no benefit Best evidence limited to White adults 70 y or older

293. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6auAz-64DpreTqycmvSJr
     January 01, 2001 - speech and language delay and disorders (Black, Hispanic/Latino, and children from households with low … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using contemporaneous comparison … Studies should prioritize enrolling participants from low SES households and racial and ethnic groups

294. Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     January 15, 2015 - Abbreviations: HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; MI = myocardial infarction … * Intermediate outcomes include lipid levels (total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and atherosclerosis … ‡ Intermediate outcomes in childhood and adolescence include lipid levels (total, low-density lipoprotein … Non-HDL cholesterol includes LDL cholesterol, lipoprotein-a, intermediate-density lipoprotein, and very-low … Abbreviations: CCT = controlled clinical trial; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein

295. Archived: Final Research Plan: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan151/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     January 15, 2015 - Abbreviations: HDL = high-density lipoprotein; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; MI = myocardial infarction … * Intermediate outcomes include lipid levels (total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol) and atherosclerosis … ‡ Intermediate outcomes in childhood and adolescence include lipid levels (total, low-density lipoprotein … Non-HDL cholesterol includes LDL cholesterol, lipoprotein-a, intermediate-density lipoprotein, and very-low … Abbreviations: CCT = controlled clinical trial; LDL = low-density lipoprotein; HDL = high-density lipoprotein

296. Evidence Summary: Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Screening With Electrocardiography | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cardiovascular-disease-risk-screening-with-electrocardiography
     June 12, 2018 - In 2012, the USPSTF recommended against screening with ECG in asymptomatic adults at low risk for CHD … The overall strength of evidence was low or insufficient for each of the questions evaluated. … Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures. … High and low risk were defined as the presence and absence of ischemia, respectively. … Mean baseline risk ranging from low to high across studies.

297. ahrq37a_LungCancer_Sum.qxd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VN82XmdDhcK74WtHxWBTqm
     May 01, 2004 - In addition, randomized trials of lung cancer screening with chest x-ray and/or low-dose CT involving … Low-Dose Computerized Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes* (cont) 14 Lung Cancer Screening … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers. … Lung cancer screening using low-dose spiral CT: results of baseline and 1-year follow-up studies. … Screening for lung cancer with low-dose spiral computed tomography.

298. The Effectiveness of Primary Care-Based Interventions to Promote Breastfeeding: Evidence Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6-CojmU4NZFXUKggs-_YFU
     January 01, 2010 - “Vulnerable” refers to low-income, low educational level, and black populations. … By 6 months, only 21% of low-income and 22% of black mothers continued breastfeeding. … Wrong population, eg, low-birth-weight infants 5. Not in English 6. … Randomized trial of breastfeeding support in very low-birth-weight infants. … Breastfeeding rates among black urban low income women: effect of prenatal education.

299. Archived: Obesity: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Very-low-calorie diets can cause fatigue, hair loss, dizziness, and symptomatic cholelithiasis. 76 , … An additional obstacle is the low rate of long-term success in maintaining weight loss. … An eight-year experience with a very-low-calorie formula diet for control of major obesity. … Very low-calorie diets. JAMA . 1993;270:967–974. [ PubMed ] 81. … Two year follow-up of patients treated with a very low calorie diet and exercise training.

300. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - The USPSTF found fair evidence that brief, low- to medium-intensity behavioral dietary counseling in … Low-intensity interventions involved 1 contact lasting less than 30 minutes. … Medium-intensity interventions fell between low- and high-intensity. … Results of a randomized feasibility study of a low-fat diet. … A randomized controlled trial of a physician-directed treatment program for low-income patients with