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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/public-comment-draft-recommendation-statement-and-draft-evidence-review-behavioral-counseling-promote-healthful-diet-and-physical
March 09, 2024 - Evidence shows that counseling can help prevent cardiovascular disease in some people who are at low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/statin-use-primary-prevention-cardiovascular-disease-adults
July 09, 2020 - What are the benefits of statin treatment titrated to achieve target low-density lipoprotein cholesterol … exercise)
Comparators
KQs 1a, 1c, 2: Placebo, no statin
KQ 1b: Dosing statin to target low-density
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
April 05, 2021 - Respondents are asked to categorize each proposed topic as high-, moderate-, or low-priority for review … listed in Step 3, along with resource requirements for the review, are used to recommend priority (low … The topic categorization (active, inactive, refer) and prioritization (high, moderate, low) becomes final … not implemented in a primary care setting or not referable by a primary care provider
Topic has a low … Force votes for an early topic update, the Task Force also assigns a priority level (high, moderate, low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-aspirin-use-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality
September 28, 2021 - The Task Force recommends low-dose aspirin for pregnant people at increased risk for preeclampsia.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/aspirin-cvdcrc-finalrsbulletin.pdf
April 12, 2016 - Use for the Primary
Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer
Evidence shows that low-dose … Daily use of low-dose aspirin has the most overall benefit for people 50 to 59 years old who
have increased … gastrointestinal bleeding, who
have at least a 10-year life expectancy, and who are willing to take low-dose
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/final-recommendation-statement-aspirin-use-primary-prevention-cardiovascular-disease-and-colorectal-cancer
March 09, 2024 - Evidence shows that low-dose aspirin use is most beneficial for adults ages 50 to 59 years.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/draft-recommendation-statement-and-draft-evidence-review-medication-use-reduce-risk-breast-cancer
February 11, 2019 - Clinicians should offer risk-reducing medications to women at increased risk for breast cancer and at low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/announcements/public-comment-draft-recommendation-statement-and-draft-evidence-review-aspirin-use-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and
March 22, 2021 - The Task Force recommends low-dose aspirin for pregnant people at increased risk.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oo3XPmknWkhsBbAuYZQyQw
November 24, 2020 - a healthy diet focuses on
increasing consumption of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, fat-
free or low-fat … The Dietary
Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, low-sodium
diet, and the Mediterranean diet … Interventions were defined as
low-, medium-, or high-intensity based on the amount of interac-
tion with … approaches that may be valuable in low-
resource settings … risk factors.17-19 Most recommend
that adults adhere to a healthy diet that includes a balanced diet
low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
July 26, 2022 - Iacocca, MS; Michelle Henninger, PhD
IMPORTANCE Unhealthful dietary patterns, low levels of physical … /total (%)e,f,g 20/60 (33)
Trials targeted low socioeconomic status population,
No. … community or recruitment resulted in a
sample with high unemployment, low educational attainment, or … very low income. … for
no benefit
QOL: low for no benefit
Mortality and CVD event data limited to 1 large trial
among
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. adults from
NHANES III. … Osteoporosis screening is unjustifiably low in
older African-American women. … Utility of screening tools for the predic
tion of low bone mass in African American men. … Intravenous zoledronic acid in postmenopausal women with low bone
mineral density. … BMI and parent had hip fracture
Low BMI and current smoker
Low BMI and daily alcohol use
Parent
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/prevention-of-dental-caries-in-children-younger-than-age-5-years-screening-and-interventions1
May 11, 2021 - Higher prevalence and severity of dental caries are found among low-income and racial/ethnic (e.g., Black … Biological risk factors include cariogenic bacteria, developmental defects of tooth enamel, and low saliva … nonbiological factors) that are associated with increased caries risk include access to dental care, low … prevalence of caries, high baseline caries burden, or low rates of oral health behaviors (e.g., tooth … of the trials were conducted in higher-risk populations or settings. 1 “High risk” was defined by low
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
January 01, 2020 - health outcomes (that is, systolic and diastolic
blood pressure; total, high-density lipoprotein, and low … heterogeneity on effect size: study population, intervention
type, overall intervention intensity (low … Event rates, however, were generally low. … levels (9 trials) by 0.10 mmol/L (CI, 0.17 to 0.03
mmol/L) (3.75 mg/dL [CI, 6.50 to 1.01 mg/dL]) and low … Trials with volunteer participants (16 trials), low
recruitment rates (10 trials), or high attrition
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MLeu_yFpPwzcZwKG6fw5ZY
April 26, 2022 - provide updated model-based estimates of the net balance in benefits and
harms from routine use of low-dose … EXPOSURES Low-dose (�100 mg/d) aspirin for lifetime use, unless contraindicated by
a bleeding event, … Intervention Strategies
Two strategies for low-dose aspirin use (�100 mg/d) were mod-
eled. … Low-dose aspirin for the prevention of
atherothrombosis. … Low doses of
acetylsalicylic acid increase risk of gastrointestinal
bleeding in a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/reducing-risk-for-mother-to-infant-transmission-of-hepatitis-c-virus-a-systematic-review-for-the-us-preventive-services-task-force/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - Data Synthesis
We assessed the overall strength of each body of evidence as “high,” “moderate,” “low … Vertical transmission of hepatitis C virus in low-risk pregnant women. … )
Directness
(Direct or
Indirect)
Precision
(High,
Moderate,
Low)
Summary of … CI, 1.1–36])
Prolonged rupture of membranes versus less prolonged rupture of membranes
Low … 2 cohort studies
245
Fair
High
Direct
Low
Two studies (1 good-quality, 1 poor-quality
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZyMe6J3wKnVkNuFP2p3W_5
December 15, 2006 - Even relatively low blood lead levels are associated with neurotoxic
effects in children. … Given the low prevalence of elevated
blood lead levels in children at average risk and asymptomatic … income; low educational attainment; older (pre-1950) housing; recent
or ongoing home renovation or … In 1992, two large surveys of low-income pregnant women found that between
0% and 6% of these women … False negative results were low (0.2%–3.5%)
in lower prevalence populations (2%–7%) for levels of ≥
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BwAo_shwmJLSRguyWxaXpP
July 01, 2007 - dyslipidemia (defined below in clinical considerations) indicate
improved total cholesterol (TC), low-density … Adverse effects from
lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … studies as do lipid detection thresholds; those studies that
show higher sensitivities (~77%) have low … children on unmonitored diets; however there are several reports of normal
growth during monitored low-fat … Serum total cholesterol
screening for the detection of elevated low-density lipoprotein in children
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xA88A347Uk9kr-mAXtjKWZ
January 01, 2010 - Given the low
prevalence of asymptomatic infection in men, the USPSTF could not determine the
balance … The USPSTF recommends against routine screening for gonorrhea infection in men
and women who are at low … There is a low prevalence of gonorrhea infection in the general population and
consequently a low yield … prevalence of gonorrhea infection in pregnant women who are not at increased
risk for infection is low … Low community prevalence of gonorrhea
infection may justify more targeted screening.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review41/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
January 15, 2003 - Two senior reviewers independently rated the intensity of the dietary intervention as "low," "medium, … Results of a randomized feasibility study of a low-fat diet. Arch Intern Med 1990;150:421-7. … Maintenance of a low-fat diet: follow-up of the Women's Health Trial. … The Stanford Nutrition Action Program: a dietary fat intervention for low-literacy adults. … Predicting achievement of a low-fat diet: a nutrition intervention for adults with low literacy skills
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary35/lung-cancer-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Low-Dose Computerized Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Outcomes
Table 5. … Five case-control studies from Japan have suggested benefit to both high- and low-risk men and women. … Screening for early lung cancer with low-dose spiral CT: prevalence in 817 asymptomatic smokers. … Lung cancer screening using low-dose spiral CT: results of baseline and 1-year followup studies. … Screening for lung cancer with low-dose spiral computed tomography.