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221. Screening for Iron Deficiency Anemia--Including Iron Supplementation for Children and Pregnant Women (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c7NQCTUxonKVCR_B8nGq9y
     May 01, 2006 - Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy has been associated with increased risk of low birth weight, … There is good evidence that hemoglobin is a sensitive test for iron deficiency anemia, but it has low … Premature and low birth weight infants are also at increased risk for iron deficiency. 3 • … Iron deficiency anemia in pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of low birth weight, … The positive predictive value of low hemoglobin for iron deficiency in children 12 months of age has

222. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-screening-2006
     May 15, 2006 - Iron deficiency anemia during pregnancy has been associated with increased risk for low birth weight, … There is good evidence that hemoglobin is a sensitive test for iron deficiency anemia, but it has low … Premature and low birth weight infants are also at increased risk for iron deficiency. … The positive predictive value of low hemoglobin for iron deficiency in children 12 months of age has … AAP recommends that preterm and low birth weight infants receive iron supplementation before 6 months

223. Evidence Summary: Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
     April 13, 2021 - Abstract Importance: Low … Treatment was limited to studies enrolling or analyzing participants with low serum vitamin D levels. … Among asymptomatic, community-dwelling populations with low vitamin D levels, the evidence suggests that … , 6 The rationale for screening for vitamin D deficiency among asymptomatic adults is to identify low … Most studies used daily doses, which varied from as low as 400 IU to as high as 4000 IU.

224. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - such as maternal iron deficiency anemia, cesarean delivery, preterm delivery, infant mortality, or low … between adverse maternal and infant health outcomes (such as postpartum hemorrhage, preterm birth, low … and infant health outcomes (for example, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal illness, preterm delivery, low … Iron deficiency anemia results when iron stores become so low that hemoglobin synthesis is impaired, … A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron.

225. Draft Research Plan: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/aspirin-use-to-prevent-preeclampsia-and-related-morbidity-and-mortality-preventive-medication1
     June 20, 2019 - loss) Outcomes Maternal outcomes: Preeclampsia Hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low … weeks), very preterm birth (<32 weeks), extremely preterm birth (<28 weeks) Mean gestational age Low

226. Screening for Family and Intimate Partner Violence - Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/516/famviolrs/pdf
     March 01, 2004 - Factors associated with child abuse or neglect include low income status, low maternal education, non-white … Factors associated with intimate partner violence include young age, low income status, pregnancy, mental … Factors associated with the abuse of older adults include increasing age, non-white race, low income … Limited evidence suggests that these instruments had fairly high sensitivity but low specificity for … False-positive test results, most common in low-risk populations, may compromise the clinician-patient

227. C-Reactive Protein as a Risk Factor for Coronary Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analyses for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/khUSqr94jqWPErt9ZRnQ95
     October 01, 2009 - Further stratification by using new markers might reclassify some intermediate-risk persons as low-risk … CRP levels (Figure 1) and 1.26 (CI, 1.17 to 1.35) for average versus low CRP levels (Figure 2). … CRP levels (I2 � 31.9%; P � 0.072) and average versus low CRP levels (I2 � 44.0%; P � 0.015). … 1.11 to 1.33) for average versus low CRP levels (Figure 2). … ) for average versus low CRP levels.

228. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-FnuqpAKFeMyTDcr_m9tS
     April 05, 2016 - 10% 10-y CVD risk Adults younger than 50 y Adults aged 70 y or older Recommendation Initiate low-dose … Grade: B The decision to initiate low-dose aspirin use is an individual one.

229. Understanding Task Force Draft Recommendations (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GrmsAapkcjE-bN9GqjaSkF
     November 08, 2021 - 1 The decision to initiate low-dose … Persons who are not at increased risk for bleeding and are willing to take low-dose aspirin daily are … (C Grade) 2 The USPSTF recommends against initiating low-dose aspirin use for the primary prevention … low-dose aspirin use A daily dose of 81 mg, or baby aspirin.

230. Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKNN62XVsRkD-e2bnPQCrZ
     August 21, 2023 - language delay and disorders, such as male sex, having a family history of speech and language issues, low … parental education level, and other factors such as premature birth, low birth weight, and birth difficulties … delay, such as Black, Latino, and Native American children, as well as children in households with low

231. Procedure Manual Section 2. Topic Selection, Prioritization, and Updating | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
     March 30, 2025 - Respondents are asked to categorize each proposed topic as high-, moderate-, or low-priority for review … listed in Step 3, along with resource requirements for the review, are used to recommend priority (low … The topic categorization (active, inactive, refer) and prioritization (high, moderate, low) becomes final … not implemented in a primary care setting or not referable by a primary care provider Topic has a low … Force votes for an early topic update, the Task Force also assigns a priority level (high, moderate, low

232. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., miscarriage or low … morbidity (e.g., rates of emergency department visits); adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., miscarriage or low … If so, how well do they perform in distinguishing between those who are at high vs. low risk of abuse … unintended pregnancy, and sexually transmitted infections; adverse perinatal outcomes (e.g., preterm birth, low … pregnancy † ,and sexually transmitted infections; adverse perinatal outcomes † (e.g., preterm birth, low

233. Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RcckGKJEfBSus5YG89yVpt
     November 10, 2020 - Low-salt diet did not achieve reductions of blood pressure. … The strength of evidence was assessed as low for the single study that reported on the test accuracy … The strength of evidence was low for an association between childhood hypertension and abnormal blood … The evidence was rated as moderate and low for no effect of low-sodium diet and progressive muscle relaxation … Effect of low sodium diet or potassium supplementation on adolescent blood pressure.

234. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - 2.2%-36.4% for the control group; pooled risk ratio [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 trials) and low … for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy was associated with reduced rates of pyelonephritis and low … of symptomatic infection, including pyelonephritis.2,3 Rates of pyelonephritis during pregnancy are low … The most recent trial had an aim of enrolling a low-risk study population and thus excluded women at … This study focused on a low-risk population, and event rates and study power were too low to draw conclusions

235. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening and Supplementation for Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aRJ-3-AWuVvmC_kmoGCVHp
     July 22, 2024 - anemia during pregnancy on maternal (e.g., quality of life or need for transfusion) and infant (e.g., low … rates** Infant intermediate outcomes: Examples include hematologic indices and ferritin levels; low … rates** Infant intermediate outcomes: Examples include hematologic indices and ferritin levels; low … rates** Infant intermediate outcomes: Examples include hematologic indices and ferritin levels; low

236. Draft Recommendation: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     February 07, 2023 - is diagnosed based on a constellation of laboratory findings (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low … , the USPSTF found adequate evidence that testing for protein in the urine with a dipstick test has low … Other Related USPSTF Recommendations The USPSTF recommends the use of low-dose aspirin (81 mg/d) as … United States evaluated a reduced prenatal visit schedule for pregnant persons considered to be at low … Effect of frequency of prenatal care visits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women.

237. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     March 30, 2015 - shown an association between various measures of iron status and negative perinatal outcomes, such as low … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … Relation of hemoglobin measured at different times in pregnancy to preterm birth and low birth weight … A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron. … Meta-analysis: low birthweight.

238. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     March 30, 2015 - shown an association between various measures of iron status and negative perinatal outcomes, such as low … Incidence of low birthweight ranged from 0% to 9.4% in the supplementation groups and from 0% to 16.7% … Relation of hemoglobin measured at different times in pregnancy to preterm birth and low birth weight … A randomized, placebo controlled trial of low dose iron supplementation with and without heme iron. … Meta-analysis: low birthweight.

239. Evidence Summary: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Low-fat dietary pattern among postmenopausal women influences long-term cancer, cardiovascular disease … Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women's Health Initiative randomized … /total (%) e , f , g 20/60 (33) Trials targeted low socioeconomic status population, No. … community or recruitment resulted in a sample with high unemployment, low educational attainment, or … very low income.

240. Archived: Chlamydial Infection (Including Ocular Prophylaxis in Newborns): Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - C Adults at low risk for infection Routine screening for chlamydia is not recommended in the … general population of low-risk adults. … However, the sensitivity of LE testing for chlamydial infection is variable (40-100%), 1 and the low … Due to the low prevalence of infection in women who are older or married, universal screening is not … Routine screening for chlamydia is not recommended in the general population of low-risk adults ("D"