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Total Results: 1,575 records

Showing results for "low".

101. Archived: Elevated Lead Levels in Childhood and Pregnancy: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/elevated-lead-levels-childhood-pregnancy-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Lead poisoning among low-income children in Orange County, California. … Intrauterine exposure to low levels of lead: the status of the neonate. … Weight gain and maturity in fetuses exposed to low levels of lead. … A critical review of low-level prenatal lead exposure in the human: I. … Efficacy and toxicity of D-penicillamine in low-level lead poisoning.

102. Behavioral Counseling to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DTRggkjEPQ5-ALArTjrhKT
     July 11, 2017 - Lin, MD IMPORTANCE Unhealthful dietary patterns, low levels of physical activity, and high sedentary … Primary care � Self-monitoring PA 1 Low Albright et al,24 2014 Fair United States 311 postpartum … Carroll et al,43 2010 Fair United States 394 adults (69.0) 46.4 Tailored print mailings PA 26 Low … Home � Tailored print mailings HD 16 Low Nontailored print mailings HD 16 Low Mailey and McAuley … Low-fat diet: effect on anthropometrics, blood pressure, glucose, and insulin in older women.

103. Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening
     May 28, 2013 - Low evidence showed no difference between groups for neonatal hypoglycemia. … Limitations: Evidence is low or insufficient for many outcomes of greatest clinical importance. … Risk of bias was low for 1 trial 6 , unclear for 3 trials 12-14 , and high for 1 trial 15 . … Overall, pooled results showed no difference in BMI (low strength of evidence). … Low evidence showed no difference in rates of cesarean delivery.

104. Archived: Treatment: Evidence Summary: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     May 28, 2013 - Low evidence showed no difference between groups for neonatal hypoglycemia. … Limitations: Evidence is low or insufficient for many outcomes of greatest clinical importance. … Risk of bias was low for 1 trial 6 , unclear for 3 trials 12-14 , and high for 1 trial 15 . … Overall, pooled results showed no difference in BMI (low strength of evidence). … Low evidence showed no difference in rates of cesarean delivery.

105. Archived: Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - over $8 billion in direct and indirect costs. 6 Most fractures in elderly women are due in part to low … of a hip fracture, about half experience a deterioration in social function within 2.5 years. 10 Low … of radiologic screening tests have been proposed for both clinical and research purposes to detect low … Although the absolute benefit of preserving bone mass may be greatest in women with low bone density, … Which fractures are associated with low appendicular bone mass in elderly women?

106. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - other asymptomatic persons, but recommendations against such screening may be made on the grounds of low … , pregnant U.S. populations, a low hemoglobin level and/or low hematocrit is present in 6% of white women … In a large cohort of urban, low-income, mostly minority pregnant women, only 12.5% of anemic women were … , and when it occurs in low-risk populations, it tends to be mild. … Declining prevalence of anemia among low-income children in the United States.

107. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Adults aged 50 to 59 years with a 10% or greater 10-year CVD risk The USPSTF recommends initiating low-dose … at increased risk for bleeding, have a life expectancy of at least 10 years, and are willing to take low-dose … Adults aged 60 to 69 years with a 10% or greater 10-year CVD risk The decision to initiate low-dose … Grade: B The decision to initiate low-dose aspirin use is an individual one. … low-dose aspirin in the primary prevention of ischaemic heart disease in men at increased risk.

108. Effectiveness of Primary Care–Relevant Treatments for Obesity in Adults: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
     October 01, 2011 - Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected … /low Unselected/low Unselected/low Subclinical Subclinical Subclinical IV Sessions 4 5 12 12 … Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low CV risk CV risk CV risk CV risk CV risk CV risk … CV risk CV risk Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low Unselected/low Subclinical Subclinical … Unselected/low Unselected/low CV risk CV risk CV risk CV risk Unselected/low Unselected/low

109. Archived: Chlamydial Infection: Screening, 2001 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/chlamydial-infection-screening-2001
     January 01, 2001 - B Asymptomatic , low-risk pregnant women aged 26 years and older The USPSTF makes no recommendation … for or against routine screening of asymptomatic, low-risk pregnant women aged 26 years and older for … C Asymptomatic low-risk women The USPSTF makes no recommendation for or against routinely screening … asymptomatic low-risk women in the general population for chlamydial infection. … C Recommendation The USPSTF found at least fair evidence that screening low-risk women could detect

110. Archived: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
     November 13, 2016 - of cardiovascular disease (CVD) (ie, symptomatic coronary artery disease or ischemic stroke) use a low … Clinicians may choose to offer a low- to moderate-dose statin to certain adults without a history of … These recommendations do not apply to adults with a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) level … Grade: B Discuss with patient and selectively offer use of low- to moderate-dose statins. … The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that initiating use of low- to moderate-dose statins in

111. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling
     June 04, 2012 - The intensity of the intervention was categorized by total patient contact time as low (1 to 30 minutes … In general, low-intensity interventions consisted of only mailed materials or of 1 to 2 single, brief … Persons at higher risk may benefit from counseling interventions more than persons at low risk, because … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity is extremely low. … Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized

112. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults: Behavioral Counseling, 2012 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-behavioral-counseling-2012
     June 04, 2012 - The intensity of the intervention was categorized by total patient contact time as low (1 to 30 minutes … In general, low-intensity interventions consisted of only mailed materials or of 1 to 2 single, brief … Persons at higher risk may benefit from counseling interventions more than persons at low risk, because … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity is extremely low. … Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized

113. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
     September 24, 2019 - 2.2%-36.4% for the control group; pooled risk ratio [RR], 0.24 [95% CI, 0.14-0.40]; 12 trials) and low … symptomatic infection, including pyelonephritis. 2 , 3 Rates of pyelonephritis during pregnancy are low … The strength of the overall body of evidence for each key question was graded as high, moderate, low, … The most recent trial had an aim of enrolling a low-risk study population and thus excluded women at … This study focused on a low-risk population, and event rates and study power were too low to draw conclusions

114. Archived: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults
     June 15, 2012 - The intensity of the intervention was categorized by total patient contact time as low (1 to 30 minutes … In general, low-intensity interventions consisted of only mailed materials or of 1 to 2 single, brief … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity is extremely low. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized

115. Archived: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity: Counseling for CVD Prevention in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
     June 15, 2012 - The intensity of the intervention was categorized by total patient contact time as low (1 to 30 minutes … In general, low-intensity interventions consisted of only mailed materials or of 1 to 2 single, brief … However, the absolute risk for a cardiac event during physical activity is extremely low. … Low The available evidence is insufficient to assess effects on health outcomes. … Low-fat dietary pattern and risk of cardiovascular disease: the Women’s Health Initiative Randomized

116. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
     September 22, 2014 - Limitations: Low-risk populations and male adolescents were underrepresented. … Some of the low- and moderate-intensity trials were effective, however. … Among low intensity interventions (k=1), the overall OR was 0.17 (95% CI, 0.02 to 1.47). … ‡ Data not reported separately for high- and low-intensity interventions. … intensity; intervention group 4: information-based, low intensity

117. Evidence Summary: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
     September 19, 2023 - Strength of evidence was independently assessed as “High,” “Moderate,” “Low,” or “Insufficient” by at … RCTs (n = 5203) that compared different prenatal visit schedules among individuals identified as at low … Effect of frequency of prenatal care visits on perinatal outcome among low-risk women. … Widespread implementation of a low-cost telehealth service in the delivery of antenatal care during the … for no difference US and UK populations at low risk for pregnancy complications of people attending

118. Evidence Summary: Pregnant Women: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-pregnant-women1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - For other birth outcomes (low birth weight, small for gestational age, stillbirth, birth defects, neonatal … Studies could be conducted in any geographic setting, including low- or middle-income countries. … were consistent with the findings from the prior review, with mother-to-child transmission rates as low … 38 , 40-44 evaluated the association between maternal exposure to ART and risk of preterm delivery, low … Is antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy associated with an increased risk of preterm delivery, low

119. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xBhJwGtUHqmEvPg_gKk4nw
     January 01, 2001 - Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison

120. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Research Gaps for Screening and Preventive Interventions for Oral Health in Adults (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WGyw9FcXJDcAM_Uj_uwPBW
     January 01, 2001 - Observational studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous … Observational studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison … Studies should be well designed§ with low risk for bias using robust contemporaneous comparison