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Showing results for "low".

41. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 250_Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain: 2024 Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-250-cannabis-2024-surv-rep-update-executive-sum.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - The new observational studies evaluated various (low, comparable, or high THC to CBD ratio) products … (WAEs) (SOE: low). … of nausea (SOE: low) … ), but with increased risk of WAEs (SOE: low), sedation (SOE: low), and nausea (SOE: low) versus placebo … Risk of Bias 29% high, 57% moderate, 14% low 8% high, 46% moderate, 46% low 43% high, 43% moderate

42. Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-update/research
    September 01, 2022 - back pain: Exercise, psychological therapy, spinal manipulation, low-level laser therapy, massage, … Neck pain: Exercise, low-level laser, mind-body practices, massage, acupuncture. … laser therapy, and yoga (SOE: low). … Chronic neck pain : In the short term, low-level laser therapy (SOE: moderate) and massage (SOE: low) … Compared with acetaminophen, Pilates improved both function and pain (SOE: low).

43. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 238: Cervical Ripening (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - highest strength of evidence for outcomes of outpatient cervical ripening found in this report was low … A rating of low-strength evidence means that there is low certainty in the magnitude or direction of … • Low-strength evidence suggested that outpatient cervical ripening with dinoprostone (intravaginal … The highest strength of evidence found for any outcome was low strength. … Evidence quantity and quality is low for specific interventions.

44. Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis: Update of a 2007 Report | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-bone-fracture/research
    October 01, 2020 - Evidence Reports Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low … SHARE: Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low … systematic review on the effectiveness and safety of treatments to prevent fractures in persons with low … The evidence is low for benefits of treatment for other populations, including men; for the benefits … Low-dose vitamin D prevents muscular atrophy and reduces falls and hip fractures in women after stroke

45. Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/plant-based-chronic-pain-treatment/living-review
    March 01, 2025 - events (WAEs) (SOE: low). … of nausea (SOE: low). … ), but with increased risk of WAEs (SOE: low), sedation (SOE: low), and nausea (SOE: low) versus placebo … e 2 Studies ( 1 New )   Low SOE No effect e 1 Study   Low SOE Low THC — Sublingual CBD/THC, Plant-extracted … SOE No effect 3 Studies   Low SOE Large effect 6 Studies   Low SOE Moderate effect 6 Studies   Low SOE

46. Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low Bone Density or Osteoporosis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis/research
    December 01, 2019 - Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low … Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low … reduction and the harms from adverse events (AE) among and within the various classes of treatment for low … Project Timeline Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low … Comparative Effectiveness of Treatments To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low

47. Management of Renal Masses and Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma: Current State of the Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/renal-cancer/clinician
    December 01, 2019 - Similar ( [evidence low] ) Similar ( [evidence low] ) Renal Function Similar … low] ) Similar ( [evidence low] ) ( [evidence insufficient] ) Minor and Major Clavien … d Complication Rates Similar ( [evidence low] ) Similar ( [evidence low] ) Similar e … Low: [evidence low] Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect. … NA [evidence low] Metastasis-free survival 1 (251) Similar results NA [evidence low]

48. Executive summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 274: Diagnosis and Treatment of Tethered Spinal Cord (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-274-tethered-spinal-cord-executive-summary.pdf
    October 01, 2024 - Studies reported improvement of neurological status with surgical detethering (low strength of evidence … body of evidence exists for revision detethering and spinal column shortening for repeat surgery (low … Surgical detethering may improve neurological status, urinary function, and pain outcomes (low SoE). … Earlier detethering surgery may have neurological benefits (low SoE). … Maintaining patients flat after detethering surgery may not prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage (low

49. Management of Primary Headaches in Pregnancy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/headaches-pregnancy/research
    June 01, 2022 - Outcome Category: Low birth weight Outcome Intervention Comparison SRs/Studies Finding SOE   Low birth … Low birth weight NSAIDS: low-dose aspirin none 1/8 No increased risk low Outcome Category: Neonatal … Outcome Category: Low birth weight Outcome Intervention Comparison SRs/Studies Finding SOE   Low birth … weight Oral magnesium none 1/5 No increased risk of low birth weight low Low birth weight Tricyclic … Low: Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change

50. Cervical Degenerative Disease Treatment: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cervical-degenerative-disease/research
    February 01, 2024 - Laminoplasty + collar NA Similar (low SOE ) Similar (low SOE ) No evidence No evidence             … SOE ) Similar (low SOE ) Similar (low SOE ) Reoperation: Similar (low SOE )             What are … (low SOE ) Reoperation: Insufficient SAE: Moderate to Large favors anterior (low SOE )             … SOE ) SAE: Small favors cervical arthroplasty: (low SOE ) Neurological events: Similar 1-level: (low … Low: Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change

51. Interventions To Improve Antibiotic Prescribing for Uncomplicated Acute Respiratory Tract Infections | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/antibiotics-respiratory-infection/clinician
    December 01, 2019 - ] ), and had no effect on symptom resolution ( [evidence low] ) ( Appendix Table B ). … ] ) or the risk of complications ( [evidence low] ) ( Appendix Table C ). … ( [evidence low] ) ( Appendix Table D ). … [evidence low] ) ( Appendix Table D ). … Low: [evidence low] Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect.

52. Noninvasive Nonpharmacological Treatment for Chronic Pain: A Systematic Review Update - Evidence Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - Intermediate-term function or pain (SOE: low). – Yoga. … Function at short term (1 trial, SOE: low). … There were no clear effects in the long term (3 trials; SOE: low). … Evidence was low or insufficient for other adverse events. … For chronic low back pain, short-term SOE was upgraded from low to moderate for small improvement in

53. Mental Health and Occupational Stress in the Emergency Medical Services and 911 Workforces | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-mental-health/research
    March 01, 2025 - the prevalence of high and medium general stress were 39.7 percent and 28.2 percent, respectively (low … After critical incidents, the mean levels of burnout and general stress were moderate (low SoE). … The mean levels of moral injury were moderate (low SoE). … Peritraumatic distress was moderate and secondary traumatic stress was mild (low SoE). … The mean level of moral injury was moderate (low SoE).

54. Executive Summary_Systematic Review: Interventions To Improve Care of Bereaved Persons (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-research-executive-summ.pdf
    March 01, 2025 - • There is a small body of evidence reporting on individuals diagnosed with grief disorders; with low … Support Group Suicidal ideation or attempt No systematic effect (RR 0.41; CI 0.01, 13.72) Low … Support Quality of life No systematic effect (SMD -0.01; CI -0.84, 0.83; RR 0.63; CI 0.22, 1.79) Low … Self-help interventions Depression symptoms No systematic effect (SMD -0.11; CI -0.31, 0.09) Low … There was low SoE for beneficial effects on grief disorder and grief symptoms.

55. Management of Postpartum Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy/research
    October 01, 2023 - SoE) May lower rates of absent deep tendon reflexes, a sign of magnesium toxicity (low SoE) Loading … SoE) May not affect mortality among patients with eclampsia (low SoE, no evidence of difference) May … Studies have not found that HBPM affects the rate of BP treatment initiation (low SoE), but HBPM may … reduce unplanned hypertension-related hospital admissions (low SoE). … Most patients were satisfied with management related to HBPM (low SoE), and HBPM probably compensates

56. Linking Dental Services to Treatment Outcomes for Chronic Kidney Disease: A Rapid Response Review July 2024 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/treatment-outcomes-chronic-kidney-rapid-research.pdf
    July 21, 2024 - to very low. … Low Low Low Low Low High Fang 2015 Low Low Low Low Low Low High Maheshwari 2023 Low Low Low Low Low … Low High Vacchani 2021 Low Low Low Low Low Low High Risk of bias rating (ROBINS I) of the uncontrolled … Moderate Low Moderate Low Moderate Moderate Vrinda 2021 High Low Low Low Low Moderate Low Moderate … Moderate Rapon 2019 Moderate Moderate Low Low Low High Low Moderate Moderate Newcastle-Ottawa

57. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 253: Maternal and Child Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutritional Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-253-maternal-child-outcomes-wic-executive-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2022 - associated with a lower likelihood of inadequate gestational weight gain (Strength of evidence [SOE]: Low … ), lower alcohol use in pregnancy (SOE: Low), no difference in smoking during or after pregnancy (SOE … : Low), no difference in perinatal death overall (SOE: Low), and lower risk of stillbirth in Black women … (SOE: Low) … ), and no differences in measures of child social development in early childhood (SOE: Low)

58. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 234 Evidence Summary: Management of Primary Headaches in Pregnancy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-234-headaches-pregnancy-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - but calcium channel blockers (any, but nifedipine in particular) and antihistamines (any) may have a low … SoE), and oral magnesium (low SoE). … (low SoE). … No serious maternal adverse effects occurred (low SoE). … (low to moderate SoE), and intravenous magnesium (low SoE).

59. Management of Insomnia Disorder in Adults: Current State of the Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/insomnia/clinician
    March 01, 2021 - ] ) May improve other outcomes ( [evidence low] ) May improve ( [evidence low] ) May … ] ) May improve ( [evidence low] ) May improve some outcomes ( [evidence low] ) … ER May improve ( [evidence low] ) May improve some outcomes ( [evidence low] ) ( [evidence … insufficient] ) May improve some outcomes ( [evidence low] ) May improve ( [evidence low … Low: [evidence low] Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect.

60. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 271: Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Maternal Mental Health Conditions (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-271-mental-health-pregnant-executive-summary.pdf
    July 01, 2024 - and anxiety symptoms (moderate SoE), and may increase rates of remission for depressive symptoms (low … probably more effective than TAU to reduce depressive symptoms (moderate SoE) and anxiety symptoms (low … SoE), and may increase remission rates for depressive symptoms (low SoE). … o Behavioral activation may be more effective than TAU to reduce depressive symptoms (low SoE). … Mental health experiences can range in severity, for example from transient postpartum low mood to a