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Total Results: 2,413 records

Showing results for "low".

241. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: Current State of the Evidence | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease/clinician
     January 01, 2020 - This population exhibited a comparatively low rate of CV mortality and consumed a greater than average … Second, they cause small increases in both high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) and low-density … Evidence is low or insufficient to permit conclusions about the effects of or associations between DHA … EPA or DPA : Evidence was low or insufficient to permit conclusions about the benefit of EPA or DPA, … Low: [evidence low] Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect.

242. Systematic Review on Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/surveillance-report-1-nonopioid-pharm-chronic-pain.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - adults with chronic pain (e.g., neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, low … Improved pain with capsaicin patch compared with placebo (SOE: Low)* KQ1. … Effect of nortriptyline (SOE: Insufficient) Low back pain KQ1. … Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in osteoarthritis or chronic low back pain? … Effect of low-dose amitriptyline on low back pain with a neuropathic component: a post hoc analysis

243. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 262_Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - resulted in positive outcomes for a reduction in drinking days and in heavy drinking days, resulting in low … • Since the last report, the addition of 11 new studies of baclofen have demonstrated low strength … of evidence for reducing return to any drinking and studies of gabapentin demonstrated low strength … Other medications that demonstrated low strength of evidence for benefit in at least one consumption … on two studies, and in the topiramate studies, we found low strength of evidence for no effect on

244. The Performance of Fusion Procedures for Degenerative Disease of teh Lumbar Spine (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/lumbar-fusion-protocol.pdf
     June 20, 2024 - Management of symptomatic degenerative low-grade lumbar spondylolisthesis. … Part 13: injection therapies, low-back pain, and lumbar fusion. … • Chronic LBP: Low back pain lasting longer than 12 weeks. … Low Back Pain/ or Back Pain/ or Pain, Intractable/ 2. Chronic Pain/ 3. … ("low back" or lumbar).tw,kf. 5. (2 or 3) and 4 6. 1 or 5 7. Nerve Block/ 8.

245. Whole-Body Vibration Therapy for Osteoporosis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_technical-brief.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - BMD, and individuals at risk for low BMD or osteoporosis. … Three studies focused on children and adolescents with low BMD. … BMD, or are at risk for low BMD. … at risk for osteoporosis or low BMD. … low BMD.

246. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease/research
     January 01, 2020 - Total n-3 FA : There is low strength of evidence (SoE) of no association between total n-3 FA intake … density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), and lowers the ratio of total cholesterol to HDL-c but raises low … There is low SoE of no association with CHD death, total stroke, hemorrhagic stroke, or angina pectoris … Marine oil FA individually : There is low SoE of no associations between EPA or DHA intake (separately … There is low SoE of no association between EPA biomarkers and atrial fibrillation, but moderate SoE of

247. Inguinal-Hernia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/inguinal-hernia_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - Odds ratio, 0.70 (CI, 0.55 to 0.88) Low Wound infection Favors lap. … OPM Short-term pain Low Mesh plug vs. PHS Short-term pain Moderate Lichtenstein vs. … Kugel Short-term pain Low Lichtenstein vs. Kugel Intermediate-term pain Low TAPP vs. … Long-term pain Low PP vs. low-weight PP Long-term pain (≥6 months) Low PP vs. combination materials … (≥6 months), VAS on movement Low Tacks or staples vs.

248. Cer-254-Rural-Telehealth-App-E (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-254-rural-telehealth-app-e.xlsx
     January 01, 2021 - Attrition Low and/or Adherence High? … conflicts reported Medium Demaerschalk 2012 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No conflicts reported Low … Yes Yes Yes Not reported Medium Yan 2021 Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No conflicts reported Low … No/Low Loss to Followup or Attrition? Outcomes Prespecified and Reported? … No/Low Loss to Followup or Attrition? Outcomes Prespecified and Reported?

249. Executive Summary CER 171: Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/coronary-artery-disease-testing_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - or low risk for CAD? … Low Pretest Risk of CAD A total of two RCTs were identified in populations with a low pretest risk … pretest risk finished with low post-test risk. … - or high-risk patients in one trial,19 but strength of evidence was low. … Patient populations There is a paucity of studies on patients with low or very low pretest probability

250. Osteoporosis-Vibration-Therapy Research-Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/osteoporosis-vibration-therapy_research-protocol.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - Background and objectives Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system characterized by low bone … in the U.S.3 In addition, 49 percent of older women and 30 percent of elderly men in the U.S. have low … 2020, approximately half of all elderly Americans will be at risk for fractures from osteoporosis or low … low BMD. … Low magnitude mechanical loading is osteogenic in children with disabling conditions.

251. Asthma-Provider-Adherence Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - However, our confidence in this conclusion is low (low strength of evidence). … SOE low. No benefit (for missed school days). SOE low. … Benefit with low magnitude of effect. SOE low. … SOE low. No benefit. Low SOE. Unable to draw conclusions. … SOE low.

252. Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 3 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-3.pdf
     August 01, 2022 - risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Friedman, 20207 Moderate risk Moderate risk Low risk … Low risk Low risk Low risk Hodgson, 20219 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk … risk Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Kandil, 202011 Moderate risk Low risk Low risk … Low risk Moderate risk Low risk Lipton, 202112 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk … risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Sakai, 202116 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk

253. Chronic-Urinary-Retention Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Low Unclear High High Low Low Yes Yes No Moderate PVR Low Unclear High High Low Low Yes Yes No Moderate … Gallien 20054 UTI Low Low Low Unclear Low Low Yes Yes Yes Moderate IPSS Low Low Low Unclear Low … Low Yes Yes Yes Moderate PVR Low Low Low Unclear Low Low Yes Yes Yes Moderate Ghalayini 20055 … Unclear Low Low Yes No No Moderate de Sèze 20027 PVR Low Unclear Low Unclear Low Low Yes Yes No … High Low High Unclear Low Low Yes No No Moderate PVR, adjusted High Low High Unclear Low Low

254. Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/alcohol-misuse-drug-therapy/policymaker
     January 01, 2021 - N = number; SOE = strength of evidence a This column only includes studies rated as having a low or … medium] Disulfiram vs. placebo Return to any drinking 2 492 No difference [evidence low … Naltrexone injection vs. placebo Return to any drinking 2 939 No difference [evidence low … ] Return to heavy drinking 2 615 No difference [evidence low] Percentage of heavy … Low: [evidence low] Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect.

255. AHRQ Evidence-based Practice Center (EPC) Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/epc-march-2023-grand-rounds-slides.pdf
     January 01, 2023 - • Similar lengths of hospital stay – Low SOE; 5 studies; N=1974 • Similar rates of transfers – … Low SOE; 2 studies; N=762 • Care for neonates at rural hospitals vs. … transfer to hospital with a Level 4 newborn intensive care • Similar clinical outcomes • Low SOE; … – Some improvement in medication adherence and treatment response for patients with depression • Low … SOE; 4 studies; N = 2030 • Similar time to treatment – Low SOE; 7 studies; N= 3443 • Telehealth

256. Angina-Heart-Attack-Treatments Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/angina-heart-attack-treatments_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - noninvasive stress testing—has been proven to reduce death or MI.8-11 For the minority of patients at low … or high dose) Aspirina (low or high dose) Aspirina (low or high dose) Intravenous antiplatelet … In some cases, high, moderate, or low ratings were impossible or imprudent to make (e.g., when no … (low SOE for both outcomes). … bHRs less than 1 favor high-dose aspirin; HRs greater than 1 favor low-dose aspirin. Table L.

257. The Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in Persons with Autoimmune Disease Treated with Biologics and Other Immunosuppressants: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autoimmune-disease-rapid-research.pdf
     September 04, 2024 - Low Low Low Low Low Low Good Khare 2016 Some Low Low Low Low Some Some Fair de Pablo 2022 Some High … High Low Low Low High Poor Thilagar 2022 High High Low Low Low Low High Poor Nguyen 2021 Low High … Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Good Yarkac 2019 Low Low Low Low Low Low Low Good RCT of patients with … SLE Maybodi 2022 Some Low Low Low Low Low Some Fair Figure D3. … Low Low Low Serious Low Serious Poor Atarbashi-Moghadam 2018 Moderate Serious Low Serious Serious

258. Achieving Health Equity in Preventive Services | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/health-equity-preventive/research
     January 01, 2021 - Evidence is low or insufficient for effects of population barriers, including insurance, access, age, … Evidence is low or insufficient for other interventions due to lack of studies or their limitations. … studies evaluated effects of provider-specific barriers; 18 studies of population barriers provided low … , low health literacy, country of origin, and attitudes. … Evidence is low or insufficient to determine effects of barriers or effectiveness of other interventions

259. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporosis Fracture Prevention: A Systematic Review | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-fracture-prevention/research
     January 01, 2020 - For studies with low or medium risk of bias, one investigator extracted data and a second verified accuracy … holiday inconsistently reduced incident vertebral fracture outcomes (radiographic only for zoledronate [low … SOE], clinical only for alendronate [moderate SOE]), but did not reduce nonvertebral fractures (low … SOE) and osteonecrosis of the jaw (low SOE in 2 comparisons, insufficient in 1). … Trials often had low power for incident clinical fractures.

260. Osteoporosis-Bone-Fracture Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - Comparative Effectiveness Review Number 53 Treatment To Prevent Fractures in Men and Women With Low … Approximately 52 million people in the United States are affected by osteoporosis or low bone density … Low = Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect. … Evidence is low for this conclusion. … Vitamin D Low-Moderate The effect of vitamin D on fracture risk is uncertain.