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Total Results: 2,413 records

Showing results for "low".

221. Executive Summary_The Effect of Protein Intake on Health: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-executive-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2024 - Among these, 13 studies rated as low to moderate risk of bias were synthesized. … This analytic set included five bone disease studies (3 randomized controlled trials in adults [2 low … in adults [moderate risk of bias], and 1 randomized controlled trial in children and adolescents [low … The evidence was insufficient to address the Key Questions, with only a few studies rated as low to … Further, by focusing only on studies rated low to moderate risk of bias, we limited the size of our

222. Care Interventions for People Living With Dementia and Their Caregivers | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/care-interventions-pwd/report
     August 01, 2023 - discrete adaptations of REACH II) on informal caregiver quality of life at 6 months was reported as “low … (low-strength evidence) Collaborative care models (i.e. … (low-strength evidence) The literature does not allow for further determination of whether the very small … adapted to other race/ethnic cultures within the United States, rural communities/communities with low … Low-strength evidence shows that an intensive multicomponent intervention for informal caregiver support

223. Systematic Review on Acute Treatments for Episodic Migraine: Surveillance Report 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/episodic-migraine-surveillance-report-1.pdf
     June 01, 2022 - Domingues, 20214 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Friedman, 20205 Moderate risk … Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Hodgson, 20216 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk … Low risk Low risk Hokenek, 20217 Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Moderate risk Kandil … Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Lipton, 202110 High risk High risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low … Moderate risk Moderate risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Low risk Sakai, 202113 Low risk Low risk Low

224. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-insulin_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2008 - Premixed insulin analogues Low The evidence was too weak to make a conclusion. … Premixed insulin analogues Low The evidence was too weak to make a conclusion. … Premixed insulin analogues Low The evidence was too weak to make a conclusion. … Nephropathy Low The evidence was too weak to make a conclusion. … Premixed insulin analogues Low The evidence was too weak to make a conclusion.

225. Evidence Summary: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 236 Maternal, Fetal, and Child Outcomes of Mental Health Treatments in Women: A Systematic Review of Perinatal Pharmacologic Interventions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-236-mental-health-pregnancy-evidence-summary.pdf
     April 01, 2021 - pregnant and postpartum women on the benefits of pharmacotherapy; many studies report on harms but are of low … When evidence was available, we found low to moderate strength of evidence of benefit. … We found low strength of evidence for several outcomes. … greater than the association between first trimester exposure to lamotrigine and the same outcomes (low … By contrast, evidence is voluminous but of low quality on the harms of pharmacotherapy.

226. Treatment of Depression in Children and Adolescents | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/childhood-depression/research
     March 01, 2022 - clinician reported Adolescents with MDD CBT + TAU TAU/UC 1 212 SMD: -0.60; 95% CI: -0.87 to -0.32 low … report Adolescents with MDD Spirituality Wait-list control 1 25 SMD: -1.15 95%; CI: -1.92 to -3.20 low … Finding SOE   Recovery Adolescents with MDD CBT + TAU TAU/UC 1 212 RR: 2.59; 95% CI: 1.41 to 4.74 low … Weeks to recovery Adolescents with MDD CBT + TAU TAU/UC 1 212 SMD: -0.34; 95% CI: -0.60 to -0.06 low … Low: Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change

227. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antidepressants-update_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2011 - The strength of evidence is low. … The strength of evidence is low. … in patients with low energy. … The strength of evidence is low. … The strength of evidence is low.

228. Treatments for Acute Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/treatments-acute-pain/research
     August 01, 2022 - NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stone pain and might be similarly effective to NSAIDs for low … Heat therapy is probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for … (NSAIDs) for surgical dental pain and kidney stones, and might be similarly effective as NSAIDs for low … Being prescribed an opioid for acute low back pain or postoperative pain was associated with increased … Heat therapy was probably effective for acute low back pain, spinal manipulation might be effective for

229. Peripheral-Artery-Disease-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/peripheral-artery-disease-treatment_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - SOE), cardiovascular mortality (low SOE), or composite vascular events (moderate SOE). … Nonfatal stroke SOE=Low 1 RCT, 6,452 patients HR 0.95 (0.68 to 1.31) No difference. … Nonfatal stroke SOE=Low 1 RCT, 3,096 patients HR 0.79 (0.51 to 1.22) No difference. … SOE was rated low across all comparisons. Figure H. … SOE was rated low for all comparisons. Figure I.

230. Malnutrition in Hospitalized Adults | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults/research
     April 01, 2022 - Low SOE indicated that hospital-initiated malnutrition interventions may also improve quality of life … 2013, n=1193, Post-op complications, AOR: 1.60, 95% CI: 1.10 to 2.20, p<0.01 1 SR, Lew et al. 2016 low … Very Low: Very Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely … Low: Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is likely to change … body mass index (BMI), low skeletal muscle mass).

231. Systematic Review on Nonopioid Pharmacologic Treatments for Chronic Pain: Surveillance Report 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/surveillance-report-2-nonopioid-pharm-chronic-pain.pdf
     April 01, 2022 - adults with chronic pain (e.g., neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, inflammatory arthritis, low … performed dual review on all studies that the machine learning classifier did not classify as very low … Anticonvulsants short-term: New evidence from SR 2 No increased risk of SAEs • SOE: Low, based … Efficacy and safety of duloxetine in osteoarthritis or chronic low back pain? … Effect of low-dose amitriptyline on low back pain with a neuropathic component: a post hoc analysis

232. Anxiety in Children | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/anxiety-children/research-2017
     January 01, 2020 - Tricyclic antidepressants marginally improved clinical response (low SOE). … Benzodiazepines did not show significant improvement in primary anxiety symptoms (low SOE). … Data on head-to-head comparisons across drugs were sparse (only 2 RCTs; low SOE). … anxiety symptoms (clinician, child, and parent report), function, remission, and clinical response (low … Medications increased short-term adverse events that were mostly not serious (low or moderate SOE).

233. Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Maternal and Child Health: An Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/omega-3-maternity_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - increased the length of gestation and birth weight but did not decrease the risk for preterm birth or low … birth, birth weight, intrauterine growth retardation ([IUGR], small-for- gestational age [SGA], and low … did not find a significant effect of maternal n-3FA supplementation on the risk for low birth weight … birth weight among women who were not at risk due to a prior low-birth-weight pregnancy. … oil supplementation 4 RCTs Low RCTs: No significant effects on risk of low birth weight compared

234. Long-Term Drug Therapy and Drug Holidays for Osteoporotic Fracture Prevention | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/osteoporosis-fracture-prevention/research-protocol
     May 01, 2019 - Background and Objectives for the Systematic Review Osteoporosis is a skeletal disorder of low bone mass … †Osteopenia/low bone mass defined by hip or lumbar spine DXA BMD T-score < -1.0 and > -2.5. … †Osteopenia/low bone mass defined by hip or lumbar spine DXA BMD T-score < -1.0 and > -2.5. … †Osteopenia/low bone mass defined by hip or lumbar spine DXA BMD T-score < -1.0 and > -2.5. IV. … Additional data will be extracted from studies assessed as having low to moderate risk of bias.

235. Bladder-Cancer-Muscle-Invasive Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
     June 01, 2015 - Each study was rated as low, medium, or high risk of bias.12 We rated the quality of each RCT based … Therefore, a rating of applicability (such as high or low) was not assigned because applicability may … A low grade indicates low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect; further research is … Mortality Low Three cohort studies found regional lymph node dissection to be associated with lower … Recurrence, progression Low Six cohort studies found that more extensive lymph node dissection was

236. Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening and Treatment of Post–Acute Coronary Syndrome Depression: A Systematic Review. Evidence Summary. (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-200-post-acs-depression.pdf
     November 01, 2017 - Number per 1,000 Tested for 20% Prevalencea Sensitivityb High 4 cross- sectional (1,576) Low … positives False negatives 90 10 180 20 Specificityc Moderate 4 cross- sectional (1,576) Low … 0.25); short- term benefit was not sustained in long-term followup Insufficient 307 patients Low … RCT Unknown Precise HR 1.01 (CI 0.86 to 1.18) for death or nonfatal MI Moderate 2,481 patients Low … value: 97%), but less than 50 percent of patients who screen positive actually have the condition (low

237. Effectiveness and Safety of Bronchial Thermoplasty in Management of Asthma: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-202-bronchial-thermoplasty-asthma.pdf
     December 01, 2017 - (SOE: low). … (SOE: low). … followup (post-treatment period), but the clinical importance of this difference was unclear (SOE: low … Similarly, rates of mild exacerbations were reduced following BT (low SOE), but concerns about the … physiology measures (FEV1 % predicted and morning PEF [L/min]), or other asthma symptoms outcomes (low

238. Back Pain | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/back-pain
     December 17, 2020 - Chronic Pain Clinician Summary Archived November 15, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low … Evidence Consumer Summary Archived November 15, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low … Discussions Systematic Review Archived February 29, 2016 Noninvasive Treatments for Low … Back Pain Research Protocol Archived October 8, 2014 Noninvasive Treatments for Low

239. Quality-Gap-Palliative-Hospice Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2012 - Moderate Low Moderate Low Low Pain (KQ1a and KQ2a) Pain Quality of life Moderate Low Distress … (KQ1a and KQ2a) Distress Depression Low Low Communication and Decisionmaking (KQ1a and KQ2b) Patient … Moderate Low Low Multiple and Other Targets (KQ2a) Quality of life Satisfaction Quality of care … Patient symptoms Psychosocial support Low Low Low Low Low aStrength of evidence is based mainly … The quality of many studies was moderate to low.

240. Pressure-Ulcer-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pressure-ulcer-treatment_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - • Low—Low confidence that the evidence reflects the true effect. … Low-air-loss beds Low Wound improvement was similar for low-air-loss beds compared with foam surfaces … (4 studies) and for low-air-loss beds compared with low-air-loss bed overlays (1 study). 11 Table … There was low-strength evidence that dextranomer was less effective than wound dressings. … Efficacy of low-level laser therapy on wound healing in human subjects: a systematic review.