-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
December 11, 2012 - Longer-term findings (after 2 to 3 years) generally mirrored the effects that were apparent at 7 or 12 … significantly reduced smoking initiation among nonsmokers at 12 months, but the prevention effect was no longer … This research would include incorporating longer-term outcomes to examine the extent to which results … For longer-term health outcomes, no tobacco use may lead to improved respiratory and dental/oral health
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
October 07, 2013 - Setting
Outpatient
Exclusively inpatient
Timing of outcome assessment
12 months or longer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
February 15, 2004 - Important predictors of progressive HBV infection include longer duration of infection and the presence
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
January 01, 2020 - Sessions generally last
from 15 to 45 minutes, although some programs have used shorter
or longer sessions … comparisons vary widely, any breastfeeding appears to be
more beneficial than no breastfeeding, and longer
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
February 22, 2024 - What are the longer-term harms (after 2 or more years) associated with currently recommended antiretroviral
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
June 15, 2016 - cancer, patients are followed up with a surveillance regimen, and recommendations for screening no longer … However, 1 model estimated a slight loss in life-years gained with a longer screening interval and an … time commitment over a short period (bowel preparation, procedure, and recovery) but allows for much longer … More consistent and complete reporting, in studies with longer-term follow-up, of the downstream consequences
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - Risk factors for GI bleeding with aspirin use include higher aspirin dose and longer duration of use, … Risk factors for gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding with aspirin use include higher dose and longer duration … It takes at least 5 to 10 years of daily aspirin use to obtain a CRC benefit; however, due to a longer … Longer-term follow-up of CVD prevention trials that report cancer incidence and mortality outcomes would
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
February 01, 2010 - Longer-term follow-up of
participants in behavioral or multi-
component trials is needed to confirm
maintenance … of treatment effect and
to assess longer-term risks and
harms.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
March 01, 2022 - .
• Interaction time with a clinician may range from 30 minutes to 6 hours over 6 months or longer. … Intensity or interaction time with a clinician may range from
30 minutes to 6 hours over 6 months or longer … .1,38
All trials reported at least 6 months of follow-up, and many (63 trials)
reported 12 months or longer
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ResearchPlanFinal/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
January 23, 2014 - Systematic reviews or multi-institution, prospective studies (RCTs or cohort studies) that report 30-day or longer-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan36/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
January 23, 2014 - Systematic reviews or multi-institution, prospective studies (RCTs or cohort studies) that report 30-day or longer-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
discrimination slope,
sensitivity, specificity, area
under the receiver operating
characteristic curve)
No longer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
September 25, 2012 - 30 did not provide evidence of effectiveness for improving intermediate outcomes over 6 months or longer … or continued to reduce consumption, but differences between intervention and control groups were no longer … Similar sobriety outcomes at 3 to 5 years or longer have been reported 9 . … taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms
Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer … (follow-ups)
Maisto et al, 2001 6061 , and Gordon et al, 2003 59
Motivational enhancement: longer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
June 15, 2013 - Because of the implementation of screening programs for donated blood, blood transfusions are no longer … The study was not designed or powered to evaluate longer-term clinical outcomes and did not report harms … Evidence is limited on the longer-term natural history of chronic HCV infection.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diet-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-adults-2003
June 15, 2003 - adults has been observed with more intensive interventions (multiple sessions lasting 30 minutes or longer … Followup in most studies (n=6) was 12 months or longer, some as long as 4 to 6 years. 23-26 , 30-32 … More intensive interventions, and those of longer duration, are associated with larger magnitude of benefit
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
April 10, 2025 - the Task Force has decided to inactivate for one or more of the following reasons:
Topic is no longer
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - While 3 of these trials have published longer follow-up since the previous review, 19 , 24 , 29 the … Hemoccult II and flexible sigmoidoscopy, however, are no longer widely used for screening in the US. … downstream benefits and harms of extracolonic findings in randomized or nonrandomized studies with longer-term … rehydrated samples, definition of test positive, and recommended follow-up
High
Hemoccult II no longer … bleeding and perforation
Moderate
Reflects community practice, but flexible sigmoidoscopy no longer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
March 29, 2019 - the effects of initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART)
at a higher vs lower CD4 cell count, and the longer-term … (ie, >500 cells/mL3)
vs lower CD4 (a type of white blood cell in the immune system)
count, and the longer-term … initiation of ART and viral suppression has also been
shown to decrease risk of HIV transmission.27 Longer-term … of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.24,25
Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment
Longer-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
September 24, 2019 - 26utm_content=jama.2019.10060
class of antibiotics, but many specific antibiotic formulations are no
longer … The treatment
dosage and duration in most of the studies were higher and longer
than what is more common … ies with the highest risk of bias led to exclusion of the statistically
significant studies and a no longer … bias)
Most studies conducted >40 y
ago, and many of the
treatment protocols and
medications are no longer
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
January 01, 2001 - maintain or
reduce body weight can produce short-term reductions in total cholesterol of 3% to 6%,
but longer-term … The safety experience for
bile-acid binding resins and niacin, however, is based
on a longer period of … CHD events less
than 1.5% per year), but mortality may be reduced in
higher-risk populations or with longer … trolled studies have generally achieved only modest
long-term reductions in TC (3% to 6% for trials longer