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121. Recommendation: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
     April 26, 2022 - trial evidence, 24 updated analyses of the evidence from primary CVD prevention populations, 14 and longer-term … Longer-term follow-up data suggesting that aspirin use is associated with lower CRC risk is heavily weighted … effects of low-dose aspirin use on CRC incidence and mortality over the long term (10 to 20 years and longer

122. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - These include adequate folic acid intake, low saturated fat intake, higher longer-chain omega-3 fatty … (CIBIC+), by 15% (for memantine) to 50% (for rivastigmine) in the short term; how- ever, change at longer-term … and reporting of outcomes to allow comparisons across trials, especially from trials with longer-term

123. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - Interaction time with a clinician may range from 30 minutes to 6 hours over 6 months or longer. … Intensity or interaction time with a clinician may range from 30 minutes to 6 hours over 6 months or longer … 38 All trials reported at least 6 months of follow-up, and many (63 trials) reported 12 months or longer

124. C97Uqjxbuhjnuondkvchzu (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c97uqjXbUHjNuoNDkvChZu
     August 01, 2013 - cravings and withdrawal symptoms, frequent consumption of alcohol in larger amounts than intended over longer … drinking, there is little direct evidence describing the ultimate effect of these interventions on longer-term … Few studies of behavioral counseling interventions for alcohol misuse have rigorously examined longer-term … Available studies have not focused on the effect of screening and behavioral counseling on longer-term

125. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMTQY64cVavMZjxR3mCe5E
     January 01, 2020 - Sessions generally last from 15 to 45 minutes, although some programs have used shorter or longer sessions … comparisons vary widely, any breastfeeding appears to be more beneficial than no breastfeeding, and longer

126. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - No controlled data were available for longer-term outcomes. … Observational outcomes studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, including mania precipitation, with … Specifically, a screening tool should take no longer than 15 minutes to complete if delivered before … Clarke 66 (1999) IG1: group CBT; IG2: group CBT + parent; CG: waitlist 14-18 123 8 No longer … Lewinsohn 68 (1990) IG1: group CBT; IG2: group CBT + parent; CG: waitlist 14-18 69 7 No longer

127. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote a Healthy Diet - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tdMpbcxNJQ-7Tr-KV8jF3f
     January 01, 2010 - adults has been observed with more intensive interventions (multiple sessions lasting 30 minutes or longer … Follow-up in most studies (n=6) was 12 months or longer, some as long as 4 to 6 years.21-24,28-30 Six … More intensive interventions, and those of longer duration, are associated with larger magnitude of benefit

128. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - Longer-term findings (after 2 to 3 years) generally mirrored the effects that were apparent at 7 or 12 … significantly reduced smoking initiation among nonsmokers at 12 months, but the prevention effect was no longer … This research would include incorporating longer-term outcomes to examine the extent to which results … For longer-term health outcomes, no tobacco use may lead to improved respiratory and dental/oral health

129. Procedure Manual Section 2. Topic Selection, Prioritization, and Updating | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
     June 22, 2025 - the Task Force has decided to inactivate for one or more of the following reasons: Topic is no longer

130. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan36/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     January 23, 2014 - Systematic reviews or multi-institution, prospective studies (RCTs or cohort studies) that report 30-day or longer-term

131. Archived: Final Research Plan: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/ResearchPlanFinal/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     January 23, 2014 - Systematic reviews or multi-institution, prospective studies (RCTs or cohort studies) that report 30-day or longer-term

132. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHT3WGUaG2wTz2pF_ke7bn
     discrimination slope, sensitivity, specificity, area under the receiver operating characteristic curve) No longer

133. Screening for Obesity in Children and Adolescents: USPSTF Recommendations Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
     February 01, 2010 - Longer-term follow-up of participants in behavioral or multi- component trials is needed to confirm maintenance … of treatment effect and to assess longer-term risks and harms.

134. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - . • Interaction time with a clinician may range from 30 minutes to 6 hours over 6 months or longer. … Intensity or interaction time with a clinician may range from 30 minutes to 6 hours over 6 months or longer … .1,38 All trials reported at least 6 months of follow-up, and many (63 trials) reported 12 months or longer

135. Archived: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - Risk factors for GI bleeding with aspirin use include higher aspirin dose and longer duration of use, … Risk factors for gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding with aspirin use include higher dose and longer duration … It takes at least 5 to 10 years of daily aspirin use to obtain a CRC benefit; however, due to a longer … Longer-term follow-up of CVD prevention trials that report cancer incidence and mortality outcomes would

136. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - cancer, patients are followed up with a surveillance regimen, and recommendations for screening no longer … However, 1 model estimated a slight loss in life-years gained with a longer screening interval and an … time commitment over a short period (bowel preparation, procedure, and recovery) but allows for much longer … More consistent and complete reporting, in studies with longer-term follow-up, of the downstream consequences

137. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - 30  did not provide evidence of effectiveness for improving intermediate outcomes over 6 months or longer … or continued to reduce consumption, but differences between intervention and control groups were no longer … Similar sobriety outcomes at 3 to 5 years or longer have been reported 9 . … taken to relieve or avoid withdrawal symptoms Alcohol is often taken in larger amounts or over a longer … (follow-ups) Maisto et al, 2001 6061 , and Gordon et al, 2003 59 Motivational enhancement: longer

138. Archived: Final Research Plan: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan18/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     May 15, 2013 - Generally involves no more than eight group sessions total, and intervention time period is no longer

139. Screening for HIV Infection: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/efwy72cuMdhcF2jotkhTzC
     March 29, 2019 - the effects of initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) at a higher vs lower CD4 cell count, and the longer-term … (ie, >500 cells/mL3) vs lower CD4 (a type of white blood cell in the immune system) count, and the longer-term … initiation of ART and viral suppression has also been shown to decrease risk of HIV transmission.27 Longer-term … of mother-to-child transmission of HIV infection.24,25 Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment Longer-term

140. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - 26utm_content=jama.2019.10060 class of antibiotics, but many specific antibiotic formulations are no longer … The treatment dosage and duration in most of the studies were higher and longer than what is more common … ies with the highest risk of bias led to exclusion of the statistically significant studies and a no longer … bias) Most studies conducted >40 y ago, and many of the treatment protocols and medications are no longer