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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary29/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
May 27, 2014 - Potential long-term sequelae of chronic HBV infection include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … Long-term nucleos(t)ide analogues therapy for adults with chronic hepatitis B reduces the risk of long-term … No studies with evidence on long-term clinical outcomes
No evidence on long-term clinical outcomes … Studies did not evaluate the effectiveness of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - About 1 in 5 men who undergo radical prostatectomy develop long-term urinary incontinence requiring use … of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … and up to 1 in 6 men experience long-term bothersome bowel symptoms, including bowel urgency and fecal … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - period after initiation of aspirin therapy (early-onset: 0 to 10 years; late-onset: 10 to 20 years; long-term … CRC Mortality
Rothwell and colleagues reported data on long-term CRC mortality (median follow-up, 18.3 … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - osteoporosis, are taking antiresorptive agents, or have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures
Have long-term … citrate, and calcium malate
Dosage: any, including daily or annual (vitamin D only) supplementation, as long … as it is considered long term (≥1 month or equivalent)
Short-term use (<1 month daily use
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-2007
July 15, 2007 - Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Adverse effects from lipid-lowering medications and low-fat diets, including potential long-term harms … Indirect evidence from the Bogalusa Heart Study, a long-term epidemiologic study of risk factors for … The adverse effects of long-term use of lipid-lowering agents (e.g., >20 years) have not been studied … Long-term safety and efficacy of a cholesterol-lowering diet in children with elevated low-density lipoprotein
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
January 16, 2024 - evidence on weight loss medications but found that more research is needed to
fully understand the long-term … important areas of research gaps
identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts overall, long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yw_rbA_nQrCnkaN8X5t56S
January 01, 2001 - Trials of diet therapy for primary
prevention have led to long-term reductions in cholesterol of 3% to … run remains
unclear because long-term experience is insufficient to
rule out rare but serious consequences … Short-
to medium-term adverse effects appear uncommon
with statins, but long-term effects are unknown … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID)
Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/lipid-disorders-in-adults-cholesterol-dyslipidemia-screening-2001
April 09, 2001 - Trials of diet therapy for primary prevention have led to long-term reductions in cholesterol of 3% to … run remains unclear because long-term experience is insufficient to rule out rare but serious consequences … Shortto medium-term adverse effects appear uncommon with statins, but long-term effects are unknown. … Long-term effect of nutritional counseling: a study in family medicine. … The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - These drugs are more likely to have significant effects on mortality in patients without CHD, but long-term … Patients should receive information on the potential benefits, costs, and risks of long-term therapy … A long-term aerobic exercise program decreases the obesity index and increases the high-density lipoprotein … Long-term effects of varying intensities and formats of physical activity on participation rates, fitness … Serum total cholesterol and long-term coronary heart disease mortality in different cultures: twenty-five
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
June 01, 2023 - inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes)
Studies limited to persons in long-term … Home visits
Correctional facilities
School classrooms
Worksites
Inpatient/residential/long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-interventions
September 18, 2018 - weight loss, there remains a paucity of data on what happens long term. … United States, Report 2016: With Chartbook on Long-term Trends in Health. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings. … Effects of four maintenance programs on the long-term management of obesity. … Long-term weight loss maintenance.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening
May 08, 2018 - of pads, and 2 in 3 men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term sexual erectile dysfunction … and up to 1 in 6 men experience long-term bothersome bowel symptoms, including bowel urgency and fecal … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term erectile dysfunction, and up
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-screening
August 10, 2021 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Pregnancy, fetal/neonatal, and long-term health outcomes; harms of screening … Screening was not significantly associated with serious or long-term harm. … Findings are sparse for long-term health outcomes from treatment and for all outcomes from early treatment … Effect of treatment of mild gestational diabetes on long-term maternal outcomes. … Mild gestational diabetes mellitus and long-term child health.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/treatment-evidence-summary/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
May 28, 2013 - Evidence was insufficient for long-term metabolic outcomes among offspring. … known preexisting diabetes; compared any treatment of GDM with no treatment; and reported short- and long-term … There was no evidence from the included studies for long-term maternal outcomes, such as type 2 diabetes … Further study of the long-term metabolic effect on offspring whose mothers have been treated for GDM … substantial heterogeneity
77
Cohort
1
126
0.00 (−0.27 to 0.27) ‡
NA
Type 2 DM (long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
December 15, 2020 - Third, observational studies were included on the effects of antiviral therapy on long-term clinical … Long-term results with interferon therapy in chronic type B hepatitis: a prospective randomized trial … Long-term entecavir treatment reduces hepatocellular carcinoma incidence in patients with hepatitis B … Long-term follow-up of patients with chronic hepatitis B treated with interferon alfa. … The long-term outcome of interferon-alpha treated and untreated patients with HBeAg-negative chronic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
May 08, 2018 - About 1 in 5 men who undergo radical prostatectomy develop long-term
urinary incontinence, and 2 in 3 … men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … of pads, and 2 in 3
men will experience long-term erectile dysfunction. … More than
half of men who receive radiation therapy experience long-term
sexual erectile dysfunction … use of pads, and about 2 in 3 men experience
long-term erectile dysfunction.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
June 15, 2013 - Additional risk factors include receiving a blood transfusion before 1992, long-term hemodialysis, being … Treatment
Antiviral treatment prevents long-term health complications of HCV infection (such as … Treatment
The purpose of antiviral treatment regimens is to prevent long-term health complications … Evidence is lacking on the comparative effects of current antiviral treatments on long-term clinical … In addition, research should focus on the long-term harms associated with antiviral regimens.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/physical-activity-behavioral-counseling-primary-care-2002
July 01, 2002 - outcome of primary interest was the proportion of patients who met the Healthy People 2010 goal in the "long-term … term. … are needed to evaluate which strategies best encourage maintenance of physical activity. 36 These long-term … term (e.g., more than 2 years). … : less than 6 months
Long-term: 6 months or more
Quality Comments
Counseling vs. usual care
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - may include not only repercussions of acute trauma, including death or unwanted pregnancy, but also long-term … and long-term outcomes of child abuse and neglect. 32 , 33 When compared with the nonintervention group … A 12-year prospective study of the long-term effects of early child physical maltreatment on psychological … Long-term effects of home visitation on maternal life course and child abuse and neglect. … Reid B, Long A. Suspected child abuse: communicating with a child and her mother.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PdBbRgWKPMbHfeQeHkM242
February 01, 2010 - In addition, evidence was lim-
ited on the long-term sustainability of
BMI changes achieved through behav … There
were no long-term data on the mainte-
nance of improvement after discontin-
uation of medications … of treatment effect and
to assess longer-term risks and
harms. … Two very small
studies showed no significant differ-
ences between groups.15 There are no
long-term data … same-day access to a primary care physician is difficult in some parts
of this country, not to mention long