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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-october-2018
October 23, 2018 - immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term … infant health, including postpartum mental health problems 7 and hospitalization during infancy. 8
Long-term … Definitions of IPV and Elder Abuse
The term “intimate partner violence” refers to physical violence … hurt by choking or suffocating, beaten, burned on purpose, or threatened with a knife or gun. 1
The term … prevalence of any abuse or potential neglect in the past year was 10%. 21 Elder abuse has a number of long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
June 20, 2017 - Although the harms of metformin use are probably small, evidence regarding long-term outcomes of its … Long-term follow-up of participants after completion of treatment is needed to confirm maintenance of … weight loss and to assess long-term benefits and harms. … quality of life, and teasing and bullying behaviors based on their weight. 3
Obesity can have short-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 30, 2022 - Are there long-term harms of weight loss attempts during childhood or adolescence?
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-in-pregnant-women-screening
July 23, 2019 - Chronic infections develop in 80% to 90% of infants infected with HBV, often resulting in serious long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
April 11, 2025 - the first 6 months, followed by introduction of complementary foods and continued breastfeeding as long … Long-term consequences of breastfeeding on cholesterol, obesity, systolic blood pressure and type 2 diabetes … The direct effects of breastfeeding interventions on breastfeeding measures, short- and medium-term maternal
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - increased blood pressure, and impaired glucose tolerance. 24-29 Perhaps the most significant short-term … BMI is the primary clinical measure and a measure of relative weight, we have adopted the use of the term … Measurement and long-term health risks of child and adolescent fatness. … Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. … Weight reduction and long-term maintenance after 18 months treatment with orlistat for obesity.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review49/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - on the lower prevalence of HCV infection in persons without risk factors; the relatively low rate of long-term … informative for understanding benefits and harms of screening, given the challenges in conducting the large, long-term … Viral infections in short-term injection drug users: the prevalence of the hepatitis C, hepatitis B, … The long-term course of hepatitis C after kidney transplantation.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
February 04, 2003 - foot care programs, and perhaps tight glycemic and blood pressure control, may reduce LEA over the long … term, the Task Force found no evidence that early implementation of these interventions during the time … Long‐term effects of ramipril and nitrendipine on albuminuria in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes … The Long‐Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
June 15, 2007 - The time frame for this study may not have been adequate to detect the full consequences of the long-term … investigators reported that for some women, this led to "tension and suspicion within relationships," but no long-term … Influence of infection with Chlamydia trachomatis on pregnancy outcome, infant health and life-long
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - smokers; P = .40), and did not identify statistically significant differences between groups. 33-35 A long-term … Long-term follow-up results of the DANTE Trial: a randomized study of lung cancer screening with spiral … Long-term effects of lung cancer computed tomography screening on health-related quality of life: the … Short-term health-related quality of life consequences in a lung cancer CT screening trial (NELSON). … for stage I NSCLC
k = 27 Uncontrolled cohort studies n = 38,915
5-y OS (and other measures of long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/oral-cancer-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - Burden of Suffering
The term … of histologic abnormality, up to 18% of cases of leukoplakia may develop into invasive cancers over long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cJSpoZqW2M7czx_-GeTdtE
May 01, 2004 - Still, deliberate self-harm is
a recurrent behavior with important long-term risks. … professional for 12 mos
Control: 12 weekly therapy sessions
by a mental health professional over
3 mos
Long-term … Therapy vs Short-term Therapy
11
Screening for Suicide Risk in Adults
Follow-up Period Number ( … Using a nested case-control design, Coryell et al
evaluated suicide risk in a long-term cohort of
patients … Lower suicide
risk with long-term lithium treatment in major
affective illness: a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary48/suicide-risk-screening-2004
May 15, 2004 - Still, deliberate self-harm is a recurrent behavior with important long-term risks. … Using a nested case-control design, Coryell et al. evaluated suicide risk in a long-term cohort of patients … 21/45 (46.7)
0.70 (no CI, P = 0.12)
Overall
0.83 (0.47-1.48)
Long-term … Therapy vs Short-term Therapy
Torhorst, et al., 1988 57
Munich, Germany
Patients with repeat … Lower suicide risk with long-term lithium treatment in major affective illness: a meta-analysis.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/tfannrpt2011.pdf
January 01, 2012 - treating asymptomatic
individuals found to have the infection through screening programs resulted in more long-term … occurrence of DDH, multicenter studies of interventions that measure functional outcomes (including long-term … Additional research should
also examine the long-term outcomes and effects of interventions delivered … In addition, observational studies are needed to establish more clearly the effects of
treatment on long-term … -
term morbidity and risk of suicide.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ykFSVS29KAwKzFWSXAVoMY
June 01, 2009 - Chronic HBV infections
increase long-term morbidity and mortality by predis-
posing infected persons … RESEARCH NEEDS/GAPS
Research is needed to assess the effect of long-standing
universal childhood hepatitis
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
March 15, 2009 - Context: Depression among youth is a disabling condition that is associated with serious long-term … No controlled data were available for longer-term outcomes. … among pediatric populations and provide evidence that efficacious interventions are available, although long-term … The Treatment for Adolescents With Depression Study (TADS): long-term effectiveness and safety outcomes … 38 percent to 97 percent)
3
None
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—
—
—
—
—
4
SSRIs
9
RCTs
No long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
October 18, 2011 - Limitation: Resources were insufficient to gather unpublished data, short-term trial data showed possible … primarily on histologic diagnosis and treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 7 during the long … Data on other psychosocial outcomes and longer-term follow-up were sparse. … Long term predictive values of cytology and human papillomavirus testing in cervical cancer screening … A long-term prospective study of type-specific human papillomavirus infection and risk of cervical neoplasia
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZgcL6cF6JsFzwRRhaSnqc9
December 01, 2022 - Revascularization has been
associated with small long-
term benefits compared with
best medical therapy
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
September 05, 2017 - The USPSTF found
inadequate evidence that treatment reduced the incidence of long
term amblyopia or … vision loss.1,18-20 Untreated vision abnormalities can result in short-
and long-term physical and psychological … the benefits and harms of vision screening
and treatment in children younger than 3 years and the long-term … Effects of very low
birth weight (VLBW) on visual development
during the first year after term. … Consequences of amblyopia
on education, occupation, and long term vision loss.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
July 31, 2020 - familial adenomatous
polyposis),8 men,2 and persons with other risk factors (such as obe-
sity, diabetes, long-term … Long-term clinical follow-up of extracolonic find-
ings was reported in few studies, making it difficult … with
CT colonography on colorectal cancer mortality are needed, as well
as more studies that report on long-term … Effect of flexible sigmoidoscopy
screening on colorectal cancer incidence and
mortality: long-term follow-up … Long-term
colorectal-cancer incidence and mortality after
lower endoscopy.