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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
March 19, 2024 - Long-term results for the same outcomes were sparse and inconsistent. 13 , 19 , 40 , 45-47 , 49 , 51 … , 52 Other concerns with long-term outcomes included risks of contamination (in which elements of the … Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway. … https://www.childwelfare.gov/resources/long-term-consequences-child-abuse-and-neglect/ 3. … follow-up b
Short-term outcomes: Consistent Imprecise
Long-term outcomes: Inconsistent
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
June 18, 2024 - about
potential harms from long-term use. … More long-term data are needed. … Long-term
effect of the Go4it group treatment for obese
adolescents: a randomised controlled trial. … Short- and long-term beneficial
effects of a combined dietary-behavioral-physical
activity intervention … Long-term
burden of increased body mass index from
childhood on adult dyslipidemia: the i3C
Consortium
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
December 28, 2017 - recurrent and/or antimicrobial resistant infections, allergic reactions, secondary infections, and longer-term … settings outside of the community (e.g., hospital, nursing or care home, rehabilitation center, or other long-term … Several comments suggested that screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria may be important for patients in long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
August 25, 2021 - The USPSTF is calling for more long-term data on the effectiveness of screening for and treatment of … Research Needs and Gaps
Studies are needed that provide the following information.
• Long-term data on … • Long-term data on the harms of screening and treatment. … Efficacy of statins in familial
hypercholesterolaemia: a long term cohort study. … Effect of
long-term exposure to lower low-density
lipoprotein cholesterol beginning early in life on
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
October 22, 2015 - outside of the community (e.g., hospitals, nursing or care homes, rehabilitation centers, or other long-term … Institutionalizations (e.g., transition from community dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term … comparable to a community-dwelling, primary care population (e.g., hospital, rehabilitation center, long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
February 23, 2023 - inmates, juvenile detention centers, foster homes, or group homes)
Studies limited to persons in long-term … Home visits
Correctional facilities
School classrooms
Worksites
Inpatient/residential/ long-term
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/high-bmi-children-adolescents-draft-rec-bulletin.pdf
January 16, 2024 - evidence on weight loss medications but found that more research is needed to
fully understand the long-term … important areas of research gaps
identified by the Task Force include how change in BMI impacts overall, long-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
August 09, 2016 - 200 to 1 in 500 in
North America and Europe and higher for populations with
known founder effects.1 Long-term … Studies comparing the long-term incidence of MI or stroke in
adults identified and successfully treated … Long-term studies of people initiating FH treatment in childhood
are needed. … The body of evidence on harms of pharmacotherapy also
lacks long-term studies.
Table. … Long-term statin trials are required to assess harms and effec-
tiveness in improving health outcomes
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Data are insufficient to determine whether treatment improves long-term outcomes. … Many studies showing improvement in long-term clinical outcomes have been conducted in Japan. … Serum HCV-RNA and liver histologic findings in patients with long-term normal transaminases. … The long-term course of hepatitis C after kidney transplantation. … Data on long-term quality of life outcomes is sparse.
7c.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication
April 26, 2022 - findings highly variable by length of follow-up and statistically significant only when considering long-term … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. … Efficacy and tolerability of proton pump inhibitors in the long-term aspirin users: meta-analysis of … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary10/breastfeeding-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - , 6 to 8 months as long-term, and 9 or more months as prolonged. … , long-term, and prolonged breastfeeding for both the intervention and control groups in each study. … However, intervention effects on short- and long-term exclusive breastfeeding were significant (rate … Intermediate-Term
Long-Term
Studies, n
Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Studies, n
Rate Ratio ( … Intermediate-Term
Long-Term
P Value for Trend
Studies, n
Rate Ratio (95% CI)
Studies
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WYuzSoTB7frsav2gnsP7SR
January 01, 2010 - (�6 mo) and long-term (�6 mo) breastfeeding (pooled OR, 0.88 [CI, 0.80–0.96]
and 0.76 [CI, 0.68–0.84 … , 6 to 8
months as long-term, and 9 or more months as prolonged. … , long-term, and prolonged
breastfeeding for both the intervention and control groups
in each study. … Intermediate-Term Long-Term
Studies, n Rate Ratio
(95% CI)
Studies, n Rate Ratio
(95% CI)
Studies … Intermediate-Term Long-Term P Value
for Trend
Studies,
n
Rate Ratio
(95% CI)
Studies,
n
Rate Ratio
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/postmenopausal-osteoporosis-screening-1996
January 01, 1996 - fracture. 38 There are no studies, however, determining how well perimenopausal bone density predicts long-term … more likely to take estrogen and comply with other preventive measures, but the effect of screening on long-term … The net benefit of screening may be small if high-risk women do not continue long-term therapy, or if … Long term social prognosis after hip fractures. Acta Orthop Scand . 1982;53:97–101. [ PubMed ] 11. … Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
December 21, 2023 - specific antigen (PSA)-based screening for prostate cancer vs. no screening or usual care on short- or long-term … endocrinological effects (e.g., bone health, hot flashes, and gynecomastia); surgical complications; and long-term … cancer in general as well as for detection of clinically significant/high-grade cancer; clarifying that long-term
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
June 23, 2016 - osteoporosis, are taking antiresorptive agents, or have a prior history of osteoporotic fractures
Have long-term … citrate, and calcium malate
Dosage: any, including daily or annual (vitamin D only) supplementation, as long … as it is considered long term (≥1 month or equivalent)
Short-term use (<1 month daily use
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
March 19, 2024 - Long-term results for the same
outcomes were sparse and inconsistent.13,19,40,45-47,49,51,52 Other con … -
cerns with long-term outcomes included risks of contamination (in
which elements of the intervention … follow-upb
Short-term
outcomes:
Consistent
Imprecise
Long-term
outcomes:
Inconsistent
Imprecise … outcomes,
insufficient for
long-term
outcomes
Unclear whether
findings apply to
subgroups
defined by … Long-term consequences of
child abuse and neglect. Child Welfare Information
Gateway.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
November 27, 2018 - Inconsistent results led to a conclusion of insufficient evidence for long-term (≥2 years) outcomes for … Few studies reported long-term outcomes; results from these studies are not consistent. … Long-Term Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. Child Welfare Information Gateway website. … follow-up b
Consistent, imprecise (short-term outcomes)
Inconsistent, imprecise (long-term … outcomes, insufficient for long-term outcomes
Unclear whether findings apply to subgroups defined
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
September 03, 2019 - Risk for invasive breast cancer was higher for raloxifene than tamoxifen in 1 trial after long-term follow-up … These included updated long-term results of the International Breast Cancer Intervention Study (IBIS-I … A total of 22 studies (54 articles) met inclusion criteria, including updated long-term results of the … However, no long-term follow-up data are available to determine whether harms demonstrated in treatment … Long-term effects of raloxifene on bone mineral density, bone turnover, and serum lipid levels in early
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/update-on-methods-insufficient-evidence---table-6
February 01, 2009 - The potential long-term harms of pharmacologic treatment of high blood pressure when started at a young
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-counseling-2003
December 15, 2003 - Pharmacotherapy appears safe in the short term; long-term safety is less established. … Phentermine and mazindol had similar short-term efficacy but are not approved for long-term use. 31 … this benefit with unknown long-term adverse events and appreciable cost. … Long-term weight loss with sibutramine: a randomized controlled trial. … Orlistat in the long-term treatment of obesity in primary care settings.