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Total Results: 779 records

Showing results for "long term".

261. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring exposed in utero to low-dose aspirin is limited, but no developmen … research should also in- vestigate whether preeclampsia prevention with low-dose aspirin affects women’s long-term … Low-dose aspirin use seemed to have no short-term harms during pregnancy. … The USPSTF found limited evidence on long-term outcomes in offspring from in utero exposure to low-dose … The USPSTF did not identify any harmful effects of low-dose aspirin use on long-term out- comes in offspring

262. Screening for Prostate Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vCzPVrVJfgFWfpWRdEHMKQ
     July 01, 2012 - Radiotherapy and surgery result in long-term adverse effects, including urinary incontinence and erectile … USPSTF Assessment Although the precise, long-term effect of PSA screen- ing on prostate cancer–specific … Although the USPSTF agrees that a demonstrated effect of PSA-based screening on long-term quality of … However, long-term, population-based cohort studies and randomized treatment trials of conservatively … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful waiting: the Scandinavian

263. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - The effect of IDA in infancy and childhood has been reported in few well-designed, long- term controlled … incidence of overall or specific adverse events, including gastrointestinal events.36 The potential for long-term … of preventing IDA in young children presumes that improvement in iron status is associated with good long … Short-term developmental outcome of iron prophylaxis in infants. … Impact of long-term oral iron supplementation in breast-fed infants.

264. Prevention of Dental Caries in Preschool Children - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TuWmfBsDp6S9NXjTHNdGou
     April 01, 2004 - respect to tooth brushing.16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … involvement.3 The interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term … , but with little or no long-term effects.

265. Screening and Treatment for Hypercholesterolemia in Children and Adolescents: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CW23r2jqogvTG2_-kBjRxH
     January 01, 2007 - While no long- term studies of the direct relationship between lipid levels measured in children and … Studies were generally not of sufficient duration to determine long-term effects of either short or … Long-term follow-up of children treated with statins to determine the impact of sustained 24 … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine. … Long-term follow-up of children with familial hypercholesterolaemia treated with cholestyramine.

266. Archived: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - Importance MDD among youth is a disabling condition that is associated with serious long-term … Observational studies of risks for longer-term outcomes, including mania precipitation, with use of antidepressants … The reviewed trials evaluated the short-term efficacy of 5 SSRIs (fluoxetine, citalopram, paroxetine, … No controlled data were available for longer-term outcomes. … Long-term effects of SSRIs are unknown. 1 Antidepressant use can increase the risk of conversion from

267. Archived: Bladder Cancer in Adults: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/bladder-cancer-screening-2004
     June 07, 2004 - there is limited evidence that early treatment of bladder cancer detected through screening improves long-term

268. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - it is uncertain if the effects reported in studies are clinically meaningful or sustained over the long … AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … Since current medical therapies for dementia do not appear to affect its long-term course, the potential … and reporting of outcomes to allow comparisons across trials, especially from trials with longer-term … • Research is needed on treatments that clearly affect the long- term clinical course of cognitive

269. Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer Prevention: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling
     March 20, 2018 - Studies that measured long-term or total sun exposure showed mixed association between increased sun … One study, which was considered by the USPSTF for its previous recommendation statement, analyzed long-term … Long-term effects of appearance-based interventions on sun protection behaviors. … Skin self-examination and long-term melanoma survival. Melanoma Res . 2016;26(4):401-8. … Hat, shade, long sleeves, or sunscreen?

270. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(6).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Effects of screening for and treatment of major depressive disorder on long-term health outcomes. … Long-term weight loss maintenance and possible harms of treatment. Obesity 3. … Long-term harms of lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents. 1. … Long-term harms of HIV antiretroviral therapy. Sexually transmitted infections 2. … Research on medication harms, measures of long-term compliance with treatment, and the effectiveness

271. High-Priority Evidence Gaps for Clinical Preventive Services Fourth Annual Report to Congress (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/annlrpt2014%20(9).pdf
     November 01, 2014 - Effects of screening for and treatment of major depressive disorder on long-term health outcomes. … Long-term weight loss maintenance and possible harms of treatment. Obesity 3. … Long-term harms of lipid-lowering medications in children and adolescents. 1. … Long-term harms of HIV antiretroviral therapy. Sexually transmitted infections 2. … Research on medication harms, measures of long-term compliance with treatment, and the effectiveness

272. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
     September 03, 2020 - vehicle crashes, 2 , 3 violence, 4 suicidal behavior, 5 and lower educational achievement. 6 , 7 Some long-term … . 65 A 10-year follow-up (n = 446 families) of an RCT originally conducted in Iowa in 1993 found a long-term … development or school functioning were excluded, even if substance abuse prevention might have been a long-term … Long-term consequences of adolescent cannabis use: examining intermediary processes. … American adolescents, only the largest and best-quality trial found reductions in drug use and only at long-term

273. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pACFPdCoN8fVoddBs-_CLE
     November 12, 2019 - Risk reduction persisted at least 8 years after discon- tinuation in the 2 tamoxifen trials providing long-term … Long-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I … Prophylactic oophorectomy reduces breast cancer penetrance during prospective, long-term follow-up of … Long-term follow-up of Jewish women with a BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutation who underwent population genetic … Prophylactic mastectomy in BRCA1/2 mutation carriers and women at risk of hereditary breast cancer: long-term

274. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary13/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-2013
     January 15, 2013 - Associated long-term physical conditions include neurologic and musculoskeletal disorders; gastrointestinal … In a long-term follow-up study of the Memphis trial that included 743 children, those receiving home … These recent trials provide new information about the effectiveness of home visitation on long-term mortality … common in the United States, it has been associated with higher odds of physical child abuse 63  and long-term … The long-term physical health and healthcare utilization of women who were sexually abused as children

275. Prostate-Specific Antigen–Based Screening for Prostate Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/b-rsH7WPpNC3uL9NeoXBfF
     May 08, 2018 - conservative approaches, active treatments for screen-detected prostate cancer have unclear effects on long-term … Is there direct evidence that PSA-based screening for prostate cancer reduces short- or long-term prostate … 95% CI, 0.60 to 0.82]), and randomization to screening was associated with an absolute re- duction in long-term … Most men undergoing radical prostatectomy will experi- ence long-term sexual difficulties and approximately … Long-term quality-of-life outcomes after radical prostatectomy or watchful Clinical Review & Education

276. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term … Long-term negative health effects from elder abuse include death, higher risk of nursing home placement … immediate effects of IPV, such as injury and death, there are other health consequences, many with long-term … infant health, including postpartum mental health problems7 and hospitalization during infancy.8 Long-term … prevalence of any abuse or potential neglect in the past year was 10%.21 Elder abuse has a num- ber of long-term

277. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - The natural history of chronic HBV infection varies but can include the potential long-term sequelae … Clinical trials of adequate duration and power to evaluate long-term health outcomes (for example, cirrhosis … Studies did not evaluate the effects of HBV vaccination on long-term clinical outcomes. … Potential long-term sequelae include cirrhosis, hepatic decompensation, and hepatocellular carcinoma. … The USPSTF found that screening for HBV infection in the general population did not improve long-term

278. Physicians’ Roles in Preventing Dental Caries in Preschool Children: A Summary of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/xXX8ZeqpmqtMURtJSfub56
     April 01, 2004 - Interventions aimed at increasing knowledge of oral health topics were effective in the short term, … participant involvement lead to short-term improvement, but no longer-term effects. (13 studies) Reduction … (14 studies) Plaque removal programs are generally effective in short term, but no long-term benefits … (NR) Very few studies, little evidence of long-term gain. … transmission of cariogenic bacteria from caregiver to child should be evaluated for both short- and long-term

279. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - Current trials have not yet provided data on long-term efficacy; therefore, the possibility that vaccination … Data from long-term follow-up studies 37 , 54 and a large US cohort study 55 suggest a minimal risk … An analysis of long-term data from Kaiser Permanente Northern California suggests that women with 1 or … Long term duration of protective effect for HPV negative women: follow-up of primary HPV screening randomised … Early detection of CIN3 and cervical cancer during long-term follow-up using HPV/Pap smear co-testing

280. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - The long-term effectiveness of need-supportive physical activity counseling compared with a standard … The long-term efficacy of two computer-tailored physical activity interventions for older adults: main … Long-term (1- and 2-year) effects of lifestyle intervention in type 2 diabetes relatives. … Design of a multicenter trial to evaluate long-term life-style intervention in adults with high-normal … The long-term effects of lifestyle change on blood pressure: one-year follow-up of the ENCORE study.