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  1. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3Kwu7j_WfCFQSnSzqrDWwt
    June 20, 2019 - moxifen with raloxifene, found that tamoxifen reduced breast can- cer risk more than raloxifene after long-term … and en- dometrial cancer return to baseline after discontinuation of tamoxifen.15 Data on similarly long-term … reduction and found that tamoxifen provided a greater risk reduction for invasive breast cancer on long-termLong-term results of tamoxifen prophylaxis for breast cancer—96-month follow-up of the randomized IBIS-I … Tamoxifen for prevention of breast cancer: extended long-term follow-up of the IBIS-I breast cancer prevention
  2. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    July 14, 2022 - What are the associations between breastfeeding or consuming breastmilk and short- and long-term child
  3. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    October 07, 2013 - are age <40 years Pregnant women Institutionalized persons (psychiatric inpatients) Persons in long-term … In addition, the term “regular” aspirin use was substituted for “low dose” aspirin use to avoid confusion
  4. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - of increasing the cumulative weekly aspirin dosage on lower or upper GI bleeding in both short- and long-term … Clinical features of gastroduodenal injury associated with long-term low-dose aspirin therapy [Editorial … Effect of daily aspirin on long-term risk of death due to cancer: analysis of individual patient data … Long-term use of aspirin and the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding. Am J Med . 2011;124:426-33. … Alternate-day, low-dose aspirin and cancer risk: long-term observational follow-up of a randomized trial
  5. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-combined-supplementation-primary-prevention-falls-fractures-communitydwelling-adults
    December 17, 2024 - osteoporosis or vitamin D deficiency) or taking medication known to be associated with osteoporosis (e.g., long-termLong-term effects of calcium supplementation on serum parathyroid hormone level, bone turnover, and bone … Long-term effect of randomization to calcium and vitamin D supplementation on health in older women:
  6. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan23/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
    March 15, 2013 - controlled trials and controlled observational studies; large, uncontrolled observational studies with long-term
  7. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
    April 15, 2004 - to tooth brushing. 16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … involvement. 3 The interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term … , but with little or no long-term effects.
  8. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
    April 15, 2004 - to tooth brushing. 16 Four systematic reviews show that improved knowledge does not translate into long-term … involvement. 3 The interventions targeting oral health behaviors tended to be effective in the short term … , but with little or no long-term effects.
  9. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/FpTcERTdy8h4MHDwBL9hKo
    June 01, 2025 - caregiver or someone else they may trust is common and can result in significant injury, death, and long-term
  10. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/update-methods-insufficient-evidence
    March 04, 2021 - For some preventive services, the long timeline required to improve health outcomes makes RCTs impractical … The 4 information groups came to be described as "domains," a term that connotes hierarchical ranking … in 2003 that evidence was insufficient. 30  This conclusion was based on the lack of evidence on the long-term … outcomes of treatment for high blood pressure starting in adolescence and concern about the harms of long-term
  11. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    April 13, 2015 - Evidence on harms associated with screening is sparse, although limited evidence showed no clear long-termLong-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance … Effect of population screening for type 2 diabetes on mortality: long-term follow-up of the Ely cohort … Long-term follow-up after tight control of blood pressure in type 2 diabetes. … impact but long-term adherence problems.
  12. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - AChEIs and memantine improved measures of global cognitive function in the short term, but the magnitude … Since current medical therapies for dementia do not appear to affect its long-term course, the potential … Research is needed on treatments that clearly affect the long-term clinical course of cognitive impairment … it is uncertain if the effects reported in studies are clinically meaningful or sustained over the longterm.
  13. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByToken/-BbKrbuLt9RAPvf3BQrUMW
    than 2 out of 3 men treated for prostate cancer with surgery to remove the prostate gland develop long-term … erectile dysfunction and more than half of men treated with radiation develop long-term erectile
  14. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/2024-11/uspstf-annual-report-congress-2024.pdf
    January 01, 2024 - that provide more information on: • The benefits of behavioral and pharmacotherapy interventions on long-term … • The long-term harms (at least 2 years) of pharmacotherapy. … • The long-term harms of behavioral interventions. … is also needed on the maintenance of weight loss after behavioral interventions and assessment of long-term … • Research is needed on long-term (at least 2 years) psychosocial harms (e.g., quality of life) of
  15. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - to high-dose radiation. 6 , 7 , 10-12 Associations between breast cancer and oral contraceptives, long-term … Increased anxiety about breast cancer after a false-positive mammogram has been reported both at short- and long-term … account for all of the observed excess). 48 Although the effect of these factors should diminish with long-term … Concerns regarding the early quality of mammography of Canadian NBSS 1 also apply to this trial. 48 Long-term … Radiation-induced breast cancer: long-term follow-up of radiation therapy for benign breast disease.
  16. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
    August 19, 2021 -    KQ 5 (Treatment harms): All harms from: Lipid-lowering medications (e.g., adverse events, long-term
  17. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
    May 27, 2014 - Evidence on long-term outcomes was sparse, but 18-month follow-up from the largest trial found no developmental … No harms were identified, but long-term evidence was limited. … , and long- term disability (66–69). … Many studies also have found associations be- tween preeclampsia and long-term cardiovascular health … Potential rare or long-term harms could not be ruled out, but none were identified.
  18. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
    February 08, 2016 - high thresholds for quality, potential publication bias, limited data on harms, and sparse evidence on long-term … care at school. 2 Early identification and treatment may be particularly important because of the long-term … found that only interpersonal therapy was more effective than control conditions at both short- and long-term … High attrition is common in studies with long-term follow-up involving children and adolescents, particularly … Timing: Long-term outcomes, benefits, and harms from different frequencies of screening.
  19. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9H5mgkBCjNQVZZ4pnkNo6B
    February 01, 2016 - high thresholds for quality, potential publication bias, limited data on harms, and sparse evidence on long-term … Early identification and treatment may be particu- larly important because of the long-term and recurrent … found that only interpersonal therapy was more effective than control conditions at both short- and long-term … High at- trition is common in studies with long-term follow-up involving children and adolescents, particularly … Timing: Long-term outcomes, benefits, and harms from different frequencies of screening.
  20. www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
    April 01, 2015 - Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were incon- sistently reported in 10 … Health outcomes included long- or short-term maternal and infant morbidity (including birth out- comes … None of the harms were serious or were associated with long-term significance, and there were mostly … None of the harms were serious or associated with long-term signif- icance, and there were mostly no … Rigorous studies are needed to fully understand the short- and long-term effect of routine iron supplemen

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